最新精选人教版英语选修78习题精选二.docx
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最新精选人教版英语选修78习题精选二.docx
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最新精选人教版英语选修78习题精选二
最新精选人教版英语选修7、8习题精选二
第1题【单选题】
—Ididn"tmean________her.
—Buttalkinglikethatmeans______her.()
A、tohurt;tohurt.
B、hurting;hurting
C、tohurt;hurting
D、hurting;tohurt
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Afterthedinner,Ilookedatthebillandfoundthatitwas200yuan,includingthewine.
A、afterall
B、inall
C、atall
D、aboveall
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
—Whathashappenedtoyou,Mary?
You"resosad.
—Myapplicationwasonceagain.
A、turnedaround
B、turneddown
C、turnedoff
D、turnedin
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Itis________tohisclumsyEnglishthathegotintotroubleinPapuaNewGuinea.()
A、clear
B、relevant
C、possible
D、relative
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.
A、perform
B、performing
C、toperform
D、beingperformed
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(机器人技术).Ifrobotsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoarejustexploringthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid(人形机器人)withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate(模仿)lifewithrobottechnology.
"Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou"dhavetosay‘Thankyou","saidProfessorTomomasaSatofromtheUniversityofTokyo."That"sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon"thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings."
SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden(长期卧床的).
Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.
Thewalking,child-sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshow-rooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallerrobot-on-wheelscompanioncalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.
Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices(设备)monitoraperson"smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.
Onthebrightside,thetea-pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.
Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A、"ThankYou"WillNeverBeNeededinJapan
B、MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapan
C、RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly
D、RobotTechnologiesAreWidespreadinDailyLifeinJapan
Theunderlinedword"embedded"inParagraph1probablymeans.
A、fixed
B、established
C、settled
D、rooted
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A、Arobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedtasks.
B、Arobothasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.
C、Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.
D、ThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinJapan.
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A、peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbyrobots
B、thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinJapan
C、robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings
D、people"sprivacyshouldbestrictlyprotected
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
AnewstudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfindsthatolderandyoungerpeoplehaveavaryingpreferenceforwhattheywouldwantapersonalrobottolooklike.Andtheychangetheirmindsbasedonwhattherobotissupposedtodo.
Participantswereshownaseriesofphotos,eitherrobotic,humanormixedhuman-robotfaces,andwereaskedtoselecttheonethattheywouldpreferfortheirrobot"sappearance.Mostcollege-agedadultsinthestudypreferredaroboticappearance,althoughtheotherswerealsogenerallyopentothem.However,nearly60percentofolderadultssaidtheywouldwantarobotwithahumanface,andonly6percentofthemchoseonewithamixedhuman-robotappearance.
"Wefoundthatparticipants,bothyoungerandolder,willassignemotionaltraitstoarobotbasedonitsface,whichwilldeterminewhattheyaremostcomfortablyinteractingwith,"AkankshaPrakash,apsychologygraduatestudentatGeorgiaTechwholedthestudy,saidinastatement.Sowhenparticipantsweretoldtherobotwashelpingwithpersonalcare,chores,socialinteractionorhelpingtomakedecisions,somethinginterestinghappened.
Preferencewaslessstrongforhelpingwithchores,althoughthemajorityofolderandyoungerparticipantschosearobotwitharoboticface.Butfordecision-makingtasks,suchasgettingadviceonwheretoinvestmoney,youngerparticipantstendedtoselectamixedhuman-robotappearance.Aroboticfacewastheirleastfavoredchoiceforthistask.Olderadultsgenerallypreferredahumanface.Personalcaretaskssuchasbathingcausedthemostdivisivepreferenceswithinbothagegroups.Thosewhochoseahumanfacedidsobecausetheyassociatedtherobotwithhuman-likecarecapabilities—suchasnursing—andtrustworthytraits.Manyothersdidn"twantanythinglookinglikeahumantobathethemduetotheprivatenatureofthetask.
Basedonthisearlyresearch,theresearchersaysthatifarobotisdesignedtohelponlywithaspecifictask,itsappearanceshouldfitinwiththetask.Forinstance,iftherobotisdesignedtospecificallyassisttheuserwithcriticaldecisions,therobotshouldbegivenanintelligentlookinsteadofafunnyone.However,iftherobotistaskedwithavarietyofjobsinthehome,allowingforappearancecustomizability(可定制性)mightbethebestoption.
Theresearchernextplanstoexpandthestudytootheragegroupsandpeoplewithmorediverseeducationalbackgrounds.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?
A、college-agedadults
B、allparticipants
C、olderadults
D、youngerparticipants
Whathappenedwhenparticipantswereofferedrobotshandlingdifferenttasks?
A、Theytendedtochooseonewithahumanface.
B、Theydidn"tcareaboutroboticappearanceanymore.
C、Theywereintoonewithdecision-makingskillsmost.
D、Theirpreferenceforroboticappearancechangedaccordingly.
Whichrobotsleadtothebiggestgapinpeople"spreferenceforroboticappearance?
A、Thosewithpersonalcareskills.
B、Thosewithdecision-makingskills.
C、Thosewithhousekeepingskills.
D、Thosewithsocialinteractionskills.
What"sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A、Decidingwhatrobotssuityoubestcontainsmanytricks
B、Determiningwhatrobotsshouldlooklikevarieswithage
C、Howrobotswithahumanfacebenefitpeople?
D、Whypeoplehaveapreferenceforrobots?
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【翻译】
Tenpersonswereinjuredintheaccident,______(包括两个孩子).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【翻译】
He______(习惯于)livingintheremotemountainousvillagewithoutanymodernconveniences.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【翻译】
Thebookissaid____________________________________(已译成了英语).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【翻译】
他只想出去玩。
Hewantstodonothingbut______.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【翻译】
We__________________________________________(不被允许使用电脑)withoutpermission.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【改错题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1).每处错误及其修改仅限1词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr.Turnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewassoexcitedthathecouldnotfallsleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenFingers,fortheinterview.Mr.Turner,wholikedtohelphisgrandfathergrewflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompany.Whenhegotthecompany,hefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaiting,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhomeverhebelievedwashelpful.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【改错题】
改错题
①Theemptycupboardwaswitnessofhispoverty.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第15题【任务型阅读】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheOpenHand—aUniversalSign
Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,______Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,butwhatifwedon"tknowwhothenewpersonis?
______Whatifwearemeetingastrangerinanunfamiliarplace?
Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotectthemselves.Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,______Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed(武装).Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghandsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusuallystrongerthantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,______
Notallculturesusethehandshake,______Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwiththeotherand,dependingonwhomtheyaregreeting,bowslightlyorquitelow.InIndia,Hindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheads.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead(前额)toshowrespect.EvenyoungpeopleintheWestnowgiveeachotherthe“highfive”,whentheyslap(拍)eachother"shandshighintheair.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthandmeans,“Welcome,youaresafewithme.”
A.WhatifIwanttoshowthatIambored?
B.mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.
C.andthattheotherpersoncantrustus.
D.Whatifwearenotintroducedbyafriend?
E.andpeo
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