届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟卷三 含答案 精品.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟卷三 含答案 精品.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟卷三含答案精品
仿真模拟卷三
满分:
120分时间:
100分钟成绩评定:
______________
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thereisacommon,usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—buttons!
Buttons,whicharemadeofmetalorplastic,arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon'tfalloff.
Tobecuteasabuttonisanoldsaying,whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet,butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon'tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.
Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton:
button-down.Peopleoftenwearbutton-downshirtstotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbutton-downstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.
Whenbuttoningabutton,youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So,tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now,let'ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!
Finally,youcan'tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit!
Thisisadirect,butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking!
”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.
Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushes__one's__buttons.Topushone'sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople'sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.
1.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton-downshirttotheoffice?
A.Crazy.B.Traditional.
C.Funny.D.Fashionable.
2.Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?
A.Becuteasabutton.
B.Pushyourbutton.
C.Buttonyourlip.
D.Bebutton-down.
3.Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Bymakingcontrasts.
C.Bylistingfigures.
D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Shoutsloudly.
B.Learnsofone'ssecret.
C.Argueswithsomeone.
D.Getssomeonetolosehistemper.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
主要讲述了与纽扣有关的习语在日常生活中的应用。
1.B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句话中的Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative可知,穿着纽扣衫去上班,代表这个人很保守。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据第四段第六句话中的youcan'tstanditanylonger和本段最后一句话中的Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch可知,当你不想听一个人说话时,可以对他说Buttonyourlip闭嘴。
3.A 篇章结构题。
根据第四段第四句话中的let'ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty可知,本段主要是通过举例来说明当你不想听一个人说话时,可以怎样用button来表达。
4.D 词义猜测题。
根据最后一段第二句话中的Topushone'sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset可知,触动一个人的按钮是指使人生气或心烦,故选D。
B
IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.
Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkcity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.
Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheyhadtomovebacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.
PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.
5.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey________.
A.wanttobehappy
B.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors
C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich
D.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich
6.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.
A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity
B.livewithmanyneighbors
C.liveinNewYorkCity
D.liveinapartments
7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Supportive.D.Objective.
【语篇解读】KeepupwiththeJoneses是一条美国成语,译为“赶上琼斯家”,意思是与邻居或同时代的人比阔气,在本文中作者讲述了这个典故的由来。
5.D 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit...Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout...可知人们与左邻右舍攀比是为了让别人认为他们是有钱人,所以D选项正确。
6.A 推理判断题。
根据故事内容HemovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity当Arthur有钱时他和妻子搬到了纽约城外,以及whentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity当他没法和别人攀比时,又搬回了纽约市,可知富人都喜欢住在纽约市外,所以A选项正确。
7.B 推理判断题。
由文章第三段Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup可以推断作者认为长期和别人攀比是很难做到的,是不可能的事情,故B选项正确。
C
It'sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It'snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it'sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear'slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetofillitwithzucchini(西葫芦).
Mysister,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheyhadbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That'swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Laterthatday,Sharonfoundthathergardenhadindeedbeenharvested.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn'tgotowaste.
Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingahotloafofbread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,“Iwantedtothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn'tmind.”
Sharoncouldn'tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso.“Oh,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI'veeverseen.”
Sharonwasconfused.Theyhadn'tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Sharonfeltcuriousanddecidedtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled.“Well,actually,thosearecucumbers(黄瓜)thatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeating.”
TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Shegulped(哽住)afewtimes,andthen,smiling,heldoutthebread,partofabatchshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood.“Ibroughtyouaniceloafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”
8.Whydoestheauthorwarnpeopleintheneighborhoodtolocktheircars?
A.Theymightbestolenbythievesatnight.
B.Theymightbemovedawaybythepolice.
C.Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest.
D.Theirneighborsmightthrowcucumbersintothem.
9.HowdidSharon'sfriendsreacttotheinvitationtotakehertomatoes?
A.Theydidnotacceptherkindoffer.
B.Theywerealldelightedtohavethetomatoes.
C.Theysaidtheywouldgowhentheywerefree.
D.Theybegantotelleveryonetheyknewaboutit.
10.WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon'sgarden?
A.Sheonlyharvestedsometomatoes.
B.Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.
C.ShetooksomethingwithSharon'shelp.
D.Sheharvestedafewzucchinibyaccident.
11.Wecaninferthattheneighbor'sbreadwouldtaste________.
A.softandsweetB.hardandsour
C.funnyandbitterD.fragrantanddelicious
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时出现的一个有趣的小插曲。
8.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句以及第四句话可知,好心的邻居会与他们分享丰收的果实,并将其放入未锁的车里。
9.A 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed...可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果失败了,故选A项。
10.B 推理判断题。
根据第五段中的Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested可知,这位邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜,故选B项。
11.C 推理判断题。
根据文章第五段中的becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪,故选C项。
D
Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans(寿命)thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.
Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(肿瘤)developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.
Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal'ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselve
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