河南省新乡市学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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河南省新乡市学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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河南省新乡市学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
河南省新乡市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、阅读选择
Admission(入场)
WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMC.exhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.
A.paidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC,sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.
Identitydocument:
IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,ExitEntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.
Children:
A.childnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.
OpeningHours
9:
00am-5:
00pm
Lastadmissionat4:
30pm,closedat5:
00pm
ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)
NoticetoVisitors
PleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.
Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.
Luggageshallbedeposited(Bf)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.
Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.
Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.
Nosmoking.
Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.
Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.
InstructionsonPhoto-taking
Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.
Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMC.forfree.
B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.
C.NMC.isopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.
D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.
2.WhenisavisitormostlikelytoenterNMC?
A.3:
00pm,Sunday.B.5:
00pm,Saturday.
C.9:
00am,Monday.D.4:
45pm,Saturday.
3.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?
A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.
C.Takingphotos.D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay.
A.Chinesecollegestudentcyclesover1,000kilometersin19daystoencourageenvironmentalprotection.
ThecollegestudentfromcentralChina'sHubeiprovincecycledover1,000kilometerstoShanghaiin19daystohighlighttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,receivinghighpraisefromrelateddepartments.
HuangXi'sjourneystartedonAug3fromXiaochangcounty,Hubei,spreadingthemessageofenvironmentalprotectiontoover5,000peoplealonghisroute.Huangsaiditwasnotveryeasytostartaconversationaboutenvironmentalprotectionwithstrangers."Firstyouhavetonarrowthedistancebetweenyouandyouraudience,"henoted.Forinstance,hewouldgreetpeopleattheroadsideandintroducehimselfandhisplan.HetoldShanghaiObserverthattheenvironmentalissuewasnotagoodconversationopenerbecausenoteveryonewasinterested.
Strawburning(秸秆焚烧)wasamajorfocusforHuangsincehisjourneybeganinsummer."Manypeopledon'tburnstrawbecausetheresafine,butnotmanyofthemknowthatburningstrawactuallypollutestheenvironment,”hesaid.
Explainingthebanonstrawburning,thebenefitsofsortingofwasteaswellastheimportanceofcreaturesinwaterandplantsprotectionwerethemajorpartofhisjobontheroad.
16localauthoritiesofenvironmentalprotectionalongHuang'sroutepraisedhisefforts."Environmentalprotectioncallsfornotonlygovernmentaleffortsbutalsosocialefforts,"saidChenBin,anofficialfromWuhan'senvironmentaldepartment.
Huangsharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia,whichgavehimalevelofsupportonhisjourney.
However,hiscyclealsodrewthebadsideofcomments.Somesaidthathisjourneywasonlyapublicitystunt(作秀),andsomeevensaidthatinfact,itwasatripthatHuanghadtomakesinceheranoutofhismoneyatInternetcafes.Huangrepliedandtriedtoprovethatwhattheysaidwasnottrue.
Huang,whostudiesenvironmentalengineeringincollege,setoffagainonSept27totakepartinatrainingcampheldbyacenterofenvironmentalprotectioninHubeiprovince."Iwillwillsharemyexperienceofthejourney,andhopepeoplewillpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.”hesaid.
4.WhatisthepurposeofHuang'scycling?
A.Tohaveagoodsightseeing.
B.Toreceivehighpraisefromrelateddepartments.
C.Toletpeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.
D.Tosolvetheproblemofstrawburning.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Huang'scycledidn'tdrawanyattention.
B.WhatHuangstudiesincollegeisrelatedtoenvironment.
C.Environmentalprotectionneedsonlysocialefforts.
D.It'sagoodideatostartaconversationbyenvironmentalissues.
6.WhendidHuangfinishthecycling?
A.OnJuly.3.B.OnSep.27.
C.OnAug.22.5D.OnOct.3.
7.Whatistheattitudeoftherelateddepartmentstothecycling?
A.Theythinkhighlyofit.B.Theydisagreewithit.
C.Theyshownointerestinit.D.Theydoubtit.
Manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdisappearance,becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Atthesametime,maniskillingoffspeciesjustforgettingtheirfur,skin,horns,teethandmeat.Asaresultofivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)whichcausedthepopulationtodrop20%between2006and2015,elephantsareamongthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.ButnowintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzaniatheelephantswanderfreelyandsafelyaseveryonewearsatrackingcollar.Rangers(护林人)intheoperationroomdependontheEarthRangerTechPlatform(ERTP)tofolloweachelephant.Initsearlystagesofdevelopment,theplatformwasnamedtheDomainAwarenessSystemorDASS.
