Unit+2++使用虚拟语气的常用句型.docx
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Unit+2++使用虚拟语气的常用句型.docx
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Unit+2++使用虚拟语气的常用句型
Unit2使用虚拟语气的常用句型
考点一wish(ed)+从句;Ifonly+从句;V.+asif+从句中的虚拟语气
导学探究朗读并翻译下列句子,认真体会wish(ed)+从句;ifonly+从句;V+asif的意义和用法
1.1wishshevisitedustoday.=Ifonlyshevisitedustoday.
2.Iwishshehadvisitedusyesterday=Iwishshecouldhavevisitedusyesterday
=Ifonlyhehadvisitedusyesterday.=Ifonlyhecouldhavevisitedusyesterday
3.Iwishshecould(would,might)visitustomorrow.=Ifonlyshecould(would,might)visitustomorrow.>Ihopethatshecanvisitustomorrow(陈述语气)
4.Itlooksasifhewere10yearsyoungertoday
5.Itlooksasifaghost(鬼)wererunningafterhimnow.
6.Hetalksasifhehadbeenabroad.
7.Itlooksasifhehadn'thadamealforaweek.
8;Itlooksasifhecouldliveforanothercentury.
9.Themanlookedveryworried,asifsomethingwouldhappentohim
10.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.11.Sheclosedhereyesasthoughshewastired.
要点归纳对照已获得的知识,校正模糊认识;构建知识,发展技能
1.wish(ed)+从句“真希望……”=Ifonly+从句“要是……就好了”的虚拟语气。
“hope+从句”用陈述语气
①+动词过去式[从句动作与wish(ed)同时](例句1)
②+had+过去分词或用couldhave+过去分词[从句动作在wish(ed)之前](例句2)
③+could,(might/would)+动词原形[从句动作在wish(ed)之后](例句3)
2.v.+asif/asthough“(方式)好像,仿佛”+从句中的虚拟语气(be用were)
①动词过去式[主从句同时](例句4)
过去进行式[主从句同时](例句5)
②had+过去分词[从句动作在主句之前](例句6、7)
③could/might/would+动词原形[从句动作在主句之后](例句8、9)
从句表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实,也可用陈述语气。
(例句10、11)
即学即练选出最佳选项,然后熟读并翻译每个句子,指出各题所考查的知识要点。
1.HowIwisheveryfamily______alargehousewitha.beautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
2.Ifeelsosorrythatyouspokeoutthesecret.Iwishyou_____that.
A.didn'tdo
B.wouldn'tdo
C.willnotdo
D.hadnotdone
3.LookatthetroubleIamin!
IfonlyI_____youradvice.
A.followed
B.wouldfollow
C.hadfollowed
D.shouldfollow
4.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn'tsuffersomuchnow.
A.lies
B.lay
C.hadlain
D.Shouldlie
5.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.
A.breaks
B.hasbroken
C.werebroken
D.hadbeenbroken
6.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.
A.shouldbe
B.wouldbe
C.havebeenD,hadbeen
7.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe_awayforages.
A.hasbeen
B.was,
C.is
D.hadbeen
1
8.IwishI_____longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass
A.couldhaveslept
B.slept
C.mighthavesleptDhaveslept
9.-Haveyoureadthenovel?
-No,butIwishI_____.
A.have
B.had
C.did
D.havehad
答案:
1---5BDCCC6---9DDAB
考点二It’stime+(that)从句和wouldrather+(that)从句中的虚拟语气
导学探究朗读并翻译下列句子,认真体会it’stime+(that)从句和wouldrather+(that)从句中的虚拟语气的意义和用法。
1.Itis(high)timethatweendedthissillyargument.
2.It'stimethatwegotup/shouldgetup.
3.Itistime(that)thebusarrivedhere.
4.Nowitisabouttimeyoushouldtakeplaceofme.
5.Itistimeforustogotoschool.
6.Iwouldratherhevisitedustoday.
