六年级小学英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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六年级小学英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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六年级小学英语阅读理解试题及答案
一、英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解阅读理解
GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.
(1)Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. theUSA
(2)Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.
A. yellow
B. green
C. grey
(3)Theirtailsare_______theirbodies.
A. aslongas
B. longerthan
C. shorterthan
(4)Theyeat_______andsoon.
A. flowers,leaves
B. meat,fish
C. fruits,nuts,treeleaves
(5)Wehope_______willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.
A. moreandmorepeople
B. afewpeople
C. lessandlesspeople
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
(1)根据GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金丝猴只生活在中国,故答案为B.
(2)根据Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为C.
(3)根据Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为A.
(4)根据Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故答案为C.
(5)根据Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,shelivedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.Nowshesingsalldaylong.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.
WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tfly.Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintothebirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,shedidn'tlikeourpetrabbitLulu.NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.IlovePollyverymuch.
(1)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthisstory?
A. PeppaPig B. PollyBird C. LuluRabbit
(2)WheredoesPollylivenow?
A. Inabirdhouse. B. Inabirdcage. C. Inabirdnest.
(3)WhatdoesPollydoeverymorning?
A.
B.
C.
(4)DoesPollylikeLulunow?
A. Yes,shedoes.
B. No,shedoesn't.
C. No,shedidn't.
(5)WhydoesthewriterlovePollyverymuch?
A. BecausePollycanfly.
B. BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.
C. BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
(1)根据Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。
她的名字叫PollyBird。
因此该故事最好的标题是PollyBird。
故选B。
(2)根据Nowshelivesinabirdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。
故选B。
(3)根据根据Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。
故选C。
(4)根据NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.可知现在她每天和露露玩。
因此她喜欢露露,该问句需要作肯定回答。
故选A。
(5)根据WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.可知当作者难过的时候,Polly给她唱歌。
她使得她很开心。
这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。
故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
MyWonderfulHolidayinChina
InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.IalsometallBill'sfriendsandfamily.
Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.Xi'anisinthenorthwestofChina.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Theyaresoamazing!
Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
ThenwewenttoSichuan.It'sinthesouthwestofChina.First,wewenttoseethepandasinWolong.Theyareverycute.ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Themountainisverybeautiful.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.Iwasverytired,butveryhappy.Weatesomedelicioushotpotthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,too.WewenttherebyplanefromSichuan.ItwassunnyandhotinTibet,buttherewasstillsnowonthemountains.WevisitedthefamousPotalaPalaceandtookmanyphotos.
Questions:
(1)WhatplacesdidTedvisitinBeijing?
(2)WheredidTedgolastweek?
Whatdidhedothere?
(3)WhatisSichuanfamousfor?
(4)WhatdidtheyseeonMountEmei?
【答案】
(1)InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
(2)Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
(3)Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
(4)TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了泰德去北京,西安,四川和西藏旅游了。
(1)句意:
泰德在北京参观了哪些地方?
根据InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.可知在北京,特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园,故答案为InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
(2)句意:
泰德上周去哪儿了?
他在那里做了什么?
根据Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.可知上周,特德去了西安。
他参观了那里的兵马俑,在那里吃了一些美味的面条,故答案为Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
(3)句意:
四川以什么闻名?
根据Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.可知四川以火锅闻名,故答案为Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
(4)句意:
他们在峨眉山上看到了什么?
根据ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子,故答案为TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
4.阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息,选出最佳答案。
Holidayiscoming!
9.30am-6.00pm
Modelplanecampforchildren
August1st__August15th
Youcanmakemodelplaneshere.
Tel:
9684749
NationalParkOpening
8:
00am-6:
30pm(May-November)
8:
30am-5:
30pm(December-April)
Tel:
6698423
CampfireParty
Wearegoingtohaveapartyforchildren.
6:
30pm–8:
30pmonJune1st
InCentralParkonFifthStreet
Tel:
6988458
Tents(帐篷)forRent
¥120onenight-oneortwopeople
¥200onenight-familysize(fourpeople)
PleasecallMr.Smithat9685867.
(1)Ifyoulikemakingmodelplanes,whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucall?
A. 9684749
B. 6988458
C. 6698423
D. 9685867
(2)YoucantakeawalkintheNationalParkat inJuly.
A. 7:
00a.m. B. 9:
30a.m. C. 7:
30p.m. D. 8:
30p.m.
(3)Wherecanyouenjoyyourselfat7:
00p.m.onJune1st?
A. Inthetents.
B. IntheNationalPark.
C. InCentralPark.
D. Inthemodelplanecamp.
(4)Lydiaandherparentswillbeinthemountainsforthreenights.Howmuchshouldtheypayfortherent?
A. ¥360.
B. ¥600.
C. ¥480.
D. ¥240.
(5)Mr.Smithmaybea .
A. teacher
B. shopkeeper
C. tourist
D. doctor
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】表格大意:
假期特色活动提供的信息。
(1)根据Youcanmakemodelplaneshere.Tel:
9684749可知你可以做飞机模型,拨打电话9684749,故选A。
(2)根据NationalParkOpening8:
00am-6:
30pm(May-November)可知7月份自然公园开放时间。
故选B。
(3)根据Wearegoingtohaveapartyforchildren.6:
30pm–8:
30pmonJune1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心,故选C。
(4)根据Tents (帐篷)forRent¥120onenight-oneortwopeople ¥200onenight-familysize(fourpeople)可知三个人的价格是600元。
故选B。
(5)根据Tents (帐篷)forRent。
PleasecallMr.Smithat9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个店主,故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
5.阅读理解阅读理解。
Hi,I'mJack.Children'sDayiscoming.I'mgettingveryexcited.Hereisaplan(计划)formyChildren'sDay.
I'mgoingtogetupateight.ThenIamgoingtobrushmyteethateightten.Iusuallyhavemybreakfastatseventhirty.But,onChildren'sDay,Iamgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty.MumisgoingtobuyalotofthingsformeonChildren'sDay.TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyo-yos.So,we'regoingtoplaywithyo-yosattenthirty-five.Afterlunch,aboutoneintheafternoon,wearegoingtoplayalotofinterestinggames.Wealllovegames.Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.
阅读短文,判断正误。
(1)Jackusuallygetsupateight.
(2)Jackisgoingtohavebreakfastat7:
30.
(3)Jackisgoingshoppingat9:
40.
(4)Jacklikesplayinggameswithhisfriends.
(5)Jackisgoingtowatchcartoonsat7:
10intheevening.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据第二段第一句关键词getupateight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。
故选正确。
(2)根据第二段关键句But,onChildren'sDay,I'mgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。
故选错误。
(3)根据第二段内容,均未见到goshopping去购物词组,故选错误。
(4)根据第二段内容TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyoyos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。
故选正确。
(5)根据第二段最后一句Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,同学平时要多记单词和词组。
6.阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容,选出正确的答案
Alice'sinvitation
WelcometoAlice'sbirthdayparty!
Time:
3:
30pm
Date:
Saturday,Feb7th
Place:
Flat15AShanghaiRoad
Telephone:
87262533
Withsnacks,fruitanddrinks
Playwithtoys,watchcartoonsandplaychess
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