英语报刊选读A及答案.docx
- 文档编号:25455562
- 上传时间:2023-06-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:33.32KB
英语报刊选读A及答案.docx
《英语报刊选读A及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语报刊选读A及答案.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语报刊选读A及答案
-英语报刊选读A及答案
《英语报刊阅读》试题(A卷)
PartIReconstructthemessagesofthefollowingstories:
(1%foreach,10%)
Example:
ItalianEx-MayorMurdered
headlines
ofnews
:
号学・.;名:
级班:
级年:
点学教
---AnItalianEx-MayorIsMurdered
1.UStoldnotexploit
2.RubinGreenspanatodds.
3.VisitorsflockingtoMao'birthplace.
4.
sportsstore.
Tibetissue.
manquizzedafter
wifeisknifed
in
PartnReadthefollowingpassageandanswertheQuestionsA5-34
(1%foreach,30%)andB35-44(2%foreach,20%)
ATuitionReformforHigherEducation
Chineseinstitutionsofhigherlearninghavequickenedtheirpaceofreforminrecentyears.Changingenrollmentpracticesandhighertuitionfeesconstituteandimportantpartofthereform.Schoolswhichonceadmittedstudentsalmostexclusively
accordingtostateplansarebecomingmoreacceptingofstudentssentbyworkgroupsforfurthertrainingandthosewhopaytheirownfees.
Regularuniversitiesandcollegesplantoenrollabout786200studentsthisyear,up158200or25percentoverlastyear'sfigure.Ofthese,216000,or27.4percent,will
besentbytheirworkgroupsorwillpaytheirownway.
Inthepast,thestatepaidalltuitionandschoolfeesforuniversitystudents,amatterofpolicysinceNewChinawasestablishedin1949.Althoughthispracticeguaranteedthesupplyofqualifiedpersonnel,itbroughtaheavyburdentothesate,hinderingfurtherdevelopmentofhighereducation.Sincehighereducationisnon——compulsoryeducationinChina,tochargeappropriatefeeswillhelpimproveschool
:
:
号学
:
级班:
级年
•:
名
:
点学教
facilitiesandexpeditethedevelopmentofeducationinthisstage.Asanaddedbenefit,payingtheirownwaywillencouragestudentstostudyharder.
Thereformwilltakeeffectintwodirections.State—financedstudentswillbegin
payingpartofthecostsoftheireducation,andmoreself—payingstudentswillbeaccepted.
InAugust1989,underthedirectionoftheStatecouncil,theStateEducationCommission,theMinistryofFinanceandtheSatePriceBureaudrewupstipulationsconcerningtheamountofchargesontuition,accommodationandotherexpensesfor
studentsofinstitutionsofhigherlearning.Beginningfromthatyear,freshmenatregularuniversitiesandcollegesandprofessionalschools(includingcadrestakingspecialtrainingcoursesandstudentsworkingonaseconddegree)werecharged100yuan(aboutus$17)eachfortheirtuitionfee,andthislowchargeisexpectedtoberaisedgradually.ThefigurewashigherinspecialeconomiczonesandeconomicallydevelopedregionssuchasGuangdongProvinceandShanghai,butwascappedat300yuan.Studentslivingoncampuspaidabout20yuanperyearforaccommodationandthechargewasslightlyhigherforbetterfurnishing.Normalschoolstudentsandthoseadmittedonscholarshipsneedonlypayforaccommodation.Reducedtuitionsandfeesareavailabletostudentsinneedoffinancialassistanee,butaccommodationexpenseswillremainthesame.
InJune1992,theStateEducationCommission,theMinistryofFinanceandtheStatePriceBureaudecidedtoallowregularinstitutionsofhighereducationtosettheirowntuitionratesandchargesforaccommodation,short—termtrainingprograms,correspondencecoursesandnightschool.Theseshouldbedeterminedaccordingtotheneedsofeachschool,theabilitiesofstudentstopayandgeneralconditionsineacharea.Thetuitionforstudentsinthesciencesandengineeringcanrangefrom300to500yuanperacademicyear.Liberalarts,historyandeconomicsstudentsofthefineartspay400to600yuanperyear,andstudentsofthefinearts400to750yuan.Statisticsfor1992showstudentspaidanaverageof340yuanintuitionthatyear,only5percentoftherealcost.
Measureshavebeentakentolimitthepossibledetrimentalaffectsofrisingtuition.Shanghai,forinstance,exemptsthechildrenofrevolutionarymartyrsfrompayingtuition.Andthesecostsmaybereducedorwaivedforstudentswithlimitedfamilyfinancialsupportastheirparentsareeitherbothdeadorarereceivingsubsidiesfromtheirworkunits.Somecollegeshavealsosetupwork—studyprogramstobenefitstudentswithfinancialdifficulties.
Guidelinesconcerningself—payingstudentswerefirstsetoutin1989.TheStateEducationCommission,theMinistryofFinanceandtheStatePriceBureaustipulatedthatthesestudentsshouldpay80percentofthecostoftheireducation.Suchstudentswholiveoncampuspaythestandardrateforaccommodationandmustcovertheirownmedicalexpenses.Thechargeforeachself—payingstudentaveraged2000yuanofthecostin1992,or30percentofthecost.Chargesforundergraduatesandstudentsofspecialcollegeswhoseeducationissponsoredbyworkunits,withpaymentcomingeitherinpartorinfullfromtheirunits,aresomewhathigher.Self—payingstudentsarenotassignedjobsbythestateaftergraduation,whereasstudentssentbytheirunitswillreturntothemaftergraduating.