WhatwedowithDASSisthatwemonitoreverycollaredelephantandwealsoinputdatawhichinturnhelpsusmakedecisionsandplanoperations.Whendangersaredetected,thesystemwarnstherangerswhoarefollowingthedata.DASSmakesrangersalwaysbehindandaftertheelephantevenifithasbeenkilledorhasbeeninjured.Rangersarereallyabletopredictandgetaheadofthedanger.
Rangersnotonlysavethelivesoftheelephants,theyalsoprotecttheworkersinthere-servefrompoachers.Frequentandfastcommunicationwiththeoperationroommakestherangers'taskseasierandsafer.ThedevelopershopeEarthRangerwillprovideconservation-ists(资源保护论者)intheregionwiththenetworkwheretheyneedtoworktogetherandsaveAfrica'swildlife.
8.WhyaretheelephantsinTanzaniafreeofbeinghunted?
A.BecausetheelephantsareprotectedbythepoliceinTanzania.
B.BecausetheelephantsareprotectedbyERTP.
C.Becauseofthechangingenvironmenttheylivein.
D.Becausetheelephantsareendangered.
9.WhatistheadvantageofERTP?
A.Dangerscanbeknownbeforeratherthanaftertheyappear.
B.Itwillknowelephantsareindangeraftertheyhavebeeninjured.
C.Elephantscanbeprotectedfrombeinginjured.
D.Itcanalsoprotecttheotheranimalsbesidestheelephants.
10.WhowillnotbenefitfromERTP?
A.TheelephantsintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzania.
B.Thepeopleworkingonthereserve.
C.Thehunterspoachingivory.
D.TheAfricanwildlife.
11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SavingAfrica'swildlife.
B.ProtectingelephantsbyusingERTP.
C.Protectingtherangersfrombeinginjured.
D.Savingtheendangeredanimals.
Pictureapigeon(鸽子)restingonatelephonewire.Readyfortakeoff,itraisesitswings,springsintotheairandfliesaway.Thisseriesofactionsaresocommonthatyouprob-ablydonotpaymuchattentiontoit.ButUniversityofManchesterbiomechanical(生物力学)engineerBenParslewdoes.HeIstryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumpandtakeofflikebirds.
Mosttraditionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,constrainingmobility((灵活性).Thereisaneedformoreintelligentrobotsthat"canjumpoverthethingthatisintheirway,Parslewsays.Todesignsuchamachine,heturnedtonature.""Birdsarereallygoodjumpers,”henotes.
Thetroubleis,whenbirdsstarttotakeoff,they'llbendsofarforwardthat,accordingtotherulesofphysics,theyshouldtipoverandfallontotheirbeaks(鸟喙).Yetthatdoesnothappen.Parslewandhisteamusedcomputermodelingtodiscoverhowbirdsavoidthis,Theydiscoveredthatbirdsturnedtheirbodiesslightlybackwardwhilereadytojump.
Parslewthinksengineerscanusethisinformationtodesignrobotsthatcannotonlyjumpwellbutalsosendthemselvesintotheairmoreefficiently.Mosthuman-engineeredflyingma-chinesrequireeitherlongrunwaysorflatsurfacesfortakeoff.Eitherway,theytakeawhiletoovercomegravityandgainaltitude.
UniversityofSouthernCaliforniabiomechanistMichaelHabib,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysspringsenablemorerapidspeedthanwheelsdo.Andmanyanimalsaremastersofsprings."A.housecatwillbeataLamborghinioffthelineforthefirst100feet,"hesays.Whilethecarhastospeedup,thecatjumpsitselfintoarun.Thesamemovementexplainshowbirdsstartflight.
“Ifyoucanunderstandhowthatworks,"Habibadds,"youcanbuildarobotthat'sgoodatrunningaroundandgoodatflying,anditwillalsobegoodattakingoffsuddenlyinallkindsofconditionsandlandingquickly,mParslewisnowdesigningsucharobot,asanalter-nativetowheeledplaneforexploringotherplanets.
12.Whydobirds'takeoffactionscatchBenParslew'sattention?
A.Becauseheisfondofwildanimals.
B.Becausehewantstodesignrobotsthatcanjumpandtakeofflikebirds.
C.Becauseheisabiomechanicalengineer.
D.Becauseheiscuriou
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