广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案原卷版.docx
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广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案原卷版.docx
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广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案原卷版
广州市2017年中考英语试题及答案
(原卷版)
本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、语法选择 (共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget___1___goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.
Grandma___2___inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelit
tleeyeandsaid,“Now
youheard___3___yourmothersaid,George.”
“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.
Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and___4___farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,___5___therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat___6___pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly___7___waytospendaSaturdaymorning.
“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,___8___sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawasawoman___9___wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday___10___onherchairbythewindow.George___11___thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.
“We___12___benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.
Thinkingofthis,George___13___intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand___14___milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom___15___.
()1
A.take
B.taking
C.totake
D.takes
()2
A.sleep
B.sleeps
C.issleeping
D.wassleeping
()3
A.that
B.what
C.where
D.which
()4
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
()5
A.but
B.if
C.or
D.so
()6
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundredth
D.hundredsof
()7
A.exciting
B.themostexciting
C.moreexciting
D.muchmoreexciting
()8
A.in
B.with
C.of
D.for
()9
A.who
B.which
C.where
D.when
()10
A.sitting
B.sits
C.sit
D.sat
()11
A.tell
B.told
C.wastold
D.hastold
()12
A.should
B.would
C.might
D.can
()13
A.goes
B.went
C.willgo
D.hasgone
()14
A.many
B.any
C.few
D.some
()15
A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
D.careless
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
完形填空。
Morethan700yearsago,Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto___16___Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas___17___fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.
Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso___18___thathedidn’tevenseeaspid
er(蜘蛛)nearh
im.He___19___whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.
“Howsad”thoughtKingRo
bert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot___20___enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.
“Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider___21___againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit___22___climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.
“Youaresuchagreat___23___,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His___24___grewstrongandthey___25___theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.
Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.
()16.
A.leave
B.control
C.help
D.visit
()17.
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.important
D.necessary
()18.
A.surprised
B.bored
C.worried
D.lonely
()19.
A.lookedahead
B.lookedout
C.lookedon
D.lookedup
()20.
A.old
B.strong
C.fast
D.free
()21.
A.tried
B.fell
C.practiced
D.cheered
()22.
A.finally
B.easily
C.slowly
D.suddenly
()23.
A.player
B.fighter
C.soldier
D.spider
()24.
A.army
B.feeling
C.opinions
D.family
()25.
A.kept
B.raised
C.stopped
D.joined
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
阅读理解。
(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
(A)
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.
TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhe
fellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!
”
Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonleadnearanyiceponds,
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
26.Whathappenedonandputthemorning
A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.
C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.
D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
27.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
A.HeaskedaneighborforhelpB.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
28.Theunderlinedphrases“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“___________”
A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave
29.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.
A.suggestkeepingpetsforfun.B.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.
C.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.D.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicypounds.
30.Whatisthebestpartofthepassage
A.AMan’sPetDogB.ADog’sBestFriend
C.TheDangerontheIcyLakeD.SuggestionsforPets’Owners
(B)
TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.
HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.
Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?
Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.tookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?
Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?
TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.
TimBerners-Leedoesn’tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.
Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!
31.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?
A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.
C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.
32.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“__________”.
A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.Connectingdifferentfactstogether
C.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions
33.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?
A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.
B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.
C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.
D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.
34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?
a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.
d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.
A.c–e–d–a-bB.e–b–a–c-dC.c–d–a–e-bD.e–c–a–b-d
35.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?
A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.
C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeoplea
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