英语报刊选读A及答案.docx
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英语报刊选读A及答案.docx
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英语报刊选读A及答案
《英语报刊阅读》试题(A卷)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
得newsoffollowingheadlinesReconstructthemessagesofthePartⅠ分stories:
(1%foreach,10%)
Example:
ItalianEx-MayorMurdered
---AnItalianEx-MayorIsMurdered
toldnotexploit________Tibetissue.1.________US________
atodds.2.Rubin________Greenspan________
sbirthplace.
'flockingtoMao3.Visitors________
4.________man________quizzedafter________wifeisknifedin________sports
store.
得5-34QuestionsApassageandanswerthePartⅡReadthefollowing分(1%foreach,30%)andB35-44(2%foreach,20%)
TuitionReformforHigherEducation
A
recentinoftheirpacereformChineseinstitutionsofhigherlearninghavequickened
years.Changingenrollmentpracticesandhighertuitionfeesconstituteandimportantpartof
statetoalmostexclusivelyaccordingreform.Schoolswhichonceadmittedstudentsthe
plansarebecomingmoreacceptingofstudentssentbyworkgroupsforfurthertrainingand
thosewhopaytheirownfees.
Regularuniversitiesandcollegesplantoenrollabout786200studentsthisyear,up158
200or25percentoverlastyear'sfigure.Ofthese,216000,or27.4percent,willbesentby
theirworkgroupsorwillpaytheirownway.
Inthepast,thestatepaidalltuitionandschoolfeesforuniversitystudents,amatterof
thepracticeguaranteedthisestablishedin1949.AlthoughsincepolicyNewChinawas
furthersate,hinderingburdentotheitsupplyofqualifiedpersonnel,broughtaheavy
compulsoryeducationin—developmentofhighereducation.SincehighereducationisnontheexpeditefacilitiesandfeeswillhelpimproveschoolappropriateChina,tocharge
willwaytheirownpayingAseducationofinthisstage.anaddedbenefit,development
encouragestudentstostudyharder.
begin
willstudentsfinanced—Statedirections.twoineffecttakewillreformThe
payingpartofthecostsoftheireducation,andmoreself—payingstudentswillbeaccepted.
InAugust1989,underthedirectionoftheStatecouncil,theStateEducation
Commission,theMinistryofFinanceandtheSatePriceBureaudrewupstipulations
concerningtheamountofchargesontuition,accommodationandotherexpensesfor
studentsofinstitutionsofhigherlearning.Beginningfromthatyear,freshmenatregular
universitiesandcollegesandprofessionalschools(includingcadrestakingspecialtraining
coursesandstudentsworkingonaseconddegree)werecharged100yuan(aboutus$17)
eachfortheirtuitionfee,andthislowchargeisexpectedtoberaisedgradually.Thefigure
washigherinspecialeconomiczonesandeconomicallydevelopedregionssuchas
GuangdongProvinceandShanghai,butwascappedat300yuan.Studentslivingoncampus
paidabout20yuanperyearforaccommodationandthechargewasslightlyhigherforbetter
furnishing.Normalschoolstudentsandthoseadmittedonscholarshipsneedonlypayfor
accommodation.Reducedtuitionsandfeesareavailabletostudentsinneedoffinancial
assistance,butaccommodationexpenseswillremainthesame.
InJune1992,theStateEducationCommission,theMinistryofFinanceandtheState
PriceBureaudecidedtoallowregularinstitutionsofhighereducationtosettheirowntuition
ratesandchargesforaccommodation,short—termtrainingprograms,correspondence
coursesandnightschool.Theseshouldbedeterminedaccordingtotheneedsofeachschool,
theabilitiesofstudentstopayandgeneralconditionsineacharea.Thetuitionforstudentsin
thesciencesandengineeringcanrangefrom300to500yuanperacademicyear.Liberalarts,
historyandeconomicsstudentsofthefineartspay400to600yuanperyear,andstudentsof
thefinearts400to750yuan.Statisticsfor1992showstudentspaidanaverageof340yuan
intuitionthatyear,only5percentoftherealcost.Measureshavebeentakentolimitthepossibledetrimentalaffectsofrising
tuition.Shanghai,forinstance,exemptsthechildrenofrevolutionarymartyrsfrom
payingtuition.Andthesecostsmaybereducedorwaivedforstudentswithlimited
familyfinancialsupportastheirparentsareeitherbothdeadorarereceivingsubsidies
fromtheirworkunits.Somecollegeshavealsosetupwork—studyprogramsto
benefitstudentswithfinancialdifficulties.
Guidelinesconcerningself—payingstudentswerefirstsetoutin1989.TheState
EducationCommission,theMinistryofFinanceandtheStatePriceBureaustipulated
thatthesestudentsshouldpay80percentofthecostoftheireducation.Suchstudents
wholiveoncampuspaythestandardrateforaccommodationandmustcovertheir
ownmedicalexpenses.Thechargeforeachself—payingstudentaveraged2000yuan
ofthecostin1992,or30percentofthecost.Chargesforundergraduatesandstudents
ofspecialcollegeswhoseeducationissponsoredbyworkunits,withpaymentcoming
eitherinpartorinfullfromtheirunits,aresomewhathigher.Self—payingstudents
arenotassignedjobsbythestateaftergraduation,whereasstudentssentbytheirunits
willreturntothemaftergraduating.
