山西省运城市届高三高考适应性测试英语试题原卷版.docx
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山西省运城市届高三高考适应性测试英语试题原卷版.docx
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山西省运城市届高三高考适应性测试英语试题原卷版
2019年运城市高三高考适应性测试
英语试卷
本试题满分150分,君试时间120分钟。
听力不计入总分,答案一律写在答题卡上。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第I卷
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有W秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18
答案是B.
1.Whereistheman?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.
2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothiscomingSunday?
A.Studyforatest.B.Callonherfriend.C.Goonapicnic.
3.Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?
A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.
4
WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?
A.Hewasatameeting.B.HewenttoNewYork.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
第二节(共15题。
每题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各令小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和7题。
6.What’swrongwiththeman?
A”Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.
7.Whendidtheproblembegin?
A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago
听第7段材料,回答第8和9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10
Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?
A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery
11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?
A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice
12.Whycan*tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?
A.Themancan’tfixitatthemoment.
B.Thewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneyonher.
C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.
14.Whyisthemannervous?
A.BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.
B”BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.
C.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhetherhelikesChinesefoodornot.
15.What’stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobey?
A.Tomakehimselfathome.
B
Toleamtousechopsticks.
C.Tochooselessstrongwines.
16.Whatdoesthemanhavedinnerwith?
A.Chopsticks.B.Aknifeandfork.C.Aspoon
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatanimalscanbeseenintheaquarium?
A.Sharks.B.Whales.CPolarHears.
1&Whatfoodcanthevisitoregivethemonkeystoeat?
A.Speciallypreparedfood.B.Sweetbiscuits.C.Fruits.
19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?
A.SoutiiAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.
20.Whocanhelpthevisitorsiftheyhaveanyquestions?
A.Thespeaker.
B.Thefriendlyfeeders.
C.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.
Whatisbouldering?
Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.
Whyboulder?
improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics
placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind
lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing
intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems
BoulderingTerms
crimp:
averysmallhandhold
foothold:
aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulder
jug:
averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:
Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe"problem"thatonemustsolve.The"solutionisthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.
Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.
Figure1:
Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.
Figure2:
Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighhandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.
1.Whatcanweleamaboutbouldering?
A.Itisapopularindoorsport.
B.Itisakindofclimbingwithoutropes,
C.Itneedsmapsandequipment.
D.Itisasteepcliffclimbing.
2.Whydoesboulderingbecomepopular?
A.Becauseitchallengesthelimits.B.Becauseitisnotreadilyavailable.
C.Becauseitbuildsmindsandbodies.D.Becauseitiaateamgame.
3.Accordingtotheexample,whatistherightrouteusuallylike?
A.Itisashortcut.B.Itadeadend.
C.Itistoughbuttothetop.D.Itislinedwithjugs.
B
IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.
I’mlikeamigratorybirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappinga-gainstseason.
Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?
Theanswerhasalottodowithmyreluc¬tancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayo£colors—firstinthe£alltrees,andtheninthelimitsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.
IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyItelumistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?
Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.)
WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasmiswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snowbird"inParagraph1referto?
A.Apersonspendingwinterinawarmerclimate.
B.Abirdseenchieflyinwinter.
C.Apersonpermanentlylivinginaforeigncountry.
D.Abirdflyingtothesouthinwinter.
5.What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?
A.WintersinLongIslandaremilder.
B.ThesnowbirdsinLongIslandarerarer.
C.WeatherinLongIslandisseverer.
D.LongIslandisnearertotheocean.
6.WhatdidtheauthormissmostwhenhewasinFlorida
A.Thecoldtemporature.B.Thecolorfullightdisplay.
C.Thefamilygathering.D.Thewinterlandscape.
7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.
B.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.
C.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.
D.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.
C
It’sundeniablethatspendingtimeoutdoorsandinnatureliftsourspiritsandmakesusfeelmorecenteredandatpeace.Whenwebreatheinfreshair,andenjoythebeautyoftrees,streamsandoceans,wenaturallytendtofeelmoreconnectedtoourselvesandothers.
Overthepastdecade,scientistshavebeenexploringwhynature—anddirtspecifically—issuchapowerfultoolinimprovingourmood.Accordingtoresearchers,thesecretmaylieinthemi¬crobes(微生物)ofthesoil.Onebacteriumspecifically----MycobacteriumVaccae(M.Vaccae)—hasbeenidentifiedashavingthepowertoaffectourmoodsandcognitivefunctionaswell.
ExperimentsconductedatSageCollegesinNewYorkfoundthatcontactwithM.Vaccaecanincreaseserotoninlevelsinthebrain—achemicalthatisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappi¬ness,increasedfocus,andreducedanxiety.Inordertoexplorehowthebacteriacanimprovelearn¬ing,researchersDoryMathewsandSusanJenksexperimentedwithmiceinamaze.Micethatin¬gestedthebacterianavigatedthemazetwiceasfastasthecontrolgroupandprovedlessanxiousaswell.
HumanscanabsorbM.Vaccaejustbyplayinginthedirt.Wetakeinitwhenwebreathe,weconsumeitinorganicvegetables,anditcanalsoenterourbloodstreamthroughskincontact,espe¬ciallywherewehaveopencuts.Thismayexplainwhychildreninschoolperformbetterafterbreak.
NeuroscientistChristopherLowryattheUniversityofBristolinEnglandbelievesthathehasi-dentifiedwhythisincrediblebacteriumworks."Whatwethinkhappensisthatthebacteriaactivateimmunecells,whichreleasechemicalscalledcytokinesthatthenactonreceptorsonthesensorynervestoincreasetheiractivity.”
BeyondthepowerofM.Vaceae,scientistshavebeenprovingfordecadesthatexposuretodirt,andthehugenumberofmicrobesfoundindirt,canstrengthenourimmunesystem.Whenourbodyc
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