初中毕业升学考试湖南长沙卷英语含答案及解析.docx
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初中毕业升学考试湖南长沙卷英语含答案及解析.docx
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初中毕业升学考试湖南长沙卷英语含答案及解析
2019年初中毕业升学考试(湖南长沙卷)英语【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项填空
1.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.
A.we________B.usC.our
2.—_______willyouflytoBeijing?
—Intwodays.
A.Howlong_________B.Howoften______________C.Howsoon
3.—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.
—Thebus?
Ifyou_______,youwillbelate.
A.do______________B.havedone____________________C.willdo
4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?
—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.
A.agood______________B.abetter____________________C.thebest
5.—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.
—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.
A.havebought________B.buy________________________C.bought
6.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?
—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit.
A.If______________________________B.Though______________________________C.Unless
7.—Finally,theycameback.
—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.
A.can’t________________________B.must____________________________C.needn’t
8.—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.
—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass.
A.spoke____________________B.tospeak______________C.speaking
9.—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?
—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.
A.which______________________________B.who___________________________________C./
10.Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife.
A.areused______________B.isusedC.areusing
二、完形填空
11.词语填空,通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?
Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould_______someone’slife.
WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas_______.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids_______mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)_______kid.
Mrs.Green,my_______,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I_______herlips(嘴唇)andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand_______answeredMrs.Green’squestion.
Iwill_______forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪光的)eyesandabigsmileshecried:
“That’sright,Ben!
”
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence(自信)rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany_______Imayface,Icanovercome(克服)them.Thankstothosethree_______words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.
1.A.endB.changeC.lose
2.A.blindB.deafC.fat
3.A.madefunof_________B.tookcareofC.madefriendswith
4.A.uglyB.smartC.handsome
5.A.driverB.doctorC.teacher
6.A.read______________________________B.touched___________________________________C.reached
7.A.nervously______________B.lazilyC.carelessly
8.A.often________________________B.everC.never
9.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interests
10.A.unkind____________________B.bitterC.simple
三、阅读理解
12.图表理解,阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
p
13.width="224"height="167"alt=""/>
SmartKidsClub
Fridays&Sundays
5:
00pmto6:
30pm
Intheschoollibrary
Foragegroups:
5-10yearsold
$2.00eachweek
Register(登记):
inthegym
Contact(联系):
SmartKidsClub2@
1.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.
A.at6:
00amonFridays
B.at5:
00pmonSaturdays
C.at5:
30pmonSundays
2.IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?
A.$2.B.$4.C.$16.
14.图表理解,阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
p
15.ly:
Calibri;font-size:
10.5pt">
UniversalStudios(环球影城)
—adreamlandfor
HollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks(技巧)canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland
—aworldmadeof
Legobricks(乐高积木)You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld
—aparadise(乐园)for
carloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari(法拉利)carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.
1.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?
A.UniversalStudios.
B.Legoland._________
C.FerrariWorld.
2.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?
A.Hisorherchildhood.___________
B.Hisorherpresent.
C.Hisorherfuture.
3.Accordingtothechart(图表),weknowthat__________.
A.wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica
B.thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks
C.wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld
16.短文理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.
Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.
Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(汉字),afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.
Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.
Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:
HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(昏暗的)light.
1.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese.
A.春节____________________________B.元宵节________C.端午节
2.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?
A.TheHanDynasty.________B.TheTangDynasty._________C.TheSongDynasty.
3.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?
A.Makingwishes.______________B.Celebratingbirthdays.C.Askingforhelp.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?
A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.
B.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.
C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.
5.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.
A.boring______________B.humorous________C.romantic
17.阅读理解。
Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?
Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation(卫生)conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent(迫切的)needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto(有机会或权利使用)cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.
HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!
”Stunned(目瞪口呆的),Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions(目的).Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.
Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.
1.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause_______.
A.trafficproblemsB.forestfiresC.manyillnesses
2.Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1.
A.togetcleanwater___________B.toexerciseoftenC.torefusedrugs
3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?
A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.
B.Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.
C.Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.
4.Theunderlinedword“protest”inthisp
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