浙江省温州市永嘉县学业水平适应性考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省温州市永嘉县学业水平适应性考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省温州市永嘉县学业水平适应性考试英语试题
2021年浙江省温州市永嘉县学业水平适应性考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Ifeveryonegives________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Everysummermanypeoplecometoseethe________ofWenzhou,suchasNanxiRiverandYandangMountain.
A.sightsB.moviesC.cartoonsD.concerts
3.OurteacherCathyisvery________,becauseshealwaysteachesusagainandagainandnevergetsangry.
A.strictB.carelessC.patientD.confident
4.Forthesafetytoallofus,it'simportantto________whatDr.Zhongsaidbecauseoftheseriousvirus.
A.enjoyB.followC.avoidD.guess
5.﹣Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?
﹣No,Iwon't.Iknowthat______ofusareperfectafterall.
A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all
6.AtouristmaystillbeeasilylostinChongqing________hehasamapwithhim.
A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because
7.—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.
—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.
A.buyB.boughtC.ambuyingD.havebought
8.ThisMother'sDay,Iplantomakeacardbymyselfformymom________buyingoneintheshop.
A.thankstoB.insteadofC.becauseofD.suchas
9.—Doyouknow________?
—ShewasborninLondonandislivinginNewYorknow.
A.whoisthewriterofthisbookB.whichisthemaincharacterofthisbook
C.whenthewriterwrotethisbookD.wherethewriterofthisbookcomesfrom
10.—Chinahassentmanyexperienceddoctorstohelpothercountriesfightthenovelcoronavirus.
—________.Wearesoproudofthem.
A.That'scoolB.That'sallrightC.That'sagoodideaD.You'rewelcome
二、完型填空
Oneday,itwasrainingheavilyandgettingdark.Iwas11foradatinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andnowmyphonehadnopower.TheusualinterstateexitswereclosedandIcouldn't12becauseitwasrainingsomuchandtherewerefewcarsontheroad.SoIcouldn't13howtogettotheplaceIwasgoingorhowtoletmyfriendsknowthatIwas14toarriveontime.
IstoppedataMcDonald'sinapoorpartofatownandwalkeduptoawomanandher15."I'msorry,"Isaid,"butdoyoumindifIsearchanumberonyour16andmakeacalltomyfriends?
Ineedtolet17knowI'mlost."Withoutanythinking,shehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwas18.Ifeltconfusedaboutwhatshesaid.Thenshecontinuedthatshewasabouttoturnherphoneoff19shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayherbill.
TheyounggirlandthemotherseemedtobeclingingtoeachotherandtalkedtogetherasImadethe20.Imanagedtogetintouchwithmyfriends.TheythankfullyknewwhereIwasandtoldme21togetthere.
AsIwasreadyto22,Ireachedintomywallet.Ididn'tusuallyhavecash,butthatdayIfounda$20bill.Thankfully,Ipresseditintothemother'shandandthenturnedtoleave23.Suddenly,IheardthemothercryingasIwalked24thedoor.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,"Youhavenoideahowmuchyoujust25us."
Istillthinkbacktothatday.Evennow,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It'sfunnyhowthatworks.
11.A.lateB.readyC.happyD.nervous
12.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.smell
13.A.giveupB.handinC.dependonD.workout
14.A.rightB.unableC.seriousD.excited
15.A.sonB.motherC.husbandD.daughter
16.A.mapB.bookC.phoneD.picture
17.A.itB.himC.herD.them
18.A.braveB.strictC.luckyD.safe
19.A.orB.butC.andD.because
20.A.callB.planC.pointD.decision
21.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether
22.A.replyB.leaveC.fightD.escape
23.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.quickly
24.A.byB.nearC.pastD.through
25.A.movedB.helpedC.trustedD.troubled
三、阅读单选
JointheGamesasaVolunteer
ThesuccessoftheTokyo2020OlympicGamesneedsyourcontribution!
Gamesvolunteerswillguideathletesaround,welcomeimportantpeopleandhelplostvisitors...JointheGamesasavolunteer!
NumberofVolunteeringDaysandDailyHours
TheTokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldin2021becauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Gamesvolunteerswillberequiredtoworkbefore,duringandaftertheOlympicGames.Eachperiodlastsforatleasttendays.
Gamesvolunteerswillworkeighthoursperdayincludingrestbreaks.
Ageandrequirements
BornonorbeforeApril5,2002
JapaneseNationalorpeopleinJapanduringthevolunteerperiod(visitorsincluded).NativespeakersofEnglishwillbepreferred.
