届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案18.docx
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届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案18.docx
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届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案18
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Formanyofus,aspirin,oneofthemostcommonnonprescriptiondrugs,isaconstantcompanion.Itisthemosteffectivedrugthatwehave,andifweeliminatedallbutthreedrugs,aspirinwoulddefinitelybeoneofthethreedrugsweshouldkeep.Evenwithallthenewdrugsavailable,itstillhasaplaceinmanyofourmedicinecabinets,asa“miracledrug”initsabilitytofightpainandinflammation(炎症)andevenmoreamazinginitsabilitytoreduceheartattackandstrokerisk.
Aspirinisthefirstmemberofaclassofsubstancescallednon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药).Thesedrugsreducepain,feverandinflammation,andareusedtotreatavarietyofconditions.Manybelievethataspirinhasmanybenefitsnotyetfullyunderstood.Mediareportsontheuseofaspirintopreventortreatdiseasessuchasheartattacksandcancerleavemanypeoplestrugglingtokeepallthefactsstraight.Otherswhocannottolerateaspirinmightfeelabitleftoutasnewusesandbenefitsofaspirincontinuetoappearinthenews.
Inallcases,moreresearchesareneededtodeterminewhatbenefitsaspirinmayprovideandwhetherthesebenefitswouldoutweighthepotentialsideeffects.Aspirin,forexample,isknowntocausegastrointestinal(胃肠的)bleedingwithheavyuse,andthereisresearchthatindicatesanincreasedriskofbleeding-relatedstrokeinpeoplewhouseitregularly.Insomecases,thesereactionscanbekillers.Anotherpotentiallydeadlyproblemisaspirinpoisoningandmostpeopledon’tknowaboutit.
Beforeyoustarttakinganyoftheseover-the-counter(不需处方也可出售的)drugsonalong-termbasis,it’sagoodideatodiscussitwithyourhealthcareprovider.
1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow .
A.Humanshavefullyunderstoodthebenefitsofaspirin.
B.Aspirinistheonlymemberofnon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs.
C.Noteveryoneofuscantakeaspirin.
D.Aspirincanbeusedtostopbleeding.
2.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Manyresearchesaboutaspirin.B.Aspirin’ssideeffects.
C.Newusesofaspirin.D.Theunknownaspectsaboutaspirin.
3.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans .
A.kept B.savedC.investigated D.removed
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Aspirincancureusofmostdiseases.
B.Aspirinisimportantinreducingpainandheartattack.
C.Thesideeffectsofaspirinoutweighitsbenefits.
D.Wecanbuysomeaspirinandtakeitimmediatelyifwedon’tfeelwell.
【参考答案】1—4、CBDB
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.
Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslonglived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?
Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirsttimeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.
本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。
16世纪早期,人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。
人们不能洗澡。
18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处,能阻止疾病。
而现在,人们对灰尘有不同看法,有人认为不能碰灰尘,而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。
1.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.
A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment
B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin
C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths
D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease
答案:
C。
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段第二、三句话可知。
人们认为公共浴池是特别危险的,法国和英国的国王都关闭了他们的浴池,由此可知C项正确。
2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?
A.Afraid.B.Curious.
C.Approving.D.Uninterested.
答案:
A。
推理判断题。
根据短文第二段最后两句话可知,享利四世以脏出名,当他得知有人洗澡,为了避免疾病侵袭,他下令不准这人出门。
由此可知享利四世对于洗澡是相当害怕的。
3.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?
A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
答案:
C。
细节理解题,本文是以时间为线索进行写作的。
先写16世纪人们对灰尘的态度,然后是17世纪,最后写到今天人们的态度。
4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.
C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.
答案:
D。
细节理解题。
整篇文章作者陈述了三个不同的时间,人们对待灰尘的看法,由此向我们展示了人们对灰尘观点的改变。
【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。
Anangler(垂钓者)gottheshockofhislifewhenhisprizecatchturnedouttobeacrocodile.
Alan_Prangncl],64,wasreportedlyfishinginthe22-acrelakenearRingwoodwhenhefeltasharptugandstartedtoreeltheheavybutunknownfishin.
But,accordingtotheSouthernDailyEcho,whentheendofthelineappeared,theanglerclaimeditwasactuallyatwo-footlongcrocodile.
Alan,whohasbeenfishingsinceliewassixyearsold,toldthepaper:
"WhenitappearedIsawitwasacrocodileabouttwofeetlong.
ItwasunderneathwhereIwassittingonmyboxonthewaterandjustlaybythesideofmyfactforabouteightseconds.Thenitshotbackintothelake.
"Itopeneditsmouthandletoutthefish-orwhatwasleftofit.Ithadcutitinhalfandtherewasjustitsheadandpanofthebody.
“Iwasindisbelief-Ihad-ojustifyinmymindwhatIhadjustseen."
theNHSworkerreportellythirksthecrocodilewasdroppedinafteritsownerfoundittoobigtodealwith
Headded:
"1'vcbeenfishinginthatlakeforsixyearsandfortheclubsince1963,soIknoweverything
aboutthelake.
"I'mthepersonwhosawitandI'venothingtogainbylyingabutit”.
FishingclubofficialsandMrPrangneLlhaverefusedtodisclosetheexactlocationoftheHampshirelakeforfearoflargegroupspouringin.
36.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph6referto?
A.Thecrocodile.B.Thefish.C.Thelake.D.Thebox.
37.WhatisAlanPrangrell?
A.Aworker.B.Amanlivingonfishing.
C.Afishingclubofficial.D.AreporteroftheSouthernDailyEcho.
38.Whatcanbeinfix-redfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Somepeopledidn'tbelievePrangmcll'sstory.
B.Someotherpeoplealsosawthecrocodile.
C.Prangnellwasbelievedtohavegotaprizeforthecrocodile.
D.Pranenellwasverydisappointedashehadnotgotthecrocodile.
【参考答案】35、DBAA
文化教育型阅读
(一)
Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D.C.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?
”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended(伸展).Inanaturalreflex(反射),Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”
Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentreawakenedmybeliefinhumility(谦恭),eventhoughI’dlostitforamoment.
ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant(移民).IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,seriousmindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumble(卑微的)jobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.
Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17,Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessedthesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknownbetter.
Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.
( )1.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.
A.theauthorregrettedhisactofprejudice
B.theblindwomanneededthemoneybadly
C.theauthorwasaspoorastheblindwoman
D.theauthorwasanativeAmerican
( )2.AccordingtoParagraph4,hearingthefather’swords,theauthorwasprobably________.
A.ratherhurt
B.veryexcited
C.deeplymoved
D.greatlyinspired
( )3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthatoneshould________.
A.benicetotheelderlyandthedisab
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