高考英语完型填空专题教育文化类试题及参考答案及点评.docx
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高考英语完型填空专题教育文化类试题及参考答案及点评.docx
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高考英语完型填空专题教育文化类试题及参考答案及点评
2019高考英语完型填空专题教育文化类试题
一、完形填空
1.(20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1 reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?
2 perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe3 ,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea4 ofthelanguage.
Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof5,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They6 anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe7 ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead8 livesandlearningalanguagetakes9.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa10.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes11.
Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo12,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore13 thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany14.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople15 aboutthemistakestheymakewhen16.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes17 you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.
Learninganewlanguageisnever18.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe19 bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin20 ownlanguage.Goodluck!
1.A.technical
B.political
C.practical
D.physical
2.A.After
B.So
C.Though
D.Or
3.A.literature
B.transport
C.agriculture
D.medicine
4.A.view
B.knowledge
C.form
D.database
5.A.paintings
B.regulations
C.methods
D.computers
6.A.protect
B.change
C.respect
D.provide
7.A.control
B.command
C.guidance
D.pressure
8.A.busy
B.happy
C.simple
D.normal
9.A.courage
B.time
C.energy
D.place
10.A.theory
B.business
C.routine
D.project
11.A.somerisks
B.alotless
C.somenotes
D.alotmore
12.A.old
B.nervous
C.weak
D.tired
13.A.closely
B.quickly
C.privately
D.quietly
14.A.age
B.speed
C.distance
D.school
15.A.worry
B.hesitate
C.think
D.quarrel
16.A.singing
B.working
C.bargaining
D.learning
17.A.if
B.and
C.but
D.before
18.A.tiresome
B.hard
C.interesting
D.easy
19.A.blamed
B.amazed
C.interrupted
D.informed
20.A.their
B.his
C.our
D.your
2.(20分)完形填空
WhenIwasachild,mygrandmaalwaystoldmethathalfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.Itisso1.Friendsallowusto2 oursuccessandourjoysaswellascomfortuswhenfacedwith3 .Mostimportantly,theyprovidea4 forustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I'vealways5 friendsasthefamilywechoose.They6ourlives.Asanoldsayinggoes,afriendisa7 whichyougiveyourself.
It's8 tobeagoodlistenersoastobeagoodfriend.Hearwhatyourfriendhastosayfirstratherthan9 toconclusionsorinterrupting.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror-10 whentheyheartheirwords11backtothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnot12whattheymeanttosay.
Besides,patienceand13arealsoimportantqualitiestobeagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgolden14 ,"treatothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtotreatyou.Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecould15thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.
Lastbutnotleast,encouragementandconfidenceare16 giftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson'slife.Takecare,17 ,whenyouchoosetohavecloserelationshipwithsomeone,fortheycanhaveatremendous(巨大的)impact18yourself-respectandlifepath.Assomeoneonceputit,the 19ofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonanelevator.Theywilleither20youupordown.
1.A.true
B.wrong
C.serious
D.classic
2.A.celebrate
B.admire
C.enjoy
D.congratulate
3.A.reputations
B.challenges
C.secrets
D.requests
4.A.window
B.symbol
C.mirror
D.dream
5.A.lookedup
B.lookedout
C.lookedfor
D.lookedon
6.A.enlarge
B.enrich
C.threaten
D.sharpen
7.A.diamond
B.present
C.jewelry
D.miracle
8.A.important
B.impossible
C.normal
D.probable
9.A.considering
B.reaching
C.jumping
D.drawing
10.A.for
B.while
C.if
D.unless
11.A.spoken
B.understood
C.repeated
D.pronounced
12.A.even
B.simply
C.only
D.exactly
13.A.independence
B.honesty
C.sympathy
D.generosity
14.A.advice
B.rule
C.order
D.plan
15.A.make
B.distinguish
C.tell
D.bury
16.A.worthless
B.expensive
C.valueless
D.priceless
17.A.thus
B.besides
C.therefore
D.though
18.A.to
B.on
C.with
D.in
19.A.characters
B.functions
C.attitudes
D.benefits
20.A.take
B.pull
C.push
D.climb
3.(20分)完形填空
Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It1 ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful,andlessensour2 whenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso3 thatforthetimebeingweforgetour4.
Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus5.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe6.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely7,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay8 useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresent9 typeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes10 us,butthefriendswemakeinbooksarealwaysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan11 themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings,Whenourhumanfriends12 us,goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis13.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome.14 allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbook.Whenwewishto15 fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,abookwillhelpuswhen16 elsecan.Totravelbybookwedon'thaveto17 andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygelthethrillofadventurewithout18.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehoisandsofthedesert,19,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The20 ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.
1.A.achieves
B.reduces
C.increases
D.threatens
2.A.duties
B.sorrows
C.chances
D.diseases
3.A.completely
B.naturally
C.frequently
D.desperately
4.A.performances
B.prejudices
C.responsibilities
D.surroundings
5.A.agreement
B.treatment
C.enjoyment
D.judgement
6.A.lonely
B.lazy
C.tired
D.guilty
7.A.average
B.imaginary
C.typical
D.fortunate
8.A.greet
B.shock
C.worry
D.delight
9.A.uncertain
B.unpractical
C.unfamiliar
D.unnecessary
10.A.makefunof
B.takecareof
C.catchsightof
D.payattentiont
11.A.order
B.control
C.believe
D.ignore
12.A.challenge
B.Abandon
C.understand
D.persuade
13.A.pleasure
B.knowledge
C.experience
D.success
14.A.but
B.or
C.if
D.so
15.A.return
B.recover
C.graduate
D.escape
16.A.anything
B.nothing
C.everything
D.something
17.A.pay
B.stop
C.guess
D.race
18.A.reason
B.evidence
C.danger
D.instruction
19.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Otherwise
D.Anyway
20.A.purposes
B.possibilities
C.directions
D.suggestions
4.(20分)完形填空
Forthelovethatshapedmychildhoodandstillcocoons(把……包围起来)metoday,Icanneverrepaymygrandfatherormyfather…Ifeltthebackofmygrandfather'srough 1 touchgentlymyjawtodayasheusedtowhenhewastill 2,whenIwasonlyachild…I 3 abeautifullystampedenvelopefromtheStatesinthemail.Iimmediately 4onestampandmyfather’sscrawl(潦草的字迹)below.
5,Iusedaknifetoopentheenvelope,knowingthatoccasionallymy 6 sentmevaluabletreasurethroughthe 7.Inside,Ifoundanother8.Onit,Isawtwoscripts(手稿).Thefirstonehadmyfather'sexplanations:
“Inthe40's,mygreat-grandfatherboughta 9.Heuseditinhisofficeatthefamilyrestaurantandwhenhe 10,mygrandfatherstartedusingthedesk.
Whenthefamily 11 wassold,thedeskwas12 tomygrandfather'shouseinNormandy.Later,myfatherdecidedtomovethedesk 13 andbeginusingit.Whenhedidso,helookedthroughthedrawersofthedeskand 14anenvelope.”
Thesecondscriptboremygrandfather'shandwriting:
“In1972,ontheeveofmydeparturefromFrancetoCanada,Ihad 15 mygrandparentsandgivenmybeloved 16 awildflower,aschildrenwill.Helovingly 17itandputitinanenvelope,saying,“Agiftfrommy‘bouchon’.WillIeverseeheragain?
”
Today,Ireceivedproofthatthepeopleinourhearts,eveniftheirtravelstakethemtoheaven,can 18 touchusinthemostsurprisingways.Today,I19thebackofmygrandfather'sroughfingerstouch 20myjawasheusedtowhenIwasonlyachild,whenhewasstillalive…
1.A.arms
B.nails
C.legs
D.fingers
2.A.stubborn
B.innocent
C.healthy
D.alive
3.A.fixed
B.received
C.passed
D.gained
4.A.recognized
B.realized
C.evaluated
D.claimed
5.A.Thankfully
B.Gradually
C.Carefully
D.Hopefully
6.A. brother
B.father
C.mother
D.sister
7.A.road
B.ship
C.mail
D.traffic
8.A. book
B.wallet
C.bag
D.envelope
9.A.desk
B.chair
C.bed
D.computer
10.A.tookaway
B.passedaway
C.putaway
D.passedby
11.A.factory
B.business
C.restaurant
D.element
12.A. attached
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