《西方文化概论》教学大纲.docx
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《西方文化概论》教学大纲.docx
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《西方文化概论》教学大纲
一、课程基本信息
课程编号:
00500210
中文名称:
西方文化概论
英文名称:
IntroductiontoWesternCulture
适用专业:
英语
课程类别:
学科基础必修课
开课时间:
第4学期
总学时:
36学时
总学分:
2学分
二、课程简介
本课程着重介绍西方人文思想传统的发展情况,从古典西方文化到中世纪文化,到文艺
复兴文化,到17世纪,18世纪文化,再到西方现代文化。
介绍仅局限于一些基本常识,为
学生了解西方文化提供一个重要基础。
如果有学生对某些具体领域感兴趣可找一些参考书
看,进一步地充实自己。
三、相关课程的衔接
预修课程(编号):
无特别要求
并修课程(编号):
无特别要求
四、教学的目的,要求与方法
(一)教学目的
通过本课程的学习,使学生比较系统的掌握西方文化的发展(从西方古典文化到西方现
代文化)。
(二)教学要求
全面了解西方文化的发展史。
对西方文化发展的各个历史时期有比较清楚的概念:
如西
方古典文化,犹太和基督教文化,中世纪文化,文艺复兴,启蒙运动等。
对重要的思想流派,
文学流派有所了解:
如浪漫主义,现实主义,自然主义,新古典主义,现代派和后现代派等。
对一些有影响的思想和理论也要有所了解:
如古典主义,德国古典哲学,马克思主义,达尔
文主义,实证主义,功利主义,实用主义,弗洛伊德精神分析等。
(三)教学方法
课程讲授为主,组织讨论,利用网络。
五、教学内容及学时分配
Chapterone:
AncientGreekCulture(3学时)
1.1ThefoundationofGreekculture
Cretanculture
Mycenaeanculture
TheGreekRenaissance
ThePolis
1.2Classicalculture
ThechallengeofPersia
ThesupremacyofAthens
Mythologyandreligion
Philosophy
Literature
Artandscience
Mainpoints:
theburstofcreativeenergy;theunprecedented,unduplicated,artisticand
intellectualachievements.
Chaptertwo:
AncientRomanCulture(3学时)
2.1ThefoundingofRome
2.2TheearlyexpansionandtheAgeofImperialism
2.3RomanConstitution
2.4Romanculture
Familylife
Religion
Literature
Philosophy
Artandarchitecture
2.5TheRomanRevolutionandthewarlords
2.6ThefallofRome
Mainpoints:
theconquests;theconstitution;thedevelopmentofarchitecturebasedonGreek
artists.
Chapterthree:
JewishcultureandtheOldTestament(3学时)
3.1Jewishhistory
3.2Jewishculture
3.3ThecompletionoftheOldTestament
3.4ThecontentsoftheOldTestament
Pentateuch
Prophets
HagiographaandApocrypha
Mainpoints:
theinfluenceofJewishculture;itscontributiontowesternculture;therelationship
betweenJewishcultureandChristianity.
Chapter4:
ChristianityandtheNewTestament(4学时)
4.1ThebirthofChristianity
TheRomanruleandtheoppression
ThecombinationofJewishculturewithclassicalculture
4.2ThedevelopmentofChristianity
Thesects
Paulandhismission
TheChurchoftheRomanEmpire
ThePersecutions
TheconversionofConstantine
Principaldoctrines
4.3TheChristianschismanditsprincipalfactions
Thefirstsplit:
TheRomanCatholicChurchandtheOrthodoxEasternChurch
Thesecondsplit:
MartinLuther’sReformationandtheProtestantism
4.4ThecompletionoftheNewTestament
MainPoints:
thespreadofChristianity;thehistoryofChristianity
ChapterFive:
TheMiddleAgesantGermanicCulture(4学时)
5.1Theinvasionofthebarbarians
5.2ThebackwardGermanicculture
5.3TheCharlemagneEmpireanditsbreakup
5.4TheCarolingianculture
TheNorthernmyths
TheCharlemagnelegends
5.5Byzantineculture
Neoplatonism
Christianculture
Artandarchitecture
Literature
5.6Medievalsocialideology
Scholasticism
Anti-Scholasticphilosophy
5.7Medievalartandarchitecture
Romanesquestyle
Gothicstyle
Mainpoints:
TheinfluenceoftheGermanicculture;theculturaldominanceoffeudalismand
theChurch.
ChapterSix:
CultureduringtheRenaissance(4学时)
6.1BackgroundtotheRenaissance
ThecorruptionoftheChurch
Theappearanceofanewclass,Bourgeoisie
Theoppressionoffeudallords
6.2FeaturesoftheRenaissance
6.3Flourishingofculture
Artandarchitecture
Literature
6.4ReligiousReformation
MartinLuther’sreligiousreform
Calvinism
6.5Achievementsinnaturalscience
6.7BeginningofmodernPhilosophy
MainPoints:
humanistspiritreflectedineveryaspectoflife;artisticandintellectual
achievements;religiousreformation;thebeginningofmodernhistory.
ChapterSeven:
CultureintheEnlightenment(4学时)
7.1thedevelopmentofcapitalism
7.2thecontinuousfightagainstfeudalideasandtheologicalideas
7.3representativefiguresoftheEnlightenment
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
7.4theFrenchEncyclopaedia
7.5literatureduringtheEnlightenment
MainPoints:
theemphasisofreason;thegreatthinkersofthetime;the“enlightenliterature”.
ChapterEight:
Romanticism,Realismandnaturalism(4学时)
8.1Romanticism
ThebirthofRomanticism
CharacteristicsofRomanticism
TheRomanticistschoolanditsachievements
8.2Realism
Socialandpoliticalbackground
DefinitionandperformanceofRealism
Realistnovels
Realistpaintings
8.3Naturalism
Thebirthofnaturalism
Representativenovelistsofnaturalism
Naturalistart
Mainpoints:
thethreeintellectualmovements;theircharacteristics;theimportant
representatives;theircontributiontowesternculture.
ChapterNine:
Ideologyandphilosophyduringthe18thand19thcenturies(4学时)
9.1EnglishUtilitarianism
Socialandeconomicbackground
JeremyBentham
JohnStuartMill
9.2Germansocialandphilosophicalideas
Background
Kant’sdualistphilosophyandsocialthinking
Hegel’ssystemofidealistphilosophy
Niet
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