职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案052420.docx
- 文档编号:27698193
- 上传时间:2023-07-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:5
- 大小:18.34KB
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案052420.docx
《职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案052420.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案052420.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案052420
职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-20
1、PreparationsforInterviewThefirstthingyouhavetoprepareforajobinterviewistowriteyourresume.Mostofall,theresumeshouldemphasizealltherelatedexperienceyouhavehad.Theresumeshouldbeclearandyoushouldkeepinmindthatthepersonreadingitwillprobablybereadingmanyotherresumes.Thebestthingyoucandoisto.makeitobviouswhyyoucandothejobbetterthananybodyelse.Yourresumeshouldbeneatandifpossible,typed,thebiggestadvantageofatypedresumeisthatitiseasytoread.Onceyouhaveorganizedyourresume,checkyourcloset.Specialattentionshouldbeallowedtowhatyouwillwearfortheinterview.Youdon\'twanttobedressedupasifyouweregoingtoaparty,butyoualsodon\'twanttobeover-dressed.Youshouldconsidersettingyourhairtrimmedbeforetheinterview.Rememberthatneatnesscounts.Youshouldbeneatinyour_____aswellasinresume.Finally,youmustkeepinmindthatemployersdonotlikepeopletosmokeorchewgumduringaninterview.Thebasicreasonforthismaybethatyouappeartoorelaxed.Rememberyouarenotvisitingafriend;youaretryingtogetajob.Ifyoufollowalloftheaboveadvice,youhaveagoodchanceofgettingthejobyoudesire.【单选题】
A.clothing
B.yourself
C.language
D.appearance
正确答案:
D
答案解析:
appearance:
外表、仪表。
2、Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.【单选题】
A.recognized
B.missed
C.discovered
D.touched
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
警察采集指纹,辨认出了尸体。
本题有一定难度,C项的干扰较大。
identified指“辨认”,和recognized“认出”意思相近,C项discover指“发现”,最佳答案是A。
3、GeologyandHeap
(1)Theimportanceofparticularmetalsinthehumandiethasbeenrealizedwithinthepastfewdecades,andtheideathatgeologymightberelatedtohealthhasbeenrecognizedforanumberofelementssuchasiodine,zincandselenium.Forexample,soilswithlowiodinecontentsproducecrops,andanimalsdeficientiniodine.Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases.
(2)Theultimatesourceofmetalswithinthehumanbodyisrocks,whichweatherintosoil,gainingorlosingsomeoftheirchemicalconstituents.Thecropsweeatselectivelyremovefromthesoiltheelementsthattheyrequireforgrowth.Thewaterwedrinkcontainstraceelementsleachedfromrockandsoil.Thusthegeologyandgeochemistryoftheenvironmenthaveeffectsonthechemistryandhealthofplants,animalsandpeople.(3)Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingonmetal-richsoilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.Thelevelsofmetalswithinnaturallycontaminatedsoilsaregenerallynothighenoughtocauseserioushealthproblems.Livingonmetal-richsoilsdoesnotrepresentahealthriskunlesslargequantitiesofsoilaredigestedormetal-richdustisinhaled.However,smallchildrenareparticularlyexposedtometal-richtopsoilinplaygroundsandgardens.Theyarealsothemostlikelyonestoeatpotentiallydangerousmetal-richsoil.(4)Heavymetalsarepersistent:
theydonotbreakdowntootherchemicalsintheenvironment.Industriallypollutedsitesusuallyundergointensiveclean-upandrehabilitationbecauseheavymetalsareahealthconcernoncetheyenterthefoodchain.Sometracemetalsareallegedtocausecancerandarealsoknowntocausepoisoning(5)Incontrast,naturallycontaminatedsoilshavenotbeensubjecttooriskassessmentstudiesandrehabilitationmeasures,despitethefactthattheyfrequentlypossessmetalconcentrationswellabovethoseofsuchpollutedbyhumansandaboveenvironmentalqualitycriteria.(6)Thereisavitalneedtounderstandthepotentialrisksandlong-termhealtheffectsoflivingonnaturallycontaminatedsoils.Futureenvironmentalinvestigationsofnaturallypollutedsoilsshouldconcentrateonthepotentialpathwaysofmetalsintothefoodchainandhumanbody.Geologistsshouldbepartofsuchstudiesastheycanprovidetheessentialbackgroundinformationonrockandsoilchemistryaswellasthechemicalformsofheavymetalpollution.Someseriousdiseasesisconnectedwithdeficiencyof____【单选题】
A.industriallypollutedsoils
B.rockandsoilchemistry
C.naturallypollutedsoils
D.thepathwaysofmetalsintothefoodchain
E.theelementofiodine
F.thepersistenceofheavymetals
正确答案:
E
答案解析:
第1段最后一句“Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases”是选择E的依据。
