四种时态练习及答案.docx
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四种时态练习及答案.docx
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四种时态练习及答案
般现在时基本知识
一:
一般现在时:
表示经常性的事情。
时间状语:
often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形三单变
化:
多数在动词后加splay—playslike—likes以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词力口esgo—goeswash-washes以辅音字母力口y结尾,把y改i再加esfly—flies
二:
基本结构:
动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
三:
否定形式:
am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
四:
一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
五:
但是,动词tobe和tohave的一般现在时的形式特殊如下:
一般动词的词形变化Tobe的词形变化Tohave的词形变化
IknowitIamastudentIhaveapen.
Youknowit.YouareastudentYouhaveapen
He(she)knowsit.He(she)isastudent.He(she)hasapen.
We(you,they)knowit.We(you,they)arestudents.We
(you,they)havepens.
六:
习题及部分答案
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talkforgethopestopperformp
laysay
buyworryflystudylikemake
take
loverecitebecomecomedrive
shine
leavewakeridewritehikegive
seeswimstopshopplanget
sitlet
cutrunforgetbeginwashwatch_
finishteachfishreachgodo二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.(答
案:
has)
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.(答
案:
are)
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.(答
案:
doesn'twatch)
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.(答
案:
doesn'tgo)
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
(答
案:
Dolike)
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
(答案:
dodo)
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
(答案:
Doread)
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.(答
案:
teaches)
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
(答案:
take)
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.(答
案:
is)
11.Mike(like)cooking.(答案:
likes)
12.They(have)thesamehobby.(答
案:
have)
13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.(答
案:
look/islooking)
14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
(答案:
do)
15.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.(答案:
am)
16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
(答案:
goes)
17.
(答案:
LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
does)
18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
(答案:
watches)
19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
(答案:
have)
20.—Whatday(be)ittoday?
—It'sSaturday.
(答案:
is)
21Weoften(play)intheplayground.(答
案:
play)
22.He(get)upatsixo'clock.(答案:
gets)
23.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
(答案:
Dobrush)
24.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
(答案:
doesdo)
25.Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,scienee
andartatschool.(答案:
studies)
26.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.
(答案:
goes)
27.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithher
parents.(答案:
watches)
28.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?
(答案:
Doesread)
29.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)
onMonday?
(答案:
doeshave)
3O.Whattimehismother(do)the
housework?
(答案:
doesdo)
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
Danieldoesn'twatcheTVeveryevening.
2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?
NO.Idon't.
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,并作否
定回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
Wedon'tgotoschooleverymorning
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishverywell.
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.Simon
andDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(
肯定回答)
12.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
13.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.
(改为否定句)
14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.
句)
(改为一般疑问
15.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
16.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
17.Wehavefourlessons.(改为否定句)
18.Nancydoesn'trunfast.(改为肯定句)
19.Mydogrunsfast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
20.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
21.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
22.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
23.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
24.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
(答案:
ls---Does)
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
(答案:
likes---like)
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
(答案:
play---playing)
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
(答案:
teachs---teaches)
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.
(答案:
don't---doesn't)
一般过去时知识点
一:
一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was,were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。
在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did,动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致)。
二:
这个时态的三种结构可表示如下:
1:
否定式均由didnot+动词原形构成
1/you/he/she/they/wedidnotwork.
2:
疑问式均由did+主语+动词原形构成
三:
在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的,这类动词被称为不规则动词。
总数大概不过200多个,但是使用频率很
高。
主要分成三类:
1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形,如:
costcostcost
cutcutcut
hurthurthurt
shutshutshut
setsetset
注意,有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式,如:
betbet/bettedbet/betted
wedwed/weddedwed/wedded
wetwet/wettedwet/wetted
2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形,如:
bendbentbent
bringbroughtbrought
catchcaughtcaught
hidehidhid/hidden
getgotgot/gotten(AmE)
leadledled
3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同,如:
原形过去式过去分词
beginbeganbegun
breakbrokebroken
forbidforbadeforbidden
growgrewgrown
ringrangrung
wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked
此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同,如:
comecamecome
becomebecamebecome
runranrun
习题一及答案
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clock
lastnight.SoI(get)uplate.
