宾语从句拔高课讲义及答案.docx
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宾语从句拔高课讲义及答案.docx
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宾语从句拔高课讲义及答案
宾语从句拔高课(讲义)
一、宾语
Iknowyou.
Couldyoutellmeyourname?
Thankyouforyourhelp.
宾语:
表示动作、行为的对象
动词宾语、介词宾语
二、宾语从句
在复合句中,用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
找宾语从句,找动词/介词。
我知道他是一名好学生。
你能告诉我他住哪里吗?
让我思考一下谁可以做那件事。
Iknow(that)heisagoodstudent.
Couldyoutellmewherehelives?
Letmethinkaboutwhocandothatthing.
主句+_________+从句
三、宾语从句连接词
__________用作宾语从句,连接词用__________(可省略)
Iknow...
It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tpasstheexam.
Thestudentsarehavingclasses.
Iknow(that)it’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.
Iknow(that)hedidn’tpasstheexam.
Iknow(that)thestudentsarehavingclasses.
__________用作宾语从句,连接词用__________(表“是否”)
Iwanttoknow...
Issheateacher?
Didhegotoschoollate?
Isitrainingnow?
Canyoushowmeyourschool?
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifsheisateacher.
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhewenttoschoollate.
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifitisrainingnow.
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifyoucanshowmeyourschool.
__________用作宾语从句,连接词用相应的__________
Canyoutellme...
Whereareyoufrom?
Whenisyourbirthday?
Howdoyougettoschool?
Whatisshedoingnow?
Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?
Canyoutellmewhenyourbirthdayis?
Canyoutellmehowyougettoschool?
Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoingnow?
练一练
1.Canyoutellme…
What’stheweatherlikeinBeijingnow?
Canyoutellme________theweatherislikeinBeijingnow?
2.Canyoutellme…
Isthereameetingthisafternoon?
Canyoutellme__________thereisameetingthisafternoon?
3.Hetellsme…
OurEnglishteacherisn’tintheoffice.
Hetellsme________ourEnglishteacherisn’tintheoffice.
4.Youcansee…
Abigappleisonthetable.
Youcansee________abigappleisonthetable.
5.Heasks…
Whatdoesthewordmean?
Heasks________thewordmeans.
用适当的连接词填空(答案不唯一)
6.Idon’tknow________hedidn’tpasstheexam.
7.Iwonder________hecancomeback.
8.Hethinks________documentariesareboring.
9.Theteacherasks________cananswerthequestion.
10.Couldyoutellme________Icangetthere?
注意:
当主句谓语动词(know,say,tell,think…)表示“知道了解”等确定概念时,宾语从句常由陈述句来充当;
当主句谓语动词(ask,wonder,wanttoknow…)表示“想知道,好奇,问”等不确定概念时,宾语从句常由疑问句来充当。
四、宾语从句语序
Iknow(that)hedidn’tpasstheexam.
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhewenttoschoollate.
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifitisrainingnow.
Canyoutellmewhenyourbirthdayis?
Canyoutellmehowyougettoschool?
宾语从句要用陈述语序
陈述语序:
主语+谓语,又称为自然语序
陈述句________
疑问句________
Hetellsme…
OurEnglishteacherisn’tintheoffice.
Hetellsme(that)______________________________________.
Canyoutellme…
Isthereameetingthisafternoon?
Canyoutellmewhether/if______________________________?
Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?
Canyoutellmewhether/if______________________________?
Canyoutellme…
What’stheweatherlikeinBeijingnow?
Canyoutellmewhat__________________________________?
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
Canyoutellmehowlong_______________________________?
练一练
1.Hedoesn’tknow…
Whataretheydoingnow?
Hedoesn’tknow_____________________________.
2.Heisthinkingabout…
Doeshebuythatexpensivecoat?
Heisthinkingabout___________________________________.
3.Theteachertellsus…
Thesunisround.
Theteachertellsus_______________________.
4.Hewonders(想知道)…
Howcanhegetthere?
Hewonders______________________________.
5.Tellme…
Isyourbrotherpracticingtheguitarthesedays?
Tellme_______________________________________________.
6.Theteacherasks…
Whowaslatethismorning?
Theteacherasks__________________________.
注意:
特殊疑问句也可以是陈述语序
特殊疑问词在句中作主语,该句为陈述语序
常见的有:
Whowaslatethismorning?
Whoisthere?
Whatiswrong?
Whathappened(发生)?
……
五、课堂检测
一、将下面的句子连成含有宾语从句的复合句
1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesays…
Hesays_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.
2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertellsme…
Myteachertellsme_______light_______fasterthansound.
3.Isthereameetingthisafternoon?
Jackdoesn’tknow…
Jackdoesn’tknow_______there_______ameetingthisafternoon.
