全国市级联考邵阳市高三第三次联考英语试题原卷版.docx
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全国市级联考邵阳市高三第三次联考英语试题原卷版.docx
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全国市级联考邵阳市高三第三次联考英语试题原卷版
2017年邵阳市高三第三次联考英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置:
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakerssitting?
A.Byfirstbase.B.Bysecondbase.C.Byhomeplate.
2.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?
A.Spain.B.France.C.TheUnitedStates.
3.Howlongwillittaketogettotheairport?
A.Onehour.B.45minutes.C.30minutes.
4.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?
A.Themanwillleave.
B.Themanwillwashthedishesagain.
C.Thewomanwillgetajobatastore.
5.Whatprizedoesthemanwanttowin?
A.Perfecthomework.B.Perfectattendance.C.Perfecthealth.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatinstrumentisthewomanplaying?
A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.
7.Howmanytimesdidthewomanplaythefirstsong?
A.Fourtimes.B.Threetimes.C.Twotimes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Relaxed....
9.Whatisthepassenger’sproblem?
A.She'sabouttohaveababy.
B.Shewashurtinanaccident.
CShe’shavingaheartattack.
10.Whatwilllikelyhappennext?
A.Themanwilldrivetothehospital.
B.Anambulancewillarrive.
C.Themanwillcallsomeoneelse.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Cooking.B.Camping.C.Marriage.
12.Whatwillbethefuturerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.In-laws.C.Co-workers.
13.WhatisMrs.Parks’husbandgoodatdoing?
A.Cuttingthegrass.B.Boilingwater.C.Cleaningthekitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?
A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogettoeat?
A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.
17.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?
A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WherewasPicassoborn?
A.InMadrid,Spain.B.InParis,France.C.InMalaga,Spain.
19.Accordingtothetalk,whathappenedtoPicassoatschool?
A.Helearnedtobedisciplined.
B.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends....
C.Hemadeprogressasanartist.
20.WhatistrueaboutPicasso'spaintings?
A.Theybelongtodifferentperiods.
B.Theystartedanewartmovementin1900.
C.Theydidn'tchangemuchfromhischildhood.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.
GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?
”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.
“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!
”
Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican'tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtoafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall.
Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwantingperfection,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.
Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathatperfectionisarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.
1.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto.
A.marryabettermanWomanB.becomeamodel
C.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.attractmoreadmirers
2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat.
A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecost
B.itsrightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobs
C.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery
D.itisone'sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone'scareer
3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?
A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.
B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.
C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.
D.Hejustacceptsitasitis
B
Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers'market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused....
Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.
Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.
Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit'stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn'tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?
Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.
Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderdrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.
4.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow.
A.theharmofdrivingatanoldageB.theimportanceoftrafficsafety
C.trafficaccidentsareontheriseD.manyelderlydriversarecareless
5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving.
A.overeighty-fiveB.betweensunsetanddawn
C.withthehelpofvoicewarningsystemsD.undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs
6.Theunderlinedword“unsettling"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.
A.disappointingB.worrying
C.touchingD.interesting
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad?
B.Aredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?
C.Shouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers?
D.Isdrivingarightoraprivilegeforanoldperson?
C
Mainpeoplebelievethattheonlywaytomakeourcommunitiessaferistobuildmoreprisons.Butthere'sawaytobetterprotectcitiesandtownsbydoingjusttheopposite.
Inmanycountriesthroughouttheworld,prisonpopulationshaverisendramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelargenumberofrepeatoffenders,thatispeoplewhobreakthelawagainareoncefreedfromjail.Statisticsshowthataboutoneinfourprisonersfreedeveryyearreturntojailwithinthreeyears.
Thisispartlybecauseex-prisonersfacehugedifficultyfindingemployment.Morethanathirdofthemcannotfindanyjobatall.Datashowthathavingajobgreatlyreducesthechancesthatapersonwillcommitacrimeagainorcommitoneinthefirstplace.Releasedprisonerswhodomanagetofindsteadyemploymentare50percentlesslikelytoreturntoprison.Ratherthanharmingacommunity,havingajobhelpsex-prisonerstochangetheirwaysandmakeapositiveandproductivecontributiontotheircommunities.
What'smore,helpingthesemenandwomenfindjobswouldalsosavetaxpayersalotofmoney.Fewprisonerswouldsavegovernmentsmillionsorpossiblyevenbillionsofdollarsannually:
thecostsofbuildingandoperatingjails.
Therearemanythingsthatthegovernmentcandotohelpex-prisonersfindwork.Morejobtrainingprogramsshouldbeintroducedtoprovideprisonerswithworkskillsbeforetheyarefreed.Companiesandfactoriesshouldalsobegiventaxbenefitsiftheyemployex-prisoners.Suchprogramshavebeenshowntoworkinseveralcountries.
Suchpoliciesofcourseassurethatfreedcriminalsactuallywanttowork.Butshouldn'ttheybegiventhechance?
Ourgoal,afterall,
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