中考英语复习短文阅读练习题及答案全套.docx
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中考英语复习短文阅读练习题及答案全套.docx
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中考英语复习短文阅读练习题及答案全套
2020年中考英语复习:
短文阅读练习题及答案全套
PassageA
heearthisourhome;wemusttakeCareofit.Thismeanskeepingtheland,airandwaterclean.
Pollutionisadirtyword.Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfit(不合适的)oruncleantouse.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,tasteitanddrinkit.Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威胁)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife.
Man.hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire,washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground.Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty.Men movedtoanotherplace.Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair,landandwater.Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer.Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(吸收)bynatureandsoon.coveredover(恢复).Butthisisnolongertrue.Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增长)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat.Manisslowlypolluting.hisenvironment.
Throughtheuseofpoison(农药),mallhaspollutedland!
killingtheanimal.Byputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlakeswehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish.
Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe.problem.Morepeoplemorewaste.
Whereisthisalltoend?
Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump,oristhereany
hopethatwecangetridof(摆脱)thepollution?
Luckily,millionsofpeoplehavebeenwarnedof
thedangerofpollution.Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworkinghardtobringpollutionunder
( )1.WhichsentenceisWRONG?
A.Weliveontheearth,soweshouldlookafterit.
B.Topollutemeanstomakeair,waterandlandunfitforuse.
C.Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed.
D.Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentkindsofpollution.
( )2.Inthispassagetheword“chemicals”means
A.化学 B.化学物质 C.化学的 D.医学的
( )3.Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas
A.madethedrinkingwaterdirty B.pollutedtheland
C.killedtheanimalsandfish D.alloftheabove
( )4.Fromthesentences“Morepeoplemorewaste”,weknowthat
A.becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced
B.weneedmorepeople,notmorewaste
C.thereisn’tanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollution
D.morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste.
( )5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatnowman
A.doesn’tknowhowtocontrolpollution
B.stilldoesn’trealizehowseriouspollutionis
C.isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollution
D.beginstounderstandthepollution
PassageB
Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:
Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie—theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawideeyeddenial:
“Ididn'tdoit!
”
Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.
Earlyin2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,“Howwouldthechildfeel?
Howwouldthemotherfeel?
”
Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththeaboveresearch,showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood.Moreofthefourtofiveyearoldsthoughtthechildinthestorywouldfeelbetterkeepingthestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseventonineyearoldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.
Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.
( )1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial”inParagraph1mean?
A.委屈B.责备
C.否认D.拒绝
( )2、Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.
A.kidscan'ttell“right”from“wrong”
B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth
C.it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth
D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact
( )3、WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?
A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.
B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.
C.Thefour
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