大学英语习题答案.docx
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大学英语习题答案.docx
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大学英语习题答案
Unit1
Task-basedTeachingProcedureOne
1-b);2-a);3-c)
Task-basedTeachingProcedureTwo
3-C);8-B)
Task-basedTeachingProcedureThree
1-B;2-D;3-H;4-A;5-F;6-C;7-J;8-I;9-E;10-G
ExercisesBasedontheText
PartIReadingforUnderstanding
SectionBReadingforDeepUnderstanding
1.D)
2.C)
3.B)
4.C)
5.B)
6.D)
7.A)
8.A)
PartIIVocabularyExercise
SectionABlankFilling
1.of
2.through
3.to
4.into
5.over
6.of
7.in
8.for
9.to
10.on
SectionBMultipleChoice
1.B)involving
2.A)maternal
3.C)dimension
4.D)permanently
5.A)fulfilling
6.C)lament
7.D)shelter
8.B)appreciation
9.B)graciously
10.C)memorize
11.A)cemetery
12.A)convene
13.B)toll
14.D)maintained
15.D)sentimental
PartIIISentenceStructure
SectionASentenceFormation
1.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.
2.Withtheworldgettingsmallereveryday,enteringtheworkforcewithinternationalexperiencealreadyonyourresumecanbeahugeplus.
3.Oneofthecentralquestionsoftheconferenceis,whyhasglobalizationbenefitedsomecountriesandnotothers?
4.Idon’twanttotalkaboutthefunctionandoperationofcomputers,butaboutaproblemthatisbothworryingandverydangerous:
computercrime.
5.Moreandmorepeoplehavenowstartedtorealizethatwemustadvocateanewstyleoflifebylivinggreenandfightingglobalwarming.
SectionBParagraphCoherence
1-5FIAKN6-10OCMEH
PartIVLanguageOutputPractice
SectionBListeningPractice
1.
1)familyroots;ancestralhomes
2)45minutes
3)onahill
4)brilliantsummerSaturday;theseven-bedroomhouse
5)thediningroom
6)thelibrary
7)NewYork;formeryard
8)anhour;15minutes
2.
1)simplerelaxation;sightseeing,adventure,andeducation
2)issuedsternreminders
3)conveyasenseofthepast
4)lamentstheloss
5)bringsmanyrewards
PartIWordFormation
1.classify
2.indicate
3.identify
4.modernize
5.stimulating
6.strengthen
7.sharpen
8.manipulating
9.legalize
10.evaluate
11.hearten
12.diversify
PartIISpeed-upTranslation
1.simplerelaxation2.descendants
3.senseofappreciation4.fulfillinglives
5.graciously(begracious)6.sternreminders
7.feelawed8.shapethetown
9.lament10.bittersweet
11.takeitstoll12.lookderelict
13.belovedmemories14.aforeigncountry
15.arealliveplace16.servethepurpose
PartIIIWordsAcquisition
SectionB
1)into
2)for
3)aside
4)down
5)back
6)into
7)behind
8)through
9)off
10)away
PartIVChinese-EnglishTranslation
ThetraditionalAmericanfamilyisa"nuclearfamily."Anuclearfamilyreferstoahusbandandwifeandtheirchildren.TheaverageAmericanfamilytodayhastwoorthreechildren(andmaybeafewpets).Insomecultures,peopleliveclosetotheirextendedfamily.Severalgenerationsmayevenlivetogether.InAmerica,onlyinafewcasesdoesmorethanonehouseholdliveunderoneroof.
Americanvaluesreceiveawarmwelcomeinthehome.Manyhomesarerunlikeademocracy.Eachfamilymembercanhaveasay.AsenseofequalityoftenexistsinAmericanhomes.InsteadoffearingMomandDad,childrenmaythinkofthemasgoodfriends.Husbandsandwivesoftensharehouseholdchores.Inmanycases,achildcanenjoyprivacyinhisorherownbedroom.Fromanearlyage,childrengainresponsibilityinhandlingmoney.Theymayreceiveaweeklyallowanceorevenworkpart-timejobs.Oftenparentsgivechildrenfreedomtomaketheirowndecisions.Preschoolerschoosewhatclothestowearorwhichtoystobuy.Youngadultsgenerallymaketheirownchoicesaboutwhatcareertopursueandwhomtomarry.
TheUnitedNationshasdeclared1994the"InternationalYearoftheFamily."NotjustinAmerica,butallovertheworld,peoplerecognizetheimportanceofstrongfamilies.Howdoyoustrengthenthefamilybond?
Dospecialthingsforeachother.Talktoeachother.Playtogether.Spendtimetogether.Oh,andonemorething:
bethankfulforeachother.
PartVEnglish-ChineseTranslation
1)对于一些度假者,还有另一种极大的可能性:
有机会通过探访---或再访---祖屋来追溯家族的根。
2)徘徊在曾经为上几代亲人遮风挡雨的房间,后代能够感受到全新的血脉亲情,也能更加理解那些逝去的人们。
3)停下来去读那些追溯到19世纪的墓碑,上面的名字和碑文因自然力作用而变得模糊。
在城镇建设中各尽其能的居民无声地聚集在这里,令游客感到敬畏。
4)但实际上沿着先辈的足迹向前走,增添了一个崭新强大的层面---地方情结。
5)通过文档、信件或日记等纸质材料追寻家族的根源可以获得诸多回报。
6)正如其他度假者今年夏天朝圣古老的“真实生活之地”,有些人或许赞同托马斯·沃尔夫的说法:
“你再也回不了家,至少不是永久。
”
PartIFastReading
Key:
1-7CABBDCD
8Health-conscioushomeowners
9interactwith
10reflecttheirindividuality
PartIIReadingComprehension
Passageone
Key:
1-5DCBAD
PassageTwo
Key:
6-10DABAC
Unit2
Task-basedTeachingProcedureOne
1-c);2-b);3-a)
Task-basedTeachingProcedureTwo
4-D);8-D)
Task-basedTeachingProcedureThree
1-J;2-B;3-E;4-C;5-F;6-I;7-B;8-G;9-H;10-A
PartIReadingforUnderstanding
SectionBReadingforDeepUnderstanding
1.C)hissondiedaftersufferingalotthatyear
2.A)Becausehedidn’tknowwhatwouldhappentohisson.
