八年级英语下册第优选单元练习题及答案.docx
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八年级英语下册第优选单元练习题及答案.docx
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八年级英语下册第优选单元练习题及答案
姓名:
命题:
史志勇编审:
姚晓玲
一、单项选择:
20分
()1.–Wouldyoumind____downthemusic?
It’stoonoisy.-_______.
A.toturn,Yes,IwouldB.turning,Yes,Iwould
C.toturn,No,Idon’tD.turning,No,notatall
()2.Ican’tstandhim_____talking.A.keepsB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept
()3.Itispolitetowait_____inpublic.
A.inthelineB.inalineC.inlineD.inoneline
()4.Tomgot_____whenhesawthe_____book.
A.annoy,annoyedB.annoying,annoyC.annoyed,annoyingD.annoying,annoyed
()5.Theworkis____.Youcanfinishitbyyourself.
A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult
()6.Howabout_____stamps?
A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.forcollecting
()7.They’llplaybasketball_____watchTV.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.rather
()8.–Yourwatchissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.–Notatall.Ionly____$4onit.
A.costB.spentC.paidD.took
()9.–Whynot____heradoll?
-_____tooboring.
A.getting,That’sB.get,That’sC.getting,They’reD.get,They’re
()10.Thischairis_____heavyforthelittlegirl_____carry.
A.too,toB.very,toC.so,thatD.very,that
()11.Helenlovestotalkabouttravel.She_____manyplaces.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneforD.hasbeenfrom
()12.–Whatdayisittoday,MondayorTuesday?
-______.It’sThursday.
A.EitherB.NoneC.NeitherD.Both
()13.–Haveyou____heardofthestory?
-No,______.
A.already,neverB.ever,everC.never,everD.ever,never
()14.–Howlong____yourgrandpa_____?
-Sincesixyearsago.
A.was,deadB.has,diedC.was,diedD.has,beendead
()15.____fact,Idon’tlikeartatall.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To
()16.Lindahas____beentoDisneyland,hasshe?
A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.even
()17.Theboyhadahardtime_____themovie.
A.understandsB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand
()18.–Ihopeit’safinedaytomorrow.-______.Iwanttogocamping.
A.IhopesoB.Idon’thopesoC.IhopenotD.Ihopeto
()19.Thanksforthetickets_____thenextweek’sgame.Youarereallyfriendly____me.
A.of,withB.to,withC.for,toD.with,to
()20.Becareful_____thestreet.A.crossingB.crossC.acrossD.tocross
二、完型填空:
10分
Johnwastenyearsold,buthewasstill21GradeOne.Heliked22anddidn’tworkhard23hislessons.Hisparentsalwayswantedhim24agoodboy.ThisafternoonJohn25back,hewasveryhappy.Hesaidtohisparents.“Todayourteacherpraised(表扬)26.”Ofcoursehisparentswerehappy,too.Theysaid,“Tellusaboutit.”“27classsheaskedTom28easierquestion,buthecouldn’tanswer.AndIanswereditatonce.”
“Whatquestion”?
“Howmuchisone29one?
”
“Whatdidyourteacherpraisedyou?
”askedhisparents.
ShesaidtoTom“You’rethemostfoolish(愚蠢)studentinourclassandJohnis30thanyou.”
()21.A.atB.onC.inD.with
()22.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.isplaying
()23.A.inB.atC.forD.with
()24.A.tobeB.beC.becomeD.is
()25.A.comeB.arecomingC.comesD.came
()26.A.IB.myC.meD.mine
()27.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For
()28.A.aB.anC.theD.\
()29.A.toB.andC.forD.with
()30.A.goodB.thebestC.bestD.better
三、阅读理解:
40分
A.
Long,longagotherewasnozero.Towritethenumbersixty-threepeoplewrote63.Towritesixhundredandthree,peoplewrote63.Thespacebetweensixandthreewastheretomean.“notany”tens.Sometimespeopledidnotrememberthespace.Itwashardtoseeandread.
