欧洲文化入门近代时期.docx
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欧洲文化入门近代时期.docx
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欧洲文化入门近代时期
1.第1题
LikeLuther,Calvin____________
A.believedman,frombirth,ispredestinedbyGodforsalvationordamnation.
B.believedthattheorderanddisciplineoftheearlychurchshouldberestored.
C.regardedtheBibleastheonlysourceoftruthandspiritualauthority.
D.regardedthechurchasaplacetobewithGodbyreadingtheBible.
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
2.第2题
ThereasonsforHenry’sreforminEnglandweremainly________.
A.religious
B.personal
C.political
D.bothBandC
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
3.第10题
ThemostimmediateeffectoftheReformationwas___________________.
A.theincreaseinthepowerofprincesandkings
B.themoreandmoresecularizedwesternEurope
C.theoutburstoffightingamongreligiousgroups
D.themoreemphasisonthevalueoftheindividual
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
4.0
此题得分:
0.0
4.第11题
WhichisnotthesimilaritysharedbyChaucer’sCanterburyTalesandBoccaccio’sDecameron?
A.acollectionofstories
B.satiricalandhumorouslanguage
C.vividcharacterization
D.religiousthemes
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
4.0
此题得分:
4.0
5.第12题
ComparedwithItalianRenaissance,NorthernRenaissancehadthefollowingdistinctivefeaturesexceptfor______.
A.strongnationalflavor
B.greatreligiousconcern
C.influenceofclassicism
D.beliefinChristianhumanism
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
4.0
此题得分:
4.0
6.第13题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofLuther.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Lutherliveduptohisfatherandbecameapriest.
B.Lutherhadahorribleexperienceinathunderstorm.
C.HetriedhisbesttogetridofhissintosatisfyGod.
D.Hedamagedhishealthbyeatingandsleepingless.
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
7.第14题
WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?
A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.
B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.
C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.
D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
8.第15题
WhichoneisnotaperiodofItalianRenaissanceArt?
A.EarlyRenaissance
B.MiddleRenaissance
C.HighRenaissance
D.LateRenaissance
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
9.第16题
WhowasnotoneofthethreemastersoftheHighRenaissanceart?
A.LeonardodaVinci
B.Raphael
C.ElGreco
D.Michelangelo
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
10.第17题
Intermsofscience,whatwasthesignificantshiftinthinkingduringtheRenaissanceAge?
A.theinclusionofscienceintheeducationalprogram
B.theemphasisonhowthingshappenedinnature
C.thedevelopmentofnewscientificmethods
D.theacceptanceofheliocentrictheory
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
11.第18题
LuthermadethefirstattempttodrawattentiontothecorruptionoftheChurchin_______.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
12.第19题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithLuther'steachings.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ApriestoftheChurchneverhelps.
B.ApriestoftheChurchisonlytheteacher.
C.ThetruthisonlytobefoundintheBible.
D.Everybelieverisapriestofhisown.
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
4.0
此题得分:
4.0
13.第20题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewiththetext?
A.MartinLutherwasaGermanmissionary.
B.MartinwasdeclaredanoutlawintheEmpire.
C.ThePopecondemnedMartinLuther’sbeliefs.
D.ThePopeorderedLuthertochangehisbeliefs.
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
14.第21题
TheItalianRenaissancescholarsdidallthefollowingthingsexceptfor____.
A.revivingmanyclassicaltextsforgottenorlostforalongtime.
B.spreadingtheknowledgebeyondthesmallcircleofscholars.
C.refusingtoacceptreligiousteachingorreadreligiousworks.
D.payingmoreattentiontoman’sworldandlifeonearth.
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
15.第22题
WhichdescriptionofPetrarchiswrong?
A.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhumanism”.
B.Hewasthefirsttocointheterm“DarkAges”.
C.HevaluedhisItalianwritingsmorethanhisLatinwritings.
D.HewasfinancedbyGaleazzoIIVisconti.
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
16.第23题
WhodidnotbelongtotheFlorentineSchooloftheEarlyRenaissanceart?
A.Brunelleschi
B.Donatello
C.Masaccio
D.Raphael
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
17.第24题
WhichcategoriesofpublicationdoesErasmus’sThePraiseofFollybelongto?
A.cleversatirestoexposepeople’serrors
B.seriousmoralbookstoofferpeopleChristianguidance
C.scholarlyeditionsofbasicChristiantexts
D.collectionofstoriestoamusepeople
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
18.第25题
WhowasnotarepresentativewriterofNorthernRenaissance?