Thosepeoplewhoattendthetrainingmeeting
ItemsProvidedtoVolunteers
VolunteerswillbeprovidedwithasetoffreeOlympicvolunteeruniformsandmealsduringtheirvolunteeringdays.
Loginto"MyPage"forGamesVolunteers
26.AGamesvolunteerwillberequiredtoworkforatleast________.
A.oneweekB.tendays
C.threeweeksD.thirtydays
27.WhowillbemostlikelytobeacceptedasaGamesvolunteer?
A.AChineseB.ARussian
C.AnAustralianD.AGerman
28.WelearnfromthepassagethatGamesvolunteers________.
A.shallreceivetrainingbeforetheytakethejobB.mustbeJapanesewholiveinTokyo
C.willgetmedicalchecksbeforetheyareacceptedD.willshowvisitorsaroundthehostcity
Parents,teachersandotherswhodealcloselywithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheteenageyearscanbe,asteenagersalwaysdowildandevendangerousthings.Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetailtolearnwhyteenagersactdifferentlyfromadults.
Recently,scientistsdiscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringteenageyearsdoourbrainstruly"growup".Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges.Thesechangeswereoncethoughttobefinishedbyage12.Now,scientistshavefoundourbrainscontinuetochangetillage25.Theresultistheunpredictableactionsseeninteenagers.
Thestudiesshowthatteenagersprefertotakemorerisksandactinmoredangerousways.Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteenagersthinkofriskandreward.Whenteenagersthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsproducemorechemicalsthatcreatepleasurethananadultbrainwould.Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteenagersfeelmoreexcitedaboutthenewexperiencesthanadultsdo.
Researchalsofounditmakessocialconnectionsseemespeciallyrewarding.Generallyspeaking,teenagershaveastrongerneedtomeetnewpeople.Thisisbecauseteenagersbegintorealizethepeopleofthesameagemayonedaycontroltheworldtheylivein.Becauseit'sstilldeveloping,ateenagebraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.So,itconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenagerstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.
Unluckily,thishuntforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenagerstomakebaddecisions.However,italsomeansteenagersarelessafraidtotrynewthings.Theteenagebrainsarewhathelpteenagersprepareforadultlife.
29.________mightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage.
A.Tony,ananimaldoctorB.Bob,atrafficpoliceman
C.Gina,ateacheratamiddleschoolD.Mary,whohasaforty-yearoldson
30.Ourbrainswillbefullydevelopedattheageof________.
A.sixB.twelve
C.eighteenD.twenty-five
31.Whydoteenagersactdifferentlyfromadults?
A.Theirbrainsarealreadyfullydeveloped.
B.Theythinktheycandobetterthanadultsdo.
C.Theythinkrisksaremoreimportantthanrewards.
D.Theyfeelmoreexcitedaboutthenewexperiencescomparedwithadults.
32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowtheteenagebrains________.
A.canhelpthemgetreadyforadultlife
B.arenotabletochangetodealwithnewsituations
C.canalwayshelpteenagerstomakerightdecisions
D.stopteenagersfrommeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends
Eachcountryhasitsown"artofliving".Forexample,theword"niksen"showshowDutchpeoplefightstressandtirednessinafast-pacedlifestyle.
Theterm"niksen"comesfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto"nothing".Inpractice,"niksen"couldbeassimpleasjustrelaxing,lookingatyoursurroundingsorlisteningtomusic-aslongasit'swithoutpurposeandnotdoneinordertoachievesomething.Think"simplysittinginachairorlookingoutofthewindow,"saysRuutVeenhoven,aprofessoratErasmusUniversitywhostudieshappiness.
"Niksen"soundscontrarytotheadvicethatwewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we'realwaystoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.But"niksen"isagainstthatattitude.Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydonothing",asCarolienHammingtoldTime.Shethinksthat"niksen"isveryimportanttostayinghealthy,sinceit'saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justlikeawildanimallyinginwaitfortheirfood,"niksen"seemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.
Forsomepeople,"niksen"canmeanmorethanjustmentalrelaxation.It'salsoawaytoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopterof"niksen",JennyHolden,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks."Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandpickoutmyworkandhometo-dolists",shetoldtheMetroUK.However,formany,doingnothingisn'tassimpleasitsounds.Infact,itcanbesomewhatchallengingtositstillandstareoutawindow.
Aboveall,"niksen"isasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bornwriterOglaMeckingwroteinWhoollyMagazine,"niksen"isthefullenjoymentoflife'sbreaks".
Everyoneisencouragedtohaveyour"niksen"moments.Theygiveyouthestrengthtofaceeverydaychallenges.
33.Theterm"niksen"means________
A.livinginthemomentB.beingfreeanddoingnoth
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