版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版必修2.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版必修2.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版必修2
Unit1Culturalrelics
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.culturaladj. 文化的
2.relicn.遗物;遗迹;纪念物
3.vasen.花瓶;瓶
4.dynastyn.朝代;王朝
5.dragonn.龙
6.honeyn. 蜜;蜂蜜
7.jeweln.珠宝;宝石
8.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的
vt.想象;设想;爱好
9.troopn.群;组;军队
10.mysteryn. 神秘;神秘的事物
11.rebuildvt.重建
12.castlen.城堡
13.trialn.审判;审讯;试验
14.maidn.少女;女仆
15.eyewitnessn.目击者;证人
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
2.stylen.风格;风度;类型
3.artistn.艺术家
4.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用
adj.[古]值钱的
5.localadj.本地的;当地的
6.entrancen.入口
7.debaten.&vi.争论;辩论
8.removevt.移动;搬开
9.sinkvi.下沉;沉下
10.explodevi.爆炸
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.valuen.&vt.价值;重视→valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的→invaluableadj.极有用的;极宝贵的
2.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者
3.selectvt.挑选;选择→selectionn.选择
4.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazementn.惊奇
5.decoratev.装饰;装修→decorationn.装饰;装饰品
6.woodn.木;木材→woodenadj.木制的
7.evidencen.根据;证据→evidentadj.明显的
8.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtfuladj.怀疑的
9.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designern.设计者
10.formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的
11.receivevt.接待;接收→receptionn.接待;招待会;接收→receptionistn.接待员;传达员
1.分词用作形容词
①amaze→amazing→amazed
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
2.“争论不休”相关词一览
①debatev.&n. 争论;辩论
②arguev.争论
③discussv.讨论
④quarrelv.&n.争吵
⑤conflictv.&n.矛盾;冲突
3.各种“选择”
①selectvt. 挑选;选择
②choosevt.选择
③electvt.选举
④pickout挑选出;认出
⑤makeachoice做出选择
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.in__search__of 寻找
2.belong__to属于
3.in__return作为报答;回报
4.serve__as充当;起作用
5.at__war处于交战状态
6.less__than少于
7.take__apart 拆开
8.think__highly__of看重;器重
9.look__into调查
10.rather__than而不是
11.add...to...把……加到……上
12.by__the__light__of借助……的光线
1.“in+n.+of”结构大集合
①insearchof 寻找
②inmemoryof为了纪念
③infavourof支持;赞同
④inhonourof为了纪念
⑤intermsof就……来说
⑥inplaceof代替;取代
2.“at+n.”短语荟萃
①atwar 处于交战状态
②atschool在求学
③atlength最后;详细地
④atsea在大海上;在航行
⑤atwork在工作
⑥atpeace处于和平时期
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
cannever/can’thavedone...一定没做过……,表示对过去的否定推测
FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,could__never__have__imaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
句型2:
Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
There__is__no__doubt__thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
句型3:
itcanbeprovedthat...可被证明……,it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语
Forexample,it__can__be__proved__thatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.
举例来说,中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多,这是可以得到证实的。
句型4:
“疑问词+todo”结构
Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhich__eyewitnesses__to__believeandwhich__not__to__believe. 在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazed(吃惊的)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.
2.Asyouknow,Chinahasalonghistorywithanumberofcultural(文化的)heritages.
3.Hesurvived(幸存)thecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.
4.(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Fromthedesign(设计)andcolourofouruniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thestyle(风格)ofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.
6.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IhavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists(艺术家),suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishiandZhangDaqian.
7.Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.
8.Thereweresomanypeopleattheentrance(enter)totheparkwaitingtobuytickets.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·北京卷阅读C)Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghumansoundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.接待员,传达员
2.(2019·北京卷阅读B)Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.试验
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.宝石,珠宝
4.(天津卷)I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.城堡
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.AsfarasIknow,thedesignerswhodesignedallourbankcardshavemadeourlifeeasier.(design)
2.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)
3.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)
4.Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice;inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(value)
5.Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
Ⅳ.选词成篇
lessthan;inreturn;belongto;atwar;thinkhighlyof;ratherthan
Asisknowntoall,culturalrelics1.belong__tohumanbeings2.rather__thanindividuals.However,somepeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.Sowelaunchedacampaigntoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingourculturalrelics.Therefore,everyoneofusshouldmakealleffortstoprotectthemfrombeingdestroyed.AsfarasIknow,mygrandpagotdowntoprotectingculturalrelicsat3.less__than20andthatwasatimewhenChinawas4.at__war.He,togetherwithhiscolleagues,sparednopainstoprotecttheculturalrelics.Asaconsequence,he5.was__highly__thought__ofandwasawardedamedal6.in__returnforhishardwork.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.我以前也经常吃中餐,但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。
IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcould__not__have__imaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.
2.(2019·北京卷书面表达)毫无疑问,用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
There__is__no__doubt__thatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.
3.(2018·北京卷书面表达)他们的兴趣被激发,于是我开始教他们如何泡茶。
Withtheirinterestgreatlyaroused,Ithenbegantoteachthemhow__to__make__tea.
4.事实证明,中国为世界和平与发展做出了巨大贡献。
It__can__be__proved__thatChinahasbeenmakinggreatcontributionsinworldpeaceanddevelopment.
survive vt.幸存;比……活得长;经过……之后还存在 vi.活下来;幸存;残留
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Afterall,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive(survive).
②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival(survive).
[能力提升]——句式升级
④(普通表达)Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(浙江卷读后续写)
(高级表达)Having__survived__that__night,__shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(分词作状语)
(1)survivefrom 从……中幸存
surviveon依靠……生存下来
survive...by...比某人多活了多少岁
(2)survivorn.幸存者
survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
[佳句背诵]Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
[名师点津]survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不要加多余的介词。
design n.[C]设计样式;设计图样 v.设计;计划;企图;决意(做)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
②Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesignedto__test(test)ourcommunicativeability.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners(design),ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.
[能力提升]——句式升级
④(普通表达)Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.
(高级表达)Thisprojectdesigned__to__help__the__students__in__needjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.(分词作定语)
(1)designsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事
bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在;打算被用来做……
(2)bydesign故意地;蓄意地
(3)designern.设计者
[佳句背诵]Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice. 这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点在于听说训练。
[联想发散]表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
(1)故意地:
①by__design;②on__purpose;③deliberately.
(2)偶然地:
①by__chance;②by__accident;③accidentally.
remove vt.&vi.移动;去除;拿走;开除;免职;脱去(衣物);搬迁
[一词多义]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,hedecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside.搬家
②ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.摘掉;脱掉
③Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)beremoved.删除
[能力提升]——完成句子
④意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了,小女孩帮妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。
Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday’swork,thelittlegirlhelpstoremove__the__bag__from__her__shoulder.
remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉
removesb.fromone’spost
撤职;开除
removesb.fromschool开除某人;勒令某人退学
removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑虑
[佳句背诵]AsfarasIknow,thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.
据我所知,因为表现欠佳公司已开除了这位经理。
[联想发散]“脱下外套”表达:
①take__offyourcoat;
②removeyourcoat.
worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.[古]值钱的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing(experience).
②Itisworthwhilemaking/to__make(make)anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我认为,GrowingTogether这部英文短片很值得观看。
③Personallyspeaking,theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetheriswellworthwatching.
④AsfarasI’mconcerned,theshortEnglishfilm—GrowingTogetheriswellworthyto__be__watched.
⑤Frommypointofview,it
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