7.Iwouldratherhevisitedustomorrow.8.Iwouldratherhehadvisitedusyesterday
9.Hewouldrathervisitus(thanstayathome).
要点归纳对照已获得的知识,校正模糊认识;构建知识,发展技能。
1.“该做……的时候了”hightime表示“早该……”。
①it'stime(that)...+动词过去式(be用were)
②it'stime(that)...+should+动词原形[should不可省]
2.①wouldrathersb+动词过去式(表现在或将来的愿望)“宁愿”
②wouldrathersb+had+过去分词(表过去的愿望)“宁愿”
即学即练选出最佳选项,然后熟读并翻译每个句子,指出各题所考查的知识要点。
1.-Isn'titaboutthetimeyou_____todomorningexercises?
-Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.begin
B.havebegun
C.began
D.hadbegun
2.Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou_____onbusinessfirst.
A.wouldgo
B.willgo
C.went
D.havegone
3.-AreyougoingtotellAnnwhathappenedorwouldyouratherI____it?
A.tell
B.told
C.did
D.do
4.-Excuseme,butitistimeyou___yourtemperature_____.----OK.
A.have;taken
B.willhave;done
C.had;taken
D.took;up
5.-Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?
-I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe_____ataxi.
A.walking;take
B.towalk;take
C.towalk;took
D.walking;took
1----5CCCCD
考点三"(should)do型”虚拟语气(主要用在名词性从句中)
导学探究朗读并翻译下列句子,认真体会"(should)do型虚拟语气的意义和用法。
1.HedemandedthatJohn_(should)gothereatonce.
2.Thedoctoradvisedthathe(should)notsmoke.
3.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)makebetteruseofthelibrary.
4.HeorderedthatAlice(should)besentencedtodeath.
5.HerequestedthatAlice(should)attendtheconference
6.Thebossorderedshe(should)takepartinthework.-Thebossorderedhertotakepartinthework.
7.Herfacesuggested(暗示)thatshewasill.SoIsuggested(建议)thatshe(should)besenttohospital
immediately.
8.Tominsisted(坚决要求)Mike(should)apologizetohisteacher,butMikeinsisted(坚持认为)thathewasnotwrong.
9.Isuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.(宾语从句)
-Imadeasuggestionthathe(should)gothereatonce.(同位语从句)Mysuggestionwasthathe(should)gothereatonce.(表语从句)
=Itissuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.(主语从句)
10.Itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso.(竟然)
11.Itisapitythatheshouldhavemissedsuchagoldenchance(竟然)
12.Itwasamazingthattheboyshouldhavesolvedtheproblemsoquickly.
要点归纳对照已获得的知识,校正模糊认识;构建知识,发展技能
1.表示“建议、命令、要求”等的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”(例1-6句)
2.suggest与insist后宾语从句中的虚拟语气与陈述语气用法比较。
(例句7~8)
3.(should)do型虚拟名词性从句之间的转换(虚拟宾语从句、
主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句之间的转换)。
(例句9)
4.itissurprising(apity,strange,ashame)+that主+(should)do句型。
Should表示惊讶“竟然”
口诀助记
一个坚持(insist),两个命令(order,command),三个建议(suggest,advise,recommend),四个要求(ask,demand,request,require)
即学即练选出最佳选项,然后熟读并翻译每个句子,指出各题所考查的知识要点。
1.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey_____putforwardareturneddown.
A.could
B.would
C.不填
D.had
2.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.
A.hasbeensentfor
B.sendfor
C.willbesentfor
D.besentfor
3.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthathe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination
A.be;shouldhave
B.was;have
C.shouldbe;had
D.was;has
4._______besenttoworkthere?
A.Whodoyousuggest
B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.Doyousuggestwhoshould
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould
5.Itisstrangethatyou_____saysuchathing.
A.would
B.should
C.will
D.shall
变式练习
6.Thisisthesuggestionthathe_____atthemeetingyesterday.
A.made
B.shouldmake
C.makes
D.wasmade
1----5CDBAB6A
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