4、GunRightsintheUSImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversity,Americansgatheredtomourn(致哀)thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernerbothhurriedtheretosharethegrief.ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrighttoownweapons.Strictlyspeaking,theUSisnottheonlycountry____gunviolencehasdestroyedlives,familiesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthefewcountriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit.IncountrieslikeBritainandCanada,thegovernmentadoptedstrictguncontrolsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleaders,however,areheldhostagebythegunlobby(院外活动集团)andtheelectoral(选举)system.ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociation,themajorsupporterofgunrightsintheUS,istoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolanyway.Overtheyears,theDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpower,notboth,theypreferpower.AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatistics,firearm(火器)incidentsaccountedforninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.SoalthoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlaws,manypeopledon\'twanttogiveuptheirarmstheykeeptoprotectthemselves.DaveHancock,aVirginiagunlover,isoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid,"IfoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapon,theymighthavebeenabletostopallthis."Inhisopinion,themassacre(大屠杀)isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweapons,notfewer.Americans\'clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrime,butamistrustofgovernment,commentedUK\'sGuardiannewspaper.OneVirginiaresident,whohadapermittocarryaconcealed(隐藏的)firearm,toldtheGuardianthatitwaseveryAmerican\'sresponsibilitytohaveagun."Eachperson,"hesaid,"shouldnotrelysolelyonthegovernmentforprotection."【单选题】
A.while
B.which
C.that
D.here
正确答案:
D
答案解析:
本题有一定难度,干扰项有一定的干扰性,本题考查的是定语从句关系词的用法,因为先行词是thecountry,所以关系词应该用修饰地点的where,最佳答案是D。
5、TheStateofMarriageTodayIstheresomethingseriouslywrongwithmarriagetoday?
Duringthepast50years,therateofdivorceintheUnitedStateshasexploded:
almost50%ofmarriagesendindivorcenow,andtheevidencesuggestsitisgoingtogetworse.Ifthistrendcontinues,itwillleadtothebreakupofthefamily,accordingtoaspokespersonfortheNationalFamilyAssociation.Somefuturistspredictthatin100years,theaverageAmericanwillmarryatleastfourtimes,andextramarital(婚外的)affairswillbeevenmorecommonthannow.Butwhatarethereasonsforthis,andisthepicturereallysogloomy(明暗的)?
Theanswertothefirstquestionisreallyquitesimple:
marriageisnolongerthenecessityitoncewas.Theinstitutionofmarriagehasbeenbasedforyearspartlyoneconomicneed.Womenusedtobeeconomicallydependentontheirhusbands-astheyusuallydidn\'thavejobsoutsidethehome.Butwiththerisingnumberofwomeninwell-payingjobs,thisisnolongerthecase,Sotheydon\'tfeelthattheyneedtostayinafailingmarriage.Inanswertothesecondquestion,theoutlookmaynotbeaspessimistic(悲观的)asitseems.Whiletherateofdivorcehasrisen,therateofcouplesmarryinghasneveractuallyfallenverymuch,somarriageisstillquitepopular.Inadditiontothis,manycouplesnowsimplylivetogetheranddon\'tbothertomarry.Thesecouplesareeffectivelymarried,buttheydonotappearineitherthemarriageordivorcestatistics.Infact,morethan50%offirstmarriagessurvive.Soismarriagereallyanoutdatedinstitution?
Thefactthatmostpeoplestillgetmarriedindicatesthatitisn\'t.Anditisalsotruethatmarriedcoupleshaveahealthierlifethansinglepeople:
theysufferlessfromstressanditsconsequences,suchasheartproblems,andmarriedmengenerallyconsiderthemselvesmorecontentedthantheirsinglecounterparts.Perhapsthekeyistofindoutwhatmakesasuccessfulmarriageandapplyittoallofourrelationships!
Whatdoes"thisisnolongerthecase"inparagraph2mean?
____【单选题】
A.Womenarenoteconomicallydependantanymore.
B.Itisnotnecessarytogetmarriedanymore.
C.Womendonotneedahusbandanylonger.
D.Manywivesdowell-payingjobsoutsidehomenow.
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
本题难度不大,只要认真阅读原文,不难确定答案,答案依据是:
Womenusedtobeeconomicallydependentontheirhusbands-astheyusuallydidn\'thavejobsoutsidethehome.Butwiththerisingnumberofwomeninwell-payingjobs,thisisnolongerthecase,很明显这句话是说妇女在经济上已经独立,不再依赖丈夫,所以答案是A。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 综合类 职称 英语考试 综合 每日 精选 答案 052420