4.CantheyspeakFrench?
Iwanttoknow…
Iwanttoknow____________________________French.
5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?
Tellme…
Tellme_______thechildren______________games.
6.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?
Mr.LiasksLucy…
Mr.LiasksLucy____________________________homework
yesterday.
7.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture?
Whoknows…
Whoknows___________________________________inthepicture?
8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?
Doyouknow…
Doyouknow_____________________hercar?
9.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?
Thegirlwonders…
Thegirlwonders______________often_______about.
10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?
Idon’tknow…
Idon’tknow______________atthedoorsoloudly.
11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?
Idon’tknow…
Idon’tknow_______hestill_______inthatstreet.
12.What’shisname?
Iaskhim…
Iaskhimwhat_____________________.
13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?
Pleasetellme…
Pleasetellme____________________________.
14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?
Heaskstheboys…
Heaskstheboys_______they_______friedchicken.
15.Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?
Canyoutellme…
Canyoutellme___________________________________?
二、单项选择
()1.
()2.
()3.
()4.
()5.
()6.
()7.
()8.
()9.
()10.
()11.
()12.
()13.
()14.
()15.
()16.Canyoutellme_____youwereborn,Tim?
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
()17.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtojustnow?
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how
()18.Idon’tknow_____theirparentsare.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which
()19.Letmetellyou_____.
A.howmuchisthecar
B.howmuchdoesthecarcost
C.howmuchdidIpayforthecar
D.howmuchIspentonthecar
()20.Canyoutellme_____?
A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingforD.youlivewhere
()21.Idon’tknow_____upsoearlylastSunday.
A.whydidhegetB.whyhegets
C.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot
()22.Youmustremember_____.
A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay
C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whatdoesyourteachersay
三、翻译句子
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
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22.
23.学生们知道他们需要努力学习。
______________________________________________________
24.他不知道他爷爷是否喜欢那份礼物(present)。
______________________________________________________
25.你能告诉我妈妈什么时候离开的吗?
______________________________________________________
26.请告诉我谁打破了窗户。
______________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、
1.that;are
2.that;travels
3.whether/if;is
4.whether/if;they;can;speak
5.whether/if;are;playing
6.whether/if;she;did;her
7.how;many;people;there;are
8.where;she;parked
9.what;he;talks
10.who;knocked
11.whether;lives
12.his;name;is
13.when;the;train;arrives
14.whether/if;want
15.what;your;teacher;looks;like
16-22CABDBDA
23.Studentsknow(that)theyneedtostudyhard.
24.Hedoesn’tknowwhether/ifhisgrandpalikesthatpresent.
25.Canyoutellmewhenmomleft?
26.Pleasetellmewhobrokethewindow.
宾语从句拔高课(作业)
一、填空题
1.Anelephantneverforgetsways.Peoplesay…
Peoplesay__________anelephantneverforgetsways.
2.Didyoufinishdoingyourhomework?
TheteacheraskesTom…
TheteacheraskesTom__________he__________doinghishomework.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow…
Iwanttoknow__________thetrain__________.
4.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
Lucyaskesme…
Lucyaskesme__________Icanhelp__________withherEnglish.
5.Whatdoesthecriminallooklike?
Peopletellhim…
Peopletellhim__________thecriminal__________like.
6.HowdoesJackgettoschool?
Doyouknow…
Doyouknow______________________________toschool?
7.It’sdangerousforkidstoswimintheriver.Ourteacheroftensays…
Outteacheroftensays____________________dangerousforkidstoswimintheriver.
8.Whatiswrongwithmycomputer?
Mybrothercan’ttellme…
Mybrothercan’ttellme____________________________________________________________.
9.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
Heaskesme…
Heaskesme________________________________________________________________________________.
10.Howmuchdidthecomputercost?
Iwonder(想知道)…
Iwonder__________________________________________________.
二、单项选择
()1.
()2.
()3.
()4.
()5.
()6.
()7.
()8.
()9.
()10.
()11.Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
()12.Heaskesme______toldmetheaccident.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
()13.Thatexperts(专家)say______thepriceofhousesisstill
highinZhengzhou.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.where
()14.Idon’tknow______hecomestothepartytoday.
A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.which
()15.Canyoutellmewhy______yesterday?
A.youdidn’tcomeB.didyounotcome
C.didn’tyoucomeD.youdon’tcome
()16.Ican’tunderstand______.
A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans
()17.Pleasetellus______totheScienceMuseum.
A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreach
C.howcanwegetD.howwecanget
()18.—Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?
—Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.
A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchshespentfor
C.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchdidshespentfor
()19.—Couldyoutellme______?
—Justgostraight.It’sonyourright.
A.wherethepolicestationisB.whatyournameis
C.whyyoulikekoalas
D.which
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