高考英语高频词汇二.docx
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高考英语高频词汇二.docx
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高考英语高频词汇二
高考英语高频词汇
(二)
101.basen.根据地,基地v.以…为基地,把基地设在
1)basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.
2)bebasedin以…为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.
basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.
102.caren.照料;保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心
v.在乎;介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。
carefor喜欢;照顾careabout关心;在乎
103.managev.经营,管理;设法完成managementmanager
manageafactory;managetodo=succeedindoing
104.trickn.诡计,把戏,花招,计谋;v.欺骗playatrickonsb捉弄,欺骗
105.lessonn.1take/havelessons上课2givelessons授课
3teach/givesb.alesson给某人一个教训
4draw/takealessonfrom…从…吸取教训
106.knockv.1knockatthedoor敲门2knockaround/about漫游/虐待
3knockdown撞到/拆掉knockover撞翻
107.physicala.身体的,物理的physicaleducation体育physicaltraining身体训练
aphysicalexamination体检physicallabor体力劳动
thephysicalworld物质世界aphysicalchange物理变化
108.existvi存在Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.(有…)
◎existencen.存在comeintoexistence开始存在,成立beinexistence存在
109.represent代表representsomebody/something
ThePresidentwasrepresentedattheceremonybytheVice-President
Theassociationwasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.
110.correctadj正确的,恰当的;vt纠正,批改
Ithinkyou’vemadethecorrectdecision.Ispentalleveningcorrectingessays.
correctlyadv.Haveyouspelleditcorrectly?
111.popularadj.流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的
Thebookispopularwithchildren.受某人欢迎
TheysellthecomputersatpopularpricesPopularsongs/science
112.match–matches
1)比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物strikeamatch划火柴aboxofmatches一盒火柴
Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.打网球我不是他的对手
I’mhismatchattennis.打网球我跟他难分伯仲
Thecurtainsandcarpetareagoodmatch.窗帘和地毯非常相配。
2)vt.配对,匹配;匹敌matchAwithBNoonecanmatchhiminmaths.
区分fit/match/suit
113.lendahandtosb./lendsb.ahand
114.accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
115.refusevt&vi拒绝~sth/todo
116.carefuladj.仔细的;小心的becarefulof…当心,小心listencarefully
117.backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回
bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…
118.constructionn.建造,建设beunderconstruction正在修建中
constructvt1)建造,修建constructabridge2)创建constructatheory
119.wishn.愿望;v.希望,祝愿wishyou+名词(success/goodluck/apleasanttrip)!
祝你成功!
wishforsthIwishthat从句(用虚拟语气)wishtodo希望干某事
120.chancen.机会;可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会;
takeachance/chances冒险;碰运气bychance/accident偶然;
Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…
121.accidentn.事故,意外的事
byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心
122.uponprep.在…上面upon/on+sth/doing名词/动名词=assoonas从句
Uponhisarrival,Iwilltelephoneyou.
123.hostn。
主人hostess主持人~oftheTVshow
东道主~countryvt.主持,主办~theparty/meeting/Olympicgames
124.regardlessTheweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.
125.strikev.struckstruck;struckstricken
Thechildwasstruckbyacar.碰撞撞击Hestruckhimintheface.打击
Theareawasstruckbyaterribleearthquake.袭击爆发
Anideahasjuststruckme.突然想起
Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.罢工
Strikeamatchonthewall.擦划(火柴)Theclockhasjuststruckthree.敲,报时
Iwasstruckbythebeautyofnature.打动n.罢工/攻击袭击beonstrike
126.delayv.adelayoftwohoursatwo-hourdelay
reportittothepolicewithoutdelay
Thousandsofpassengersweredelayedforoveranhour.
delaydoing:
Hedelayedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.
127.schedule1)n.时间表,日程表atrainscheduleaheadofschedule
2)v.安排,排定WehavescheduledthemeetingforMonday.
128.tryn.尝试v.审理,努力,尝试tryon试穿tryout试用
haveatry试一下trythecase审理案件
trytodo努力trydoing试着干
tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo尽力干
129.defeatv.n.anarrowdefeat惜败aheavydefeat惨败admitdefeat
Hedefeatedthechampion.
130.argumentn.1)争论,辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth
2)论点,论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth
131.eageradj.渴望的beeagerforsthbeeagertodo
132.situationn.位置,形势,局面,境遇,处境the~ofatown位置theinternational~
Iaminaverydifficultsituation____Idon’tknowwhattodo.