3.A)Afterhissondied
4.B)awomanfromlowsocialclass
5.C)Hediedattheageoffour.
6.A)Rosie—AHumbleyetNobleWoman
PartIIVocabularyExercise
SectionABlankFilling
1.for
2.in
3.towards
4.For
5.with
6.without
7.on
8.within
9.with
10.around
SectionBMultipleChoice
1.B)buoy
2.C)devastating
3.D)somehow
4.A)spans
5.D)hypnotize
6.B)presence
7.C)withdraw
8.A)encounter
9.C)alternate
10.B)enquire
11.D)bewilder
12.C)wrapped
13.A)compassionate
14.B)choked
15.A)summon
PartIIISentenceStructure
SectionASentenceFormation
1.Theabsolutenumberofmalnourishedpeopleisdecliningbyabout5millionayear.
2.Welookdownuponthosewhocreatenothing,earnlittleandinsteadspendtheirlivesservingusinonefashionoranother.
3.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittleuseofthefaceeithertoencodeordecodemeaning.
4.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding.
5.Thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.
SectionBParagraphCoherence
DIKAOFBMCL
PartIVLanguageOutputPractice
SectionBListeningPractice
3.
9)insupportable
10)gazed
11)encounter
12)remarkable
13)wrapping
14)delivered
15)Summoning
16)alternating
4.
6)hypnotizedalmost
7)wrappingitinherhandkerchief
8)fixedearnestlyon
9)atinybouquetoflilyofthevalley
10)withalargecardattached
13.empower
14.deepen
15.strengthen
16.lessen
17.embody
18.enable
19.redden
20.widen
21.empurpled
22.lengthened
PartIISpeed-upTranslation
1.along,longyear2.brieflife
3.buoyup4.never-ending
5.gazeintotheblack6.callby
7.bewilderedby8.tearsinhereyes
9.completedespair10.fixearnestlyon
11.getagripononeself12.lilyofthevalley
13.summonupcourage14.heartattack
15.withoutgivingthemattermuchthought
PartIIIWordsAcquisition
SectionB
1)aside
2)aback
3)on
4)off
5)aseat
6)into
7)back
8)down
9)away
10)forward
PartIVChinese-EnglishTranslation
Oneinfivebabiesarenowborntowomenover35aswould-beparentsfeelpressureofhighmortgagesanddebt.Oneinfivemothersisapproachingmiddleagebythetimeshehasachild,figureshaverevealed.Theboominmotherhoodamongolderwomenmeansmorethan140,000babieswereborntowomenof35orolderlastyear-20percentofallbirthsinEnglandandWales.Theproportionofbabieswithmothersintheirlate30sandolderhasgoneupbyathirdintenyearsasmorewomendelayhavingfamilies.Fathersarealsoincreasinglylikelytobeclosetomiddleagewhentheyarefacedwithbringingupyoungchildren.Thelatestcountshowedthattwothirdsofnewfathersareover30.ThebreakdownfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsraisednewquestionsoverthetrendforparentstobeolderanditsimpactonthehealthandupbringingofchildren.Medicalauthoritiessaytherearegreaterrisksformothersandbabieswhenmothersareover35,andolderparentsfaceagreaterchanceofill-healthordisabilitywhiletheirchildrenarestillyoung.Numbersofoldermothershavebeenshootingupinrecentyears,partlybecausemorewomenarechoosingeducationandcareersoverearlymarriageandfamily,andpartlybecausemanyreachtheir30sburdenedwithhighmortgages,debt,andlivingcoststhatencouragesthemtopostponehavingchildren.Thetrendtoco-habitationratherthanmarriagealsomeansmanywomenareunwillingtohavechildrenwhiletheyareuncertainaboutthedegreeofcommitmentoftheirpartner.
PartVEnglish-ChineseTranslation
7)这段路也不是没有乐趣可言,因为我渴望见到儿子,冥冥之中总怀有一线希望,也许就在今天,儿子会奇迹般康复。
8)可是,每当夜幕降临,在我返回车站的路上,心里又一次伤痛不已:
奇迹又未出现。
这样的夜晚,正如法国人所说,已变得令我不堪忍受。
9)一天晚上,我正盯着油光黑亮的河面,神思恍惚,没有发现一个女人已来到我身旁。
10)在以后的几个月里,我仍然像往常一样,往返于去医院的路上。
我的情绪起伏不定,一会儿无缘由的信心十足,一会儿又跌入绝望的深渊。
11)我鼓足勇气,去附近的警署打听罗茜的下落,好在路程不远,只隔几个街区。
英国警察总是彬彬有礼,不乏助人精神,那位警官听着我要找的朋友的叙述,满腹狐疑的看着我。
PartIFastReading
1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D
8.annualutility-billsavings9.self-denial10.themarketitself/themarket
PartIIReadingComprehension
Passageone:
DCACB
passagetwo:
CBCCB
Unit3
Task-BasedTeachingProcedureOne
1-4CADB
Task-BasedTeachingProcedureTwo
4、5、7
Task-BasedTeachingProcedureThree
Key:
1-5DEHFJB6-10IAHCG
PersonalChallenge
PartI
SectionA(略)
SectionB1-6C
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