完成句子战略高考大全.docx
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完成句子战略高考大全.docx
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完成句子战略高考大全
完成句子战略篇
一主语
划线补分在句首,与主句无逗号.主考动名词(one’s)doing,beingdone和主语从句.
注意如下:
对比如下结构
1what+主从is/was+that+表从
Whatmadeusdisappointedwasthathefailedagain.
______________________,hefailedagain.(使我们失望的是)
2it’ssaid/reportedthat-----
Sb/sthissaidtodo/tobedone/tohavedone/tohavebeendone/tobedoing
请翻译听说失踪的飞机上无人生还
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3注意分清it’sknowntoallthat---
Whatisknowntoallisthat-----
Asisknowntoall,-------
4____________________madehisparentsannoyed.他沉溺于网络使父母生气
____________________,hefailetheexamagain.
____________________foralongtimedoesharmtoourskin(暴露在阳光下)
____________________foralongtime,ourskinwillbecomebad.
5记住如下句型
1Itstruck/hitsbthat/itoccurredtosbthat某人突然想起(注意strike,hit后无to)
2Ithappenedthat碰巧
3Itdoesn’tmatter/makesnodifference+连词+从句没关系,没区别/重要性
4Itturnedoutthat结果是,证明是
5Itissuggested(advised,requestedrequired,ordered,commanded/urged/recommended)that..
6Itis+noun+that从句(apity,ashame,nowonder,nosurprise,anhonor/ourduty/afact)
7Itis+adj(clear,obvious,true,possible,certain,likely,well-known)that
8Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural...)that...
练习
1(最要紧的)inlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(matter)
2(我们要牢记于心)whencrossingthestreetistowaitforthetrafficlightstoturngreen.(keep)
3(不管谁犯法)shallbepunished.(break)
4(被称作)astheHeaveninChinaisHangzhouCity.(refer)
5____________________somethingimproperatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.他在会上说了些不合适的话让我们所有人感到惊讶。
(say)
6______________________________infaceofdangermattersmuch.面对危险我们应该保持冷静非常重要。
(stay)
7__________________worriedmyparentsgreatly.(fall)我的生病使父母担心
8___________________________madeherbossangry.玛丽没有完成任务,让她老板很生气。
9_______________________childrenshouldbeexposedtoasmanyclassicalliteratureworksaspossible(urge)强烈建议
谓语
划线部分在句中,注意动词的时态和语态还有谓语的单复数
时态和语态步骤一:
时态一致原则;根据题中已知信息确定时态的过去,现在,将来很关键
步骤二确定时态的一般式(do/did/does),进行式(bedoing);完成式(have/has/haddone)或将来式(will/woulddo)
步骤三确定主动还是被动掌握被动语态关键看be/being/been
bedone;bebeingdone;have/has/hadbeendone;will/wouldbedone
注意主将从现原则:
即主句为将来时,从句用现在时表将来
高频考点:
常考时态
1现在完成时have/hasdone,have/hasbeendone
时间标志有:
recently/lately(近来),since;eversince;for+一段时间(forthreeyears),inthepastfewyears,sofar;already;表次数(twice,three/four---times)etc.
2现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing),用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作。
Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:
00.
3一般过去时时间状语:
有具体的过去时间---ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,theotherday
4过去完成时(haddone):
before,bytheendof,by+过去的时间
5by+过去的时间,通常用haddone;by+将来时间,用willhavedone
(二)被动语态使用注意点
1.主动表示被动的几种情况
①不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。
常见动词有:
cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash等。
Thisknifecutswell.这把刀好切。
Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。
Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。
②一些连系动词无被动。
常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。
③主语+need/want/requiredoing/tobedone
Thecarneedsrepairing.=Thecarneedstoberepaired.这车需要修理。
④beworthdoing表示某事值得去做。
谓语的单复数:
1当主语后面跟有aswellas、(along/together)with、like、ratherthan、but、except、besides、including、inadditionto等引导的词组时,采取“就远原则”,与其前的名词一致
2以or、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等连接的词作主语时,采取“就近原则”。
3用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.
Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.
Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.
4如果主语有morethanone…或manya…,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词用单数形式。
Morethanonestudenthasseentheplay.
Manyaboyhasboughtthatkindoftoy.
5agreatdealof、alargeamountof修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;largeamountsof修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
6主语中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:
Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday. 剩下的自行车,今天出售。
60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
7oneofthe+复数名词这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。
但the(only)one
ofthe+复数名词这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
Thisisoneofthemostwonderfulnovelsthathavebeenpublishedsince1990.
HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.
练习
1.Bythetimethefiremenarrivedatthebuilding,thefire________________________(已经扑灭了)bythenearbycitizens.(put)
2.Thenewtypeofcellphone____________________________(会卖的更好)ifitisadvertizedonTV.(sell)
3.Youmustdoyourhomeworknow;you_________________________(一直在玩)computergamesalltheevening.(play)
4.I______________________(本来打算拜访你)yesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.(intend)
5.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolice____________________(在调查)thematternow.(look)
6.----I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:
00tomorrowevening.
