初中毕业升学考试山东泰安卷英语带解析.docx
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初中毕业升学考试山东泰安卷英语带解析.docx
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初中毕业升学考试山东泰安卷英语带解析
绝密★启用前
2016年初中毕业升学考试(山东泰安卷)英语(带解析)
试卷副标题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
82分钟;命题人:
xxx
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项.
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择(题型注释)
1.-Let’sgoforaswimonSaturday,Jack.
-Oh,______Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.
A.whatapity!
B.withpleasure.
C.goahead
D.howcome?
2.-HowisGeorgenow?
-Ihearthemanager______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.
A.showed
B.offered
C.passed
D.paid
3.Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing.______it!
A.Enjoy
B.Toenjoy
C.Enjoying
D.Enjoyed
4.-HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?
-Yes.I______inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.
A.hadstayed
B.stay
C.stayed
D.havestayed
5.Morechances_____forstudentstolearnfromeachotherifworkingingroups.
A.provide
B.areprovided
C.provided
D.willprovide
6.Rockmusic______soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit’snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.
A.must
B.need
C.should
D.may
7.-Don’t_____toolate,youwillfeeltiredinclass.
-Iwon’t,Mum.
A.callup
B.wakeup
C.stayup
D.getup
8.WealllikeLuchassheisalwaysthinking_____ofothersthanherself.
A.less
B.muchmore
C.much
D.better
9.-Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?
-Itisverycleanandbeautiful_____itisabitsmall.
A.if
B.since
C.unless
D.although
10.-Canyouplaytheguitar?
-Sorry.______IcansingsomeEnglishsongs.
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.For
11.-IwilltrymybesttowintheSchoolTalentShow.
-Ifso,allofuswillbe_____you.
A.proudof
B.carefulwith
C.strictwith
D.worriedabout
12.-Mum,thebeautifulcardImadelastnightisjustforyour_____birthday.
-Oh,thankyou,mydear!
A.forty
B.fourteen
C.fortieth
D.fourth
13.Ifound______hadchangedalotwhenIwenttomyhometownagain.
A.there
B.it
C.the
D.this
14.-Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?
-I’dlike_____suchastomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.
A.meat
B.eggs
C.vegetables.
D.fruit
15.Iusuallyride_____biketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby_____bus.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.a;不填
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空(题型注释)
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whitneydidn'thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand 16. .Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare 17. andlaughwith.
Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto 18. withsomeoneshedidn’t know.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.
Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit 19. Whitney'slife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto 20. alittleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast 21. foreachstudentwas-"Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?
" 22. ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar.ButWhitneysaidsomething 23. .Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.
Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked 24. shecouldbeWhitney’sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She 25. andreachedherhandout,too.
Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.
26.
A.careless
B.quiet
C.noisy
D.weak
27.
A.marks
B.friends
C.tests
D.secrets
28.
A.quarrels
B.debate
C.live
D.discuss
29.
A.changed
B.controlled
C.destroyed
D.blocked
30.
A.remember
B.share
C.recite
D.write
31.
A.require
B.decision
C.competition
D.question
32.
A.Most
B.Few
C.All
D.None
33.
A.interesting
B.different
C.similar
D.strange
34.
A.how
B.why
C.whether
D.where
35.
A.smiled
B.watched
C.rushed
D.turned
评卷人
得分
三、阅读理解(题型注释)
Somedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?
”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!
AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.
Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.
Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.
AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.
“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).”
Sowhat’sthenextstep?
Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincing(说服)clothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.
36.Howdotheclothingwiththenanostructuresgetcleaned?
A.Cottonclotheswasheasily
B.Thiskindofclothingwashesitbyitself.
C.Thedirtandstainsarebrokendowninthesunlight.
D.Silverandcopperhelptogetoffthedirtinthedark.
37.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?
A.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.
B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.
C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.
D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Machines
B.Clothes.
C.Silver.
D.Design.
39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Silverandcoppersellwell.
B.Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.
C.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.
D.Wedon’tneedwashingmachinesanymore.
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.
VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo. PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.
Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.
Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.
40.WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?
A.Thewaterways.
B.Taxisandcars.
C.400bridges
D.Boatsandrainshoes.
41.Whatdoesn’tcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?
A.TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.
B.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
C.Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater
D.Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.
42.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?
A.Veniceissuretostopgettinglower.
B.Highwaterswon’thitVeniceanymore.
C.Scientistscansolvetheproblemseasily
D.Somepossiblewayshelptosolvetheproblem.
43.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ThePlacesofInterestofVenice
B.TheHistoryofVenice.
C.TheSpecialsandProblemsofVenice
D.TheMOSTProjectofVenice.
Theworld’smostpopularmusical,TheSoundofMusiciscomingtoChina!
PresentedbyLunchboxTheatricalProduction,wearelookingfortalentedyoungperformerstoplaytherolesofthevonTrappchildren.Thisisafantasticchancetoperformwithmusicaltheaterprofessionals.
Sinceitsfirstperformance(演出)onBroadway55yearsago,TheSoundofMusichasbeensingingitswayintoeveryone’sheartswithsomeofthemostpopularsongseverperformedonthemusicaltheatrestage.
ThisJune,afteratouraroundtheworldwithstopsincludingtheUK,Canada,SouthAfrica,Singapore,andNewZealand,thisshowwilltaketothestageinChina.Don’tmissit!
Wearelookingforyoungtalentedperformersfortherolesof:
InterviewDates:
16-18/04/2016
ApplicationDeadline(申请截止日期):
13/04/2016
InterviewAddress:
NationalTheatreofChina
Rehearsals(排练):
5Mayuntilperformances
Performances:
15June--20June2016,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts
44.WhatistheLunchboxTheatricalProduc
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