Chargesforcorrespondencecoursesandnightschoolareequaltoorslightly
higherthanthoseforfull-timestudentsenrolledaccordingtothestateplan.
Withtheirimprovementoftheirlivingstandardsandthedeepeningofreform,
peopleingeneralacceptthechangesinthetuitionsystem.Tofacilitatethe
developmentofhighereducation,theincreasesintuitionrateswillbemoreflexible
anddiversified.Studentpaymentswillbeaugmentedbyfindingfromthestate,
enterprisesandfundsraisedfromthepublic.Lawsandregulationswillbyenactedto
ensuresteadyprogress,andoverseasorganizationsandindividualsareencouragedto
setupandoperateschoolsinChina.
--21stCentury,Apr.20,1992
ReadingComprehension
Circletheletterthatbestsuitstheanswerorcompletesthestatement.
5.Changingenrollmentpracticesandhighertuitionfees____.
A.payanimportantpartinthereform
B.makeupanimportantpartofthereform
C.includeanimportantpartofthereform
D.holdanimportantpartofthereform
6.Regularuniversitiesandcollegesplantoenrollabout786200studentsthis
year____.
A.whichisthesameaslastyearsfigure
B.whichismorethanlastyear'sfigureby158200
C.whichis25percentoverlastyear'sfigure
D.bothBandC
7.Among786200students____willbesentbytheirworkgroupsorwillpay
theirownway.
A.158200
B.21600
C.27.4percent
D.25percent
8.SinceNewChinawasestablished,alltuitionandschoolfeesforuniversity
students____.
A.Werepaidbytheirworkgroups
B.Werepaidbythestudentsthemselves
C.Werepaidbythestate
D.Werepaidbythelocalgovernment
9.Thepolicywhichthestatepaidalltuitionandschoolfeesforuniversity
students____.
A.Broughtlotsofprofitstothestate
B.Washelpfultofurtherdevelopmentofhighereducation
C.Broughtmanyadvantagestothestate
D.Broughtexpenseandtroubletothestate
10.Whichstatementisnottrue
A.Tochargeappropriatefeeswillhelpimproveschoolfacilities
B.Asanaddedbenefit,payingtheirownwaywillencouragestudentstostudy
harder
C.HighereducationiscompulsoryeducationinChinaD.Tuitionreformforhighereducationwilltakeeffectintwodirections
11.Stipulationsconcerningtheamountofchargesontuition,accommodationandother
expensesforstudentsofinstitutionsofhigherlearningwasdraftedby____.
A.theStateEducationCommission
B.theStateCouncil
C.theuniversitiesandcolleges
D.theStateEducationCommission,theMinistryofFinanceandtheStatePriceBureau
12.Thefigureontuitionfeewashigherinspecialeconomiczonesandeconomically
developedregions,butwas____.
A.fixedat300yuanB.limitedin300yuan
D.muchmorethan300yuan
C.over300yuan
13.Studentsinneedoffinancialassistance____.
A.cangetagrant
B.needonlypayforaccommodation
C.cangetsupportfromthelocalgovernment
D.canenjoyreducedtuitionsandfees
14.AccordingtothestipulationsmadebytheStateEducationCommission,the
MinistryofFinanceandtheStatePriceBureau,thetuitionforstudentsinthesciencesand
engineeringcan____.
A.bechangedbetween300and500yuanperacademicyear
B.befixedat300or500yuanperyear
C.besetat400or600yuanperyear
D.beextendedfrom400to750yuanperyear
15.ThechildrenofrevolutionarymartyrsinShanghai____.
A.enjoyreducedtuition
B.enjoyfreechargetuition
C.gainallowancefromgovernment
D.receivesubsidiesfromtheirparentsworkunits
16.Stipulationsconcerningself—payingstudentstookeffectin____.
A.1989
B.1992
C.1990
D.1991
17.Chargesforundergraduatesandstudentsofspecialcollegeswhoseeducationis
sponsoredbyworkunits____.
A.aresetat2000yuanperyear
B.areexempted50percentfromthewholecostoftheireducation
C.areratherhigher
D.areexempted30percent
18.Self—payingstudents,aftertheirgraduation,____.
A.willreturntotheirunits
B.willbeappointedtodosomeworkbythestate
C.areprovidedemploymentsbythestat
D.arenotassignedjobsbythestate
19.Whichstatementistrue
A.Theincreasesintuitionratescannotbechangedeasily
B.Studentspaymentwillbedecreasedbyfundingfromthestateandenterprises
C.Lawsandregulationswillbemadetoensuresteadyprogress
D.Peopleingeneralcan'tacceptthechangeinthetuitionreform
Vocabulary
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phr
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