133.amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑
Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2)娱乐活动,消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心,逗笑
amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情
anamusingstory/film有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/电影
134.oneselfofoneself自动地foroneself亲自(all)byoneself独自
talktooneself=thinkaloud自言自语enjoyoneself玩得开心
Iamnotmyselftoday.身体不舒服Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃
135.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…
Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…
136.objectn.物品,宾语v.不同意everydayobjects日常物品
herobjectinlife=aim目标objectton./doing…反对;不同意
Manylocalpeopleobjectedtobuildingthenewairport.objectiveadj.客观的
137.lievt.说谎(lied-lied-lying)lietosbn.说谎tellalie/telllies
vi.平躺(lay-lain-lying)lieonyourback/sidevi.位于;存在(lay-lain-lying)liein/on/to
Thebooklayopenonthedesk.Therelies…
liein在于…Successliesinhardwork.
138.instantn/adj.------instantlyadv.
adj.Theshowwasan~success.~coffee/noodles
n.Iwillbebackinan~.Atthevery~,thedooropened.
Irecognizedherthe~Isawher.
139.bothervt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事(常用于否定句,疑问句中)
①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?
---No,don’tbother.
It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.
②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.
③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?
2)给…造成麻烦,痛苦使…烦恼,担忧
①bothersbwith/about…Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.
---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.
②bothersb.that…Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?
③bothersb.todo…Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.
3)打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but…
bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为…重要关心…I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.
n.麻烦困难(不可数)---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.
putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦
140.now(that)=since既然Nowthattheguestsleft,we’vegotalotofextraspace.
(every)nowandthen/again=fromtimetotime不时地Itisnowornever.机不可失
141.crazyadj疯狂的,愚蠢的,非常气愤的;热衷于
Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney.Thatnoiseisdrivingmecrazy.
Rickiscrazyaboutfootball.
likecrazy/mad拼命地,疯狂地Weworkedlikecrazytogetitdoneontime.
142.abusev/n.滥用,谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
143.volunteern.&v.志愿者,志愿volunteerone’scarforthetrip
144.arrangevt.安排,布置
arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?
WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。
Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。
Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.
Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.
arrangementn.安排,布置makearrangementsfor…
145.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
146.light1)n.光线bythelightofthemoon;throwlighton/upon(把…阐述清楚)
灯turnon/offthelights;Thelightwentout.灯熄灭了
2)adj.明亮的,浅色的,轻的
alightclassroom;lightblueeyes;aslightasafeather;alight/soundsleep
3)vt.(lighted-lighted/lit-lit)lightacandle;alightedcandle;lightup
147.awarebeawareof
148.surroundvt.围绕;包围Thejailissurroundedby/withwalls.
Happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends
149.savevt.挽救;节省;保留;避免,省得Iamsavingforanewbike.
Thanksforsendingthatletterforme—itsavedmeatrip.
150.steady稳步的;持续的;稳固的Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.
Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.
151.tasten.Idon’tlikethetasteofolives(橄榄)。
Ihavelostmysenseoftaste.Modernartisnottoeveryone’staste.
v.Tasteitandyouwillfinditdelicious.Thedishtastesdelicious.
152.arrivevarrivaln.到来;达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival
153.smellsmelled/smelled;smelt/smeltlink-v.闻起来
Dinnersmellsgood.Whatdoestheperfume(香水)smelllike?
v.闻;嗅;觉察到Canyousmellsomethingburning?
Hesmeltdanger/trouble.n.气味;嗅觉Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.
154.talentn.天资,天赋;人才
Ordinarypeoplemerelythinkhowtheyshallspendtheirtime;amanoftalenttriestouseit.
Heisatalentbuthealwayshideshislightunderabushel.
155.drivev.驾驶,开车;驱逐;迫使driveacar/taxidrivesbmad
156.spotn.1)点;斑点;污点,瑕疵;(太阳的)黑点2)地点,场所
onthespot当场,立即,在现场
v.点缀,弄脏,使有污点Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.
157.linen.线,线路lines台词online在线的,上网的;dropsbaline给…写封短信
Thelineisbusy.电话占线。
Holdtheline,please.别挂电话
158.compensate补偿,赔偿,弥补compensateforsthcompensatesbforsth
159.mustn.必须的事AknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradeandmeetings.
160.worthwhilea.值得做的aworthwhileeffort
Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsthItisn’tworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.
Ithoughtitworthwhiletoclarifythematter.
161.turnn.轮流,顺序v.转变,旋转,变成
inturn=byturns轮流(作状语)taketurnstodo=taketurnsatdoing(作谓语)
Itismyturn.该我了。
turnagainstsb/sth背叛
turnback返回turndown调低,拒绝
turnup开大,上涨,到来,露面turnin上交(=handin)turnto转向,变成,求助于
turnoff关掉turnon打开
turnover翻过来turnAinto/toB把A变成B
turnout(tobe)n/adj/adv结果是,被证明是(强调与预料的相反)
eg.Heturnedouttobevery
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