最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx
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最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx
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最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案
最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.
ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!
Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!
AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.
Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.
(1)Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?
(2)HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?
(3)WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?
(4)WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?
(5)HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?
【答案】
(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.
(2)One.
(3)Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.
(4)Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.
(5)Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.
2.陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolatecrunchies)的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片,填入各个步骤中,完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200gdarkchocolate 50gbutter
4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片) 50ghoney
Instructions
________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.
________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK).
________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir(搅动)themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.
________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.
Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.
________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】C;E;A;D;B
3.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.
Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?
Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.
Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.
Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andaiming(瞄准)somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.
Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(关注)others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(乐观的观点)oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.
(1)Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?
(2)Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?
(3)Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.
(4)Howdidthekinglikethepainting?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?
【答案】
(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.
(2)Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)
(3)Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.
(4)Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/…
(5)Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.
4.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?
Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers(障碍物)inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.
Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities(设施)arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.
It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed(毁坏).Onlyafewworkersareassigned(分配)todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.
Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.
Introduction
●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.
●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.
________
Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________ aretheworkers.
●Aboutfacilities
◇Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.
◇Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________ severallargecities.
●Aboutworkers
◇Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.
◇Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.
Ideas
●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________ ascommonpeople.
◇Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.
◇Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.
【答案】secret;Problems;neither;except;easy
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施,有些城市有了无障碍设施,但是都被破坏,没有维修,作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施,并且雇人维修,以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。
(1)根据yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母亲将这件事保密,secret秘密的,故答案为:
secret。
(2)根据Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities(设施)arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind. 可知这是城市存在的问题,problem问题,问题不止一个,可知此处用复数形式,故答案为:
Problems。
(3)根据Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell. Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway, 可知无障碍设施不够,并且工人也不够。
可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构,故答案为:
neither。
(4)根据 Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater, onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality. 可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。
except,除……之外,故答案为:
except。
(5)根据 Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople, 可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。
easy容易的,简单的,故答案为:
easy。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
在理解短文意思的基础上,观看图表分析问题,根据图表中所缺的内容,仔细阅读短文,从短文中找出和问题相关的细节,确定问题答案。
5.阅读理解
MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文学)in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.
MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries. Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.
AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem. Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.
MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrize________inliterature
TheprocessofMoYan'sgrowth
Hewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth________.
Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalways________books.
Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todeveloperhisown________.
In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature. Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof________.
【答案】winner;farmers;hungryfor;style;reading
【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。
(1)根据MoYan,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文学)in2012,可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人,NobelPrizewinner诺贝尔奖获得者,故填winner。
(2)根据MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince,可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里,所以他的父母都是农民,parents是复数,所以农民也用复数,故填farmers。
(3)根据buthewas
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