---I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_____________________(结束)andI’llbemeetingreportersinthemeetingroom.(end)
7.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_______________________________(发生)inthisarea.(take)
8.Theoldman____________________________(一直争斗)theillnesseversincehewasdiagnosedwithcancer.(struggle)
9._______________________________(保护我们的地球),oritwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.(protect)
10.Sofarthisyearwe_________________________________(经历了房价下跌)bybetween5and10percent.(see)
11.Itissaidthatthepen___________________________(好写),soIboughtoneyesterday.(write)
12.Thebaby______________________________(一直哭着不停)whenhermotherwasabsent.(cry,time)
13.They___________________________(一直在工作)theprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwearestillworkingonitasnogoodresultshavesomeoutsofar.(work)
14.__________________(不会作出决定)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(decision)
15.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they___________________(相互不说话)fornearlytwoyears.(speak)
16.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_____________(还没有决定)yet.(decide)
17.He_____________(学英语)foreightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversity.(learn)
18.Newthemeparks_______________(正在修建)allovertheworld.(build)
19.Howlongdoyouthingitwillbe________________(中国人才能登上)themoon.(land)
20.We_______________(本想完成我们的任务)bynoon,butitdidn’tquiteworkout.(want,task)
21.By1840about2000Europeans,mainlyBritish,______________(来定居)inNewZealand.(come)
22.---Couldyoumeetmeatthestation?
---I’dliketo,butI_____________(离开)Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.(leave)
23.Travellingabroadduringholidays____________(受年轻人欢迎)inthepastfewyears.(popular)
24.IamnotsureifI______________(我是否朝着正确的方向)。
(direction)
25.TheroyalSocietygavehimtheopportunity_____________(他一直等待的).(wait)
26.ThepolicefoundoutthatahouseinBreconPalace________________(被人破门而入)lastnight.(break)
27.Marytoldherparentsthatshe______________(都遭拒绝)forsixjobs.(turn)
28.---Haveyouthoughtaboutyourdayoffnextweek?
---Oh,yes,I______________(享受)thesunshineinHawaiinextFridayafternoonwhileyou’reallworking.(enjoy)
29.Tom(被困在雨中)lastnightandunluckily,hedidn’thaveanumbrella.(catch)
30.(不管一篇是文章翻译的多么好),somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.(matter)
31.Thedoctor(与….结婚)myEnglishteacherfortwoyears.(marry)
32.I’mnotfreetomorrowafternoon.I(参加会议)atthattime.(attend)
33Thematerialofthiscoat(很容易撕破),sobecarefulwhenyouwashit.(tear)
34.Thewomanscientist___________________________(全心投入)wildanimalsinAfricainthepastdecade.(devote)
35.Thecrazyfans_______________________(耐心等候)forseveralhoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.(wait)
36.Theextratraining___________________________(一直没有好的影响)hisperformanceuptillnow.(effect)
37We_______________________________(一直试图联系)themeversincetheygotlost,buttherewasnoreply.(touch)
38.Paulsaidthathe________________________(永远不会忘记)thatinterestinglesson.(forget)
39.---ShallItellhertocomeandseeyou?
---No,youneedn’t.She____________________________(已经有人去请了).(send)
40.Ifeveryonestartscaringabouttheenvironment,it___________________(大不相同).(make)
宾语
划线部分位于动词后边,主考宾语从句和动名词(doing/beingdone)
宾语从句:
it做形式宾语
1Think(believe,find,feel)+it+adj/n+(forsb)+todo/thatclause
形容词多为important,necessary,unnecessary,essential,easy,hard,difficult
Ithinkithardforyoutofinishthetaskonyourown
Ithinkithardthatyouwillfinishthetaskonyourown
2Makeitclear/aruletodo/that+从句把…讲清楚,把…作为制度
3Makeitpossible/impossible/easy/hardforsbtodo使…难易,可能/不可能
有些动词后只能接doing/beingdone作宾语
1enjoy,consider,escape,avoid,risk,mind,imagine,suggest,succeedinadmit appreciatedeny, miss错过,没赶上,
2advise/allow/permit/forbiddoing
advise/allow/permit/forbidsbtodo
Therulesfobidsmokingintheroom.
Theschoolforbidsstudentstousecellphones.
3stop/keep/preventsb(from)doing/beingdone
4有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。
insiston,beworth,objectto,keepon,can’tstand;can’thelp;can’tresist不能抵抗;feellike想,欲;
5To为介词+n/doing
be/getused/accustomedtodoing,习惯于devoteoneselfto致力于;contributeto;
stickto;payattentionto;leadto;lookforwardto;adapt/adjustto;applyoneselfto,专心于owe---to;beaddictedto;abandononeselfto(despair)沉湎于,纵情于
have/getaccessto(water,theinternet,thelibrary)接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路
6其他havedifficulty/troubleindoing
beinvolved/occupied/engaged/busy/employedindoing忙于
beburiedin;---beabsorbedin专心于
focus/fixone’seyes/attentionon,concentrateon
7另外,介词如on,after,,before,without,besides,aswellas,apartfrom接doing/beingdone等构成短语,在句中作状语。
如:
Besides/aswellas/apartfromcookingandsewing,shehadtotakecareoffourchildren.
除了
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