安徽省砀山二中届高三第一次素质测试英语.docx
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安徽省砀山二中届高三第一次素质测试英语.docx
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安徽省砀山二中届高三第一次素质测试英语
安徽省砀山二中2020届高三第一次素质测试
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’sJohndoingnow?
A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.
2.Whatcanthemando?
A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.
3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?
A.At11:
00.B.At10:
00.C.At9:
30.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?
A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.
5.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé.
7.What’stheman’smajor?
A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?
A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.
9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?
A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.
10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?
A.Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisinpoorhealth.
B.Hewantstostayathometoday.
C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.
12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?
A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.
13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?
A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.
15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.
16.Howwillthemangobackhome?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?
A.Itwasstartedin1996.
B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.
C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.
18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?
A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.
B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.
C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.
19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?
A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.
20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?
A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.
B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.
C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Countriesmayberankedbymanyvariousgroups,suchashowexpensiveorinterestingtheyaretoforeigntourists.Theycanalsoberankedbytheiropennessandfriendlinesstowardvisitors.Youmightbeshockedtofindoutthat,forexample,theUSAisnumber102onthelistoftheleastwelcomingplaces,140beingthemostunfriendlyland.
Mongolia
Mongoliawasclosedforquitesometimeandopeneduptoforeignersonly20yearsago.That’sprobablythemajorreasonwhyitisnotyetexperiencedenoughinhostingtourists.Thecountryisbeautiful,withhugespaciousareasoflandthatarelowpopulated.Therelocalpeoplearenotyetusedtobeingvisitedbyforeignguests.
Slovakia
Thereare,undoubtedly,plusesaswellasminusesineverycountry.Slovakiaisnottheperfectdestinationforacoupleofreasons.Firstandforemost,SlovakiaisbecomingmoreandmoresimilartotherestofEuropeancountriessurroundingit.Samenessisnotthebestquality.Asarule,touristswanttotravelandseethingstheyhaveneverseenbefore.Itisgoodthattheland’scountrysideisstillunique,althoughitisalsobeingcommercializeddaybyday.
Iran
Iranisnotthebestplacetotravelto.ItislocatedclosetoPakistanwithitsnegativepoliticalatmosphere.Westernvisitorsarenotwelcomeoverthereandembassies(大使馆)adviseagainsttravelingtoIran.Thepopulation,contrarytothecountry’sgovernment,consistsofveryfriendlyandwelcomingpeople.
Kuwait
InKuwaitpeoplearewarmandfriendly.Ithasauniquehistory,plentyoftraditionsandcustoms.Peoplerespecttheircultureandareveryreligious.ItisaMuslimcountry,whichmeansthatyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcohol.IfyouhappentovisitKuwaitduringRamadan,youwillnotbeallowedtoeatinpublicplaces,either.
Russia
Russiaistrulyaspecialplace.Itisdefinitelyworthvisiting.Whatyoumightnotfindattractiveisthecorruptionandbureaucracy(官僚主义)thatruleinsomecertainofficialcircles.Anothernuisanceyoushouldbereadyforisthat,asavisitor,you’llbeaskedtoreceiveaninvitation.Onlythenwillyoubeabletoapplyforavisa.OnceyouarriveinRussia,you’llbewarmlygreetedandacceptedbythelocalpeople.
21.You’llmeetfriendlypeopleinthefollowingcountriesexceptin_____.
A.IranB.KuwaitC.MongoliaD.Russia
22.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.YoucanapplyforavisaforRussiaatwill.
B.Ifyou’refondofdrinking,thenKuwaitisnotanidealdestination.
C.You’renotadvisedtotravelinIranduetoitshighcost.
D.Mongoliaisabeautifulcountrywithmuchexperienceinhostingtourists.
23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Alecturespeech.C.Anadvertisement.D.Atextbook.
B
Theworld’sinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophicdestructionofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.
“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate(授粉)thelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorhatethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfessorDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.
Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriveofthedecline,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.
Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.
MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”
24.Whatdoes“arehurtlingdown”underlinedmean?
A.Toclimbveryslowinastraightdirection.B.Tomoveveryfastinaparticulardirection.
C.Tobecomelowerinvalueorlevelquickly.D.Tospeedupsuddenlyinaparticulardirection.
25.Accordingtothepassage,________doesn’tcausethedeclineoftheinsects.
A.intensiveagricultureB.urbanizationC.climatechangeD.pestscontrol
26.InParagraph4,theauthorwantstostressthedeclineofinsects________.
A.bygivingtheexamplesB.bymakingthecomparison
C.bygivingthedefinitionD.bymakingtheexplanation
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Sharplydecreasinginsectsnumbersthreatenthedamageofnature.
B.Theimpactswillbebroughtbytheinsectloss.
C.Theeffectivemeasuresaretakentostopthescarytrends.
D.Theleadingfactorsthatcauseinsectsdecline.
C
HowtoMakeFriends,AccordingtoScience
Friendshipisoneoflife’smostimportantfeatures,andonetoooftentakenforgranted.
Thehumandesireforcompanionshipmayfeelboundless,butresearchsuggeststhatoursocialcapitalislimited—wecanonlyhandleacertainnumberofrelationshipsatonetime.Socialscientistshaveusedsomecreativeapproachestomeasurethesizeofpeople’ssocialnetworks;thesehavereturnedestimatesrangingfromabout250toabout5,500people.Lookingmorespecificallyatfriendship,astudyusingtheexchangeofChristmascardstotestclosenessputtheaverageperson’sfriendgroupatabout121people.Howevervastournetworksmaybe,ourinnercircletendstobemuchsmaller.TheaverageAmericantrustsonly10to20people.Moreover,thatnumbermaybeshrinking:
From1998to2017,theaveragenumberoftrustedfriendsdecreasedfromthreetotwo.Thisisbothsadandofimportantconsequence,becausepeoplewhohavestrongsocialrelationshipstendtolivelongerthanthosewhodon’t.
Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeislacking?
Heretheresearchisinstructive.Tobeginwith,don’trefusetoconsidertheacquaintance(交情).Eveninteractingwithpeoplewithwhomonehasweaksocialtieshasameaningfulinfluenceonwell-being.Beyondthat,buildingdeeperfriendshipsmaybelargelyamatterofputtingintime.ArecentstudyoutoftheUniversityofKansasfoundthatittakesabout50hoursofsocializingtogofromacquaintancetocasualfriend,anadditional40hourstobecomea“real”friend,andatotalof200hourstobecomeaclosefriend.
Ifthatsoundsliketoomucheffort,renewinginactivesocialtiescanbeespeciallyrewarding.Reconnectedfriendscanquicklyrecapturethetrusttheypreviouslybuilt,whileofferingeachotheradashofnovelty(新奇)drawnfromwhateverthey’vebeenuptointhemeantime.Andifallelsefails,youcouldstartrandomlytotellsecretstopeopleyoudon’tknowthatwell.Self-disclosuremakesusmorelikable,andasabonus,wearemorelikelytofavorthosetowhomwehaverevealedoursoul.
Longingforclosenessandconnectioniscommo
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