英语四级真题和答案解析第二套.docx
- 文档编号:25511154
- 上传时间:2023-06-09
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:46
- 大小:59.83KB
英语四级真题和答案解析第二套.docx
《英语四级真题和答案解析第二套.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语四级真题和答案解析第二套.docx(46页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语四级真题和答案解析第二套
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports。
Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。
1。
A)Ittriestoentertainitsaudience.C)Itwantstocatchpeople’sattention.
B)Ittriestolookintothedistance。
D)Ithasgotoneofitslimbsinjured.
2.A)Itwasspottedbyanimalprotectionofficials。
B)Itwasfilmedbyalocaltelevisionreporter.
C)Itsvideoswerepostedonsocialmedia.
D)Itspicturewonaphotographyprize.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。
3。
A)ThedistancetravelledC)Thespendingongas。
B)Theincidenceofroadaccidents.D)Thenumberofpeopletravelling.
4.A)Fewerpeoplearecommuting。
C)Jobgrowthisslowingdown.
B)Gasconsumptionissoaring。
D)Rush-hourtrafficisworsening.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。
5.A)Hetoldastrangerthesadstoryabouthimself。
B)Hehelpedastrangertocarrygroceriestohiscar。
C)Hewentuptoastrangerandpulledathissleeves。
D)Hewashedastranger’scarinreturnforsomefood.
6。
A)Heorderedalotoffoodforhisfamily。
C)Heraisedalargesumofmoneyforhim。
B)Hegavehimajobathisowncompany。
D)Heofferedhimascholarshipforcollege。
7。
A)Heworkshardtosupporthisfamily。
C)Heisverygoodatmakingupstories.
B)Heisanexcellentstudentatschool.D)Hehasbeendisabledsinceboyhood。
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations。
Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions。
Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。
Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。
8。
A)Attendedaneconomicslecture。
C)HadadrinkatQueenVictoria。
B)TakenawalkonCharlesStreet.D)Haddinneratanewrestaurant。
9。
A)Treatacollegefriendtodinner.C)Attendhisbrother’sbirthdayparty.
B)Makepreparationsforaseminar.D)Visitsomeofhishighschoolfriends。
10。
A)Gatherstatisticsforhislecture。
B)Throwasurprisebirthdayparty.
C)MeetwithJonathan’sfriendsontheweekend.
D)Joinhiminhisbrother’sbirthdaycelebration.
11。
A)Bycar.B)Bytrain.C)Bytaxi.D)Bybus.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Takingavacationabroad.C)Savingenoughmoneyforarainyday.
B)Reviewingforhislastexam。
D)Findingabetterwaytoearnmoney。
13.A)Preparingforhisfinalexams。
C)Workingparttimeasawaiter。
B)Negotiatingwithhisbossforaraise.D)Helpingthewomanwithhercourses。
14.A)Finishhertermpaper.C)LearnalittlebitofSpanish。
B)Saveenoughmoney.D)Askherparent’spermission。
15.A)Hehasrichsailingexperience.C)HeisalsoeagertogotoSpain.
B)HespeaksSpanishfluently。
D)Heiseasytogetalongwith.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages。
Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。
Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。
Afteryouhearaquestion,youmastchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。
16。
A)Shewenttothesameuniversityashermother。
B)SheworkedasanurseintheFirstWorldWar。
C)ShewontheNobelPrizetwotimes。
D)ShewasalsoaNobelPrizewinner。
17。
A)Shefoughtbravelyinaseriesofmilitaryoperations。
B)ShedevelopedX-rayfacilitiesformilitaryhospitals.
C)Shehelpedtosetupseveralmilitaryhospitals.
D)Shemadedonationstosavewoundedsoldiers.
18.A)Bothdiedofbloodcancer。
C)Bothwonmilitarymedals。
B)BothfoughtinWorldWarI。
D)Bothmarriedtheirassistants。
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)TheywerethefirstsettlersinEurope.
B)TheyweretheconquerorsofNorway.
C)TheydiscoveredIcelandintheninthcentury.
D)TheysettledonasmallislandnorthofEngland。
20。
A)ItwassomefivehundredmileswestofNorway.
B)Itwascoveredwithgreenmosttimeoftheyear.