Chargesforcorrespondencecoursesandnightschoolareequaltoorslightlyhigherthanthoseforfull-timestudentsenrolledaccordingtothestateplan.
Withtheirimprovementoftheirlivingstandardsandthedeepeningofreform,peopleingeneralacceptthechangesinthetuitionsystem.Tofacilitatethedevelopmentofhighereducation,theincreasesintuitionrateswillbemoreflexibleanddiversified.Studentpaymentswillbeaugmentedbyfindingfromthestate,enterprisesandfundsraisedfromthepublic.Lawsandregulationswillbyenactedtoensuresteadyprogress,andoverseasorganizationsandindividualsareencouragedtosetupandoperateschoolsinChina.
--21stCentury,Apr.20,1992ReadingComprehensionCircletheletterthatbestsuitstheanswerorcompletesthestatement.
5.Changingenrollmentpracticesandhighertuitionfees.
A.payanimportantpartinthereform
B.makeupanimportantpartofthereform
C.includeanimportantpartofthereform
D.holdanimportantpartofthereform
6.Regularuniversitiesandcollegesplantoenrollabout786200studentsthisyear.
A.whichisthesameaslastyearsfigure
B.whichismorethanlastyear'sfigureby158200
C.whichis25percentoverlastyear'sfigure
D.bothBandC
7.Among786200studentswillbesentbytheirworkgroupsorwill
paytheirownway.
A.158200B.21600C.27.4percentD.25percent
8.SinceNewChinawasestablished,alltuitionandschoolfeesforuniversitystudents.
A.Werepaidbytheirworkgroups
B.Werepaidbythestudentsthemselves
C.Werepaidbythestate
D.Werepaidbythelocalgovernment
9.Thepolicywhichthestatepaidalltuitionandschoolfeesforuniversitystudents.
A.Broughtlotsofprofitstothestate
B.Washelpfultofurtherdevelopmentofhighereducation
C.Broughtmanyadvantagestothestate
D.Broughtexpenseandtroubletothestate
10.Whichstatementisnottrue?
A.Tochargeappropriatefeeswillhelpimproveschoolfacilities
B.Asanaddedbenefit,payingtheirownwaywillencouragestudentstostudyharder
C.HighereducationiscompulsoryeducationinChina
D.Tuitionreformforhighereducationwilltakeeffectintwodirections
11.Stipulationsconcerningtheamountofchargesontuition,accommodationandotherexpensesforstudentsofinstitutionsofhigherlearningwasdraftedby.
A.theStateEducationCommission
B.theStateCouncil
C.theuniversitiesandcolleges
D.theStateEducationCommission,theMinistryofFinanceandtheStatePrice
Bureau
12.
Thefigureontuitionfeewashigherinspecialeconomiczonesandconomicallydevelopedregions,butwas
C.
A.fixedat300yuan
B.limitedin300yuan
over300yuanD.muchmorethan300yuan
13.Studentsinneedoffinancialassistanee.
A.cangetagrant
B.needonlypayforaccommodation
C.cangetsupportfromthelocalgovernment
D.canenjoyreducedtuitionsandfees
14.AccordingtothestipulationsmadebytheStateEducationCommission,the
MinistryofFinanceandtheStatePriceBureau,thetuitionforstudentsinthesciencesandengineeringcan.
A.bechangedbetween300and500yuanperacademicyear
B.befixedat300or500yuanperyear
C.besetat400or600yuanperyear
D.beextendedfrom400to750yuanperyear
'15.ThechildrenofrevolutionarymartyrsinShanghai.
A.enjoyreducedtuition
B.enjoyfreechargetuition
C.gainallowaneefromgovernment
D.receivesubsidiesfromtheirparentsworkunits
16.Stipulationsconcerningself——payingstudentstookeffectin.
A.1989B.1992C.1990D.1991
内
17.Chargesforundergraduatesandstudentsofspecialcollegeswhoseeducationis
sponsoredbyworkunits.
A.aresetat2000yuanperyear
B.areexempted50percentfromthewholecostoftheireducation
C.areratherhigher
D.areexempted30percent
18.Self—payingstudents,aftertheirgraduation,.
A.willreturntotheirunits
B.willbeappointedtodosomeworkbythestate
C.areprovidedemploymentsbythestat
D.arenotassignedjobsbythestate
19.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Theincreasesintuitionratescannotbechangedeasily
B.Studentspaymentwillbedecreasedbyfundingfromthestateandenterprises
C.Lawsandregulationswillbemadetoensuresteadyprogress
D.Peopleingeneralcan'tacceptthechangeinthetuitionreform
Vocabulary
Choosethebestanswertoexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphrase.
20.Chineseinstitutionsofhigherlearninghavequickenedtheirpaceofreformin
recentyear.
A.WalkingB.stepC.footD.speed
'21.Changingenrollmentpracticesandhighertuitionfeesconstituteanimportant
part
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 报刊 选读 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)