A.GiovanniBoccaccio
B.WilliamShakespeare
C.Fran鏾isRabelais
D.MigueldeCervantes
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
19.第26题
Whowasnotabelieverintheheliocentrictheory?
A.NicolasCopernicus
B.JohannesKepler
C.Galileo
D.FrancisBacon
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
20.第27题
LuthercalledontheGermanprincestorejecttheforeignpope’sauthorityandestablishareformedGermanchurchin_____________.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
21.第28题
Lutherfurtherexplainedhisdoctrineoffaithandjustificationin______________.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
22.第29题
ThesuccessfulspreadofLutheranismintheHolyRomanEmpireisduetothreeofthefollowingfacts.Whichoneistheexception?
A.TheunstablepoliticalsituationintheHolyRomanEmpire.
B.PublicdiscontentcausedbyhighpapaltaxesonGermans.
C.ExtremeangerinGermanyagainstthepowerofthepope.
D.Luther'sintentiontoextendhisdoctrineofsocialequality.
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
23.第30题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowagainstRomanCatholicrules.
B.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowwiththePope'sauthorization.
C.Hewaseagertodivorcethequeentoendthepoormarriage.
D.Hewaseagertohaveanewmarriagetobringhimamaleheir.
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
24.第31题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeCatholicCounter-Reformation.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ItwasinnatureareactiontoProtestantism.
B.ItwastheresultofCatholicself-criticism.
C.ItresultedfromtheProtestantReformation.
D.ItresultedfromaChurch-widecallforreform.
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
25.第32题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeElizabethanCompromise.Whichoneistheexception?
A.TheChurchofEnglandagainrejectedtheauthorityofthepope.
B.TheChurchofEnglandbegantocompromisewiththePapacy.
C.ElizabethagaincondemnedCatholicteachingsandpractices.
D.Elizabeth,asaprotestant,alsoforbadeextremeProtestantism.
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
26.第41题
Whichstatementaboutthe“civichumanism”iswrong?
A.ItwasdevelopedbysomeFlorentinescholarsduringthefifteenthcentury.
B.Itbelievedthatvirtuecouldonlybeobtainedbyparticipatinginpubliclife.
C.Itencouragedpeopletopursuematerialpleasuresandfulfilltheirdesires.
D.Itwasthesamewiththe“ChristianHumanism”ofNorthernRenaissance.
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
4.0
此题得分:
4.0
27.第42题
WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofRenaissanceiscorrect?
A.TheRenaissancehappenedrightaftertheLateMiddleAgesintime.
B.TheRenaissancereachedapeakattheendofthesixteenthcentury.
C.TheRenaissancebeganasaliterarymovement.
D.TheRenaissancewasopposedtohumanism.
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
4.0
此题得分:
4.0
28.第43题
WhichoneisnotthemaincharacteristicofShakespeareasaRenaissanceman?
A.Hisinterestinclassicalculture
B.Hisbeliefinhumanism
C.Hissupportofindividualism
D.Hisconsciousnessofnationalidentity
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
29.第44题
WhichisnotoneofthethreegreatachievementsofItalianRenaissanceart?
A.therevivalofclassicaltexts
B.thediscoveryoflinearperspective
C.theknowledgeofanatomy
D.theknowledgeoftheclassicalforms
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
30.第45题
WhichisthekeyfeatureoftheMannerismoftheLateRenaissanceart?
A.theinventionofnewartistictechniques
B.theimitationofGreekandRomanstyles
C.therepresentationofidealizedhumanfigures
D.theuseofintensecolors,strangethemesandtwistedfigures.
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
31.第46题
Whowasregardedasthe“fatherofoilpainting”?
A.Masaccio
B.Botticelli
C.AlbrechtD黵er
D.JanvanEyck
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
32.第47题
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecentralargumentoftheNinety-FiveTheses?
A.TheNinety-FiveThesesmarksthebeginningoftheReformation.
B.ItwasanefforttodrawattentiontothecorruptionoftheChurch.
C.Repentancehasthesamepowerofthepopetoforgivesins.
D.ThesaleofindulgenceswentagainstthetruespiritofChristianity.
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
33.第48题
Lutherattackedthebeliefthatthesacramentalsystemwastheonlymeanstosalvationandcalledforthereformofmonasticismin________________.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
34.第49题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithEnglandafterthedeathofHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ThecouncilofregentstoruleEnglandwasdominatedbyreformers.
B.EdwardVIwasenthusiasticaboutref
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