3.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There(be)noonehereamomentago.
5」(call)Mikethismorning.
6」listenedbut(hear)nothing.
7.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother(notdo)housework
yesterday.
1O.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe
(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.yourfather(go)toworkeveryday
lastyear?
12.—Whattimeyou(get)toBeijing
yesterday?
—We(get)toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
13.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.
(be)
16.Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.Thereanyhospitals(医院)inmy
hometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)
18.Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?
19.ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)
20.-Whenyou(come)toChina?
-Last
year.
21.Didshe(have)supperathome?
22.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.
23.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslast
term?
25」t(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren
(be)outside.
26.There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterday
evening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.
27.Heatesomebreadand(drink)somemilk.
28.he(finish)hishomeworklastnight?
29.I(be)tiredyesterday.
30.I(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.
31.Whatyou(do)lastnight?
32.Mygrandfather(leave)HongKongforNew
Yorkin1998.
33.Whathe(do)yesterday?
34.LastweekI(buy)anewbike.
35.He(be)herejustnow.
36.He(notfind)hiskeylastnight.
37.Myfather(drink)alotofwineyesterday.
38.you(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?
39.I(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.
40.Hermother(notgive)thegirlanypresent.
【参考答案】1.came2.didn'tgogot3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn'tdo1O.didn't
watch11.Didgo12.didgetgot13.made14.told15.was16.were17.weren't18.was19.moved20.didcome21.have22.didn'tclean23.Was24.were25.waswere26.washad27.drank28.Didfinish29.was30.gained31.diddo32.left33.diddo34.bought35.was36.didn'tfind37.drank38.Didfinish39.ate
40.didn'tgive
习题二及答案
二/改错题
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.
5.Didyousawhimjustnow.
6.Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.
7.Ididn'tmyhomeworkyesterday.
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.
9.Whofinditjustnow?
三、按要求变换句型。
1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)
Fatherboughtme.
2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问
句)
Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?
3.He'scleaninghisrooms.(戈U线提问)he?
4.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)
outforawalk?
5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)
ThomasRMB10onthisbook.
6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)
familylastweek?
7.1didn'thaveanyfriends.(—般疑问句)
havefriends?
8.IthinksheisLily'ssister.(否定句)
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)
Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.
10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)
he?
四:
句型转换
TheyreadEnglishlastnight.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
习题答案:
二:
1.is--was2.go--went3.goes--went4.can--could5.saw--
see6.watch--watching7.didn't后加上do
8.waited9.find--found
三:
1.anewbiketo2.didread3.What'sdoing4.Whydon'tyou5.didn'tspend6.Whereweremygoing
7.DidIany8.1don'tthinksheisLily'ssister.9.doesn'tdo
10.Howdoeslooklike
8.Theydidn'treadEnglishlastnight.
四:
DidtheyreadEnglishlastnight?
Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.Whatdidtheydolastnight?
现在进行时知识点
:
现在进行时是由助动词tobe的现在时+现在分词构成:
肯定式基本结构:
Iamworking.
Youareworking.
He(she)isworking.
We(you,they)areworking.
否定式
Iamnotworking.
Youarenotworking.
He(she)isnotworking.
We(you,they)arenotworking.
疑问式
AmIworking?
Areyouworking?
Ishe(she)working?
Arewe(you,they)working?
二:
现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加-ing,但是应该注意:
1、动词以单个e结尾去掉e,力口ingLove」ovingArgue_arguing
动词以-ee结尾直接力口ingAgree_agreeingSee_seeing
2、动词为单音节:
以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写,再加ingHit_hittingRun_runningStop_stopping
3、动词为双音节或者多音节:
最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写,再加ingBe'ginbe'ginningAd'mit
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