中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套答案B4U3-B
PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Howtoprepareforaninterviewshouldbecomeacompulsorycoursefortoday’sgraduates.
正确答案:
A
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Tobecompetitive,youmustlearntoovercomeyourweakpointsandpromoteyourstrongpoints.
正确答案:
A
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
IntheNewYorkMarathon,theauthorandhisdaughterwereencouragedtoreachthedeadlinebyahandicappedveteran.
正确答案:
A
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Thetaxidriverwassocourteousandgenerousthatheofferedhiscustomerafreecall.
正确答案:
B
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Tomakeadifferencecanalwayshelppeopletoobtainsomefavorableopportunities.
正确答案:
A
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Theauthor’smentor,CurtCarlsonisalwaysverygenerousandhaspassionforbeingfirst.
正确答案:
A
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
AccordingtoTextB,theauthorappliedforatypistinahospitalfortheonlyreasonofmakingmoney.
正确答案:
B
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Theauthor’sfamilythoughtthatnoonewouldmarryherbecauseofherordinarylooking,andthereforeshehadtoworkandliveonherown.
正确答案:
A
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Theauthorwassoworriedandfrightenedthatshecouldn’tfinishthetypingtest.
正确答案:
B
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
ShewasluckytogettheopportunityofbeinginterviewedbecauseofhergoodEnglishintheapplicationletter.
正确答案:
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Workcanbe(11)_________________toyourhealth.Eachyear,morethantwomillionpeoplediefromwork-relatedaccidentsordiseases.Labor-relateddeaths(12)_________________fourpercentofalldeathsaroundtheworld.
Andherearesomeother(13)_________________inarecentreportfromtheInternationalLaborOrganization,aUnitedNationsagency:
Abouttwohundredseventymillionworkplaceaccidentshappeneachyear.Inaddition,thereareaboutonehundredsixtymillioncasesofwork-related(14)_________________.Themostcommonincludecancers,muscleandbonediseases,lungdiseases,hearinglossandblood-flow(15)_________________.
Dangerous(16)_________________areblamedformorethanfourhundredthousanddeathseachyear.Asbestosaloneis(17)_________________