湖北省武汉市学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案.docx
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湖北省武汉市学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案.docx
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湖北省武汉市学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案
湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题(无答案)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
2.HowisTinalikehergrandmother?
A.Shehasblueeyes.B.Shelovesanimals
C.Shehasbrownhair.
3.Whendoesthemanwakeup?
A.At8:
00a.m.B.At10:
00a.m.C.Atnoon.
4.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingjustnow?
A.Gettingoffataxi.B.Buyingatrainticket.
C.Checkingoutfromahotel.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apublicholiday.B.Theman’sboss.C.Abank.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwasthemanplanningtodoearlier?
A.Readathome.B.Watchasportsgame.
C.Gooutforanicedinner.
7.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Toapark.B.Toanartgallery.
C.Toamovietheater.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Giveupherdreamofseeingapolarbear.
B.Findsomepolarbearsinthewild.
C.Seesomepolarbearsatthezoo.
9.Wherewouldthemanliketostay?
A.Inverycoldplaces.B.Inwarmplaces.
C.Inveryhotplaces.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whywon’tthemanreadWarandPeace?
A.Heneverheardofit.
B.Hedoesn’thavetoomuchtime.
C.Hethinksthestoryisn’tsointeresting.
11.Whichlanguageisthemangoodat?
A.Italian.B.Russian.C.French.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandreader.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisitthemost?
A.Germany.B.France.C.England.
14.Howlongisthewoman’sholiday?
A.Twomonths.B.Onemonth.C.Halfamonth.
15.Whatwillthemanprobablydofortheholiday?
A.Gotothemountains.B.Gotothebeach.
C.GotoDisneyland.
16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Goodfriends.
C.Assistantandcustomer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthisspeechmainlyfor?
A.Highschooljuniors.B.Highschoolseniors.
C.Collegestudents.
18.Whenweretherefewerdiseasesaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Twentyyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.
19.Whyshouldpeoplestartlanguagelearningcompaniesaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Tobringhappinesstopeople.
B.Tohelppeopleearnmoremoney.
C.Tointroducepeopletoothercultures.
20.Whatisthespeaker’sdreamforthelisteners?
A.Theywillbecomefamous.
B.Theywillbecomemoreintelligent.
C.Theywillhelppeoplehavebetterlives.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题:
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.Theywillinalifetime,pushthechromeplatedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.
ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.
Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts.“Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?
”oneshopperreplied.
ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.SoGoldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!
Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假的)customers.
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlargereasiertohandlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat'sonereasonwhyAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—thecomingoftheshoppingcart.
21.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman'sinvention?
A.Itwastoprovehimtobeagoodinventor.
B.Itwastoreducetheburdenofhisemployees'work.
C.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.
D.Itwastohelpthedisabledmakeshoppingeasilyinhismarket.
22.Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketinorderto________.
A.attractpeopletobuythingsinhismarket
B.encouragepeopletousehisshoppingcarts
C.makehismarketdifferentfromtheothers
D.keepthegroceriesfrombeingstolen
23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Goldmanwillbecomeveryfamousbecauseofhisinvention.
B.Goldman'sinventionwillberegardedasthegreatestoneintheworld.
C.SupermarketbusinesshasbenefitedalotfromGoldman'sinvention.
D.TherewillbenothingthatcanreplaceGoldman'sinvention.
B
Asachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn'tfindthechimps'teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus.
AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.
Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.
Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal'snameandwhereitcamefrom.But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced.
Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild!
”isacommonandunderstandablecomplaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?
Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest—theyarenotfree.What?
Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?
Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn'tsobad.
Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA'sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimalresearchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad.BIAZAalsoorganizestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld.
Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywelltrained,knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit'snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn'talwayspossible.Meanwhile,whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?
24.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.howzooshaveimproved
B.whetherazooshouldbecloseddown
C.anewenvironmentalorganization
D.thedifferencebetweenzoosandcircuses
25.FromParagraph2,wecanguessthatthewriterbelievescircusanimals________.
A.hadmuchshorterlivesthanthoseinthewild
B.werenottreatedwellbytheirtrainers
C.shouldhavebeenplacedinzoos
D.werenotasintelligentasthoseinzoos
26.WhichofthefollowingrolesareperformedbyBIAZA?
A.Organizinganimalstudyprojectsandtrainingzooworkers.
B.Checkingzooconditionsandarranginganimalexchanges.
C.Designingzoosandapprovingzoooperations.
D.Caringforillanimalsandsettingzoostandards.
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzooswouldthewriteragreewith?
A.Zooanimalsshouldbefreedintothewild.
B.Zoosaremorepopularnowthaninthepast.
C.Zooanimalsaremorerestrictedthaninthepast.
D.Zoosnowprovidecaringlivingconditionsforanimals.
C
Socialnetworkingsiteshavechangedthewaythatpeopleinteractandconnectonadailybasis.Oneofthemajorconcernsthathavecaughttheattentionofmany,istheinfluencethatsocialmediamaybehavingonsocialanxietydisorders.
Ifremovedfromtheirphoneforafewhoursorafewdays,theaveragepersonwouldlikelyfeelanxiousaboutnotbeing“connected.”Mostpeoplehaveprobablyexperiencedanoccasioninwhichtheypostedacreativephoto,andwaitedtoseehowmany“likes”or“retweets”theyreceived.Ifthisnumberislowerthanexpected,theego(自我)isgoingtotakeahit.There’salsoconstantcheckingofthenumberof“followers”and“friends”thatyouhave,andthesenumberscanhaveadirectinfluenceonfeelingsofacceptanceandpopularity.
Anxietycanarisefromfeelingatalosswhenfacedwithtoomuchgoingonatonetime.Multitaskingcanveryquicklyleadtoincreasedlevelsofanxiety.Mostpeoplecanlikelyrelatetofeelingtheconstantneedtochecktheirphonewhiledriving,durin
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