C)ItwastheVikings’mostimportantdiscovery.
D)Itwasarockymassoflandcoveredwithice。
21.A)TheVikings,oceanexplorations。
C)TheVikings’everydaylife。
B)ThemakingofEuropeannations.D)TheEuropeans’Arcticdiscoveries.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22。
A)Workhardforabetterlife.C)Dreamaboutthefuture.
B)Makemistakesnowandthen。
D)Saveagainstarainyday。
23.A)Teachforeignlanguagesfortherestofhislife。
B)Changewhathehasforhispastimaginaryworld。
C)Exchangehistwo-storyhouseforabeachcottage。
D)Dwellonthedreamshehaddreamedwhenyoung。
24。
A)Criminallaw。
C)Orientalarchitecture.
B)Cityplanning。
D)Internationalbusiness.
25。
A)Dreamandmakeplans。
C)Becontentwithwhatyouhave.
B)Takethingseasyinlife,D)Enjoywhateveryouaredoing。
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks。
Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage。
Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices。
Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter。
PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage。
TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericanslivinginthe1990s。
Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainment,commerce,research,andcommunicationbecamecommonplaceintheU.S.Thedrivingforcebehindmuchofthischangewasa(n)26popularlyknownastheInternet.
TheInternetwasdevelopedduringthe1970sbytheDepartmentofDefense。
Inthecaseofanattack,militaryadviserssuggestedthe27ofbeingabletooperateonecomputerfromanotherterminal。
Intheearlydays,theInternetwasusedmainlybyscientiststocommunicatewithotherscientists。
TheInternet28undergovernmentcontroluntil1984。
OneearlyproblemfacedbyInternetuserswasspeed.Phonelinescouldonlytransmitinformationata29rate.Thedevelopmentoffiber-optic(光纤)cablesallowedforbillionsofbitsofinformationtobereceivedeveryminute。
CompanieslikeInteldevelopedfastermicroprocessors,sopersonalcomputerscouldprocessthe30signalsatamorerapidrate.
Intheearly1990s,theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped,inlargepart,for31purposes。
Corporationscreatedhomepageswheretheycouldplacetextandgraphicstosellproducts。
Soonairlinetickets,hotel32,andevencarsandhomescouldbepurchasedonline.Universities
33researchdataontheInternet,sostudentscouldfind34informationwithoutleavingtheirdormitories。
Companiessoondiscoveredthatworkcouldbedoneathomeand35online,soawholenewclassoftelecommutersbegantoearnalivingfromhomeofficesunshavenandwearingpajamas(睡衣).
A)advantageI)maintained
B)commercialJ)occupations
C)conservationK)posted
D)equippedL)remained
E)incomingM)reservations
F)innovationN)submitted
G)limitedO)valuable
H)local
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs。
Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived。
Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce。
Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2。
TheHealthBenefitsofKnitting
A)About15yearsago,Iwasinvitedtojoinaknittinggroup。
Iagreedtogiveitatry.
B)Mymotherhadtaughtmetoknitat15,andIknittedinclassthroughoutcollegeandforafewyearsthereafter。
Thendecadespassedwithoutmytouchingaknittingneedle.ButwithintwoMondaysinthegroup,Iwashooked,notonlyonknittingbutalsooncrocheting(钩织),andIwasonmywaytobecomingahighlyproductivecrafter。
C)I'vemadecountlessbabyblankets,sweaters,scarves,hats,capsfornewborns。
Itakeaknittingprojectwithmeeverywhere,especiallywhenIhavetositstillandlisten.AsIdiscoveredincollege,whenmyhandsarebusy,mymindstaysfocusedonthehereandnow.
D)Itseems,too,thatI’mpartofanationalrenewalofinterestinneedleandotherhandicrafts(手工艺).TheCraftYamCouncilreportsthatathirdofwomenages25-35nowknitorcrochet.Evenmenandschoolchildrenareswellingtheranks,amongthemmyMend’sthreesmallgrandsons.LastApril,thecouncilcreatedaStitchAwayStress”campaigninhonorofNationalStressAwarenessMonth。
Dr。
HerbertBenson,apioneerinmind/bodymedicineandauthorofTheRelaxationResponse,saysthattherepetitiv
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语四 级真题 答案 解析 第二