Laterpeopleusedadottoholdthespace.Sixhundredandthreelookedlikethis6.3.Butthedotwashardtosee.Sopeopleputacirclearounditlikethis6⊙3.Thenpeoplecouldseethedot.Theyrememberedthespace.Atlast,onlythecirclearoundthedotwasused.Itwaslikeazero.Thisisonestoryofhowthezerocametobeused.
Nowzerohasmanyimportantuses.Zerotellshowmany.Canyoutellsomeotherwaysofusingzero?
()31.Long,longagopeopledidn’tknowhowto_______.
A.writeB.writezeroC.writenumbersD.sixty-three
()32.Long,longagoiftheywrotetwohundredandeight,peoplewrote_______.
A.28B.28C.228D.208
()33.Later_______wasusedtomeanspace.
A.notanyB.letter“O”C.zeroD.adot
()34.Peopleusedcircles______.
A.torememberwaysB.toremembernumbersC.nottoforgetthespaceD.tomeannothing
()35.Thestorytellsus______.
A.howzerocametobeusedB.howtowritezero
C.what’stheuseofzeroD.thatzeromeansadot,acircleorspace
B.
Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?
Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!
(自愿者)We’reanon-profit(赢利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteers.
Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.
“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.”SaidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.”Saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.
Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?
Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:
.
()36.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?
A.Intheirsparetime.B.Atweekends.C.Onweekdays.D.Intheevenings.
()37._____canbeavolunteer.
A.ChildrenB.OldwomenC.Anyoneaged12-70D.Youngpeople
()38.Volunteerswanttoget_____whentheyhelpothers.
A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing
()39.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith______.
A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.olderpeople
()40.Wecanreadsuchapassage______.
A.inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebookD.inatextbook
C.
OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents(帐篷)andthenrodeofftoaforest(森林)toseehowthetreesweregrowing.
Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp(营地),itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?
Bobhadanidea.Thehorse!
Letthehorsestakethemback!
Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?
Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!
Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?
Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?
Itwasoneoftheirtents!
()41.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto______.
A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhome
C.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest
()42.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause_______.
A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp
B.theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents
C.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow
()43.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto______.
A.John’shomeB.thecampC.theforestD.themountains
()44.Thehorsesstoppedbecause______.
A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongway
C.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohn’shouse
()45.Thestoryhappened_______.
A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyevening
C.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen
D.
Agoodreaderislikeadriververymuch.Hemustchangehisreadingspeed(速度)tofit(适应)whatheisreadingandwhatheisreadingfor,justasadriverdoestofittheroadsituation(状况).
Agoodreadermayreadat1,000WPM(每分钟……词)whenhelooksforsomethingforareportinthelibrary.Butoncehefindswhatheneeds,hemayslowdownto100WPM.Agoodreadermayreadnewspapersandstorybooksat600WPM.Buthemayreadhisscienceormathbooksat150WPM.Justasadriverhasawide(广泛的)changeofdrivingspeed,soagoodreaderhasawidechangeofreadingspeed.
()46.Thewriterthinksthatagoodreadercan______.
A.readat1,000WPMB.readasfastashecan
C.spendmoretimereadingD.changethereadingspeedasheneeds
()47._______decidesthespeedofreading.
A.HowmanyisreadingforB.Whatheisreadingfor
C.WhereheisreadingD.Whenheisreading
()48.Agoodreadermayreadfastest_______.
A.whenhereadsnewspapersandstorybooks
B.whenhereadssomethingmostusefultohim
C.whenheistryingtoworkoutamathproblem
D.whenheistryingtofindsomethingforhisreport
()49.Theunderlinedword“once”inthepassagemeans_______.
A.onetimeB.onlyC.assoonasD.atonce
()50.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?
A.TheImportanceofHavingDifferentReadingSpeed
B.TheDifferencebetweenDrivingandReading
C.TheBestWayofFastReadingD.AGoodReaderandHisReadingSpeed
四、选词填空:
10分
come,word,talk,subject,shy,try,one,because,such,read
Hello.MynameisAmy.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IamgoodatEnglishandEnglishismyfavorite51.IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasfiveyearsold.WhenItalkedwithforeigners,Iwasvery52.
WhenIwasnineyearsold,I53toBacuiSchool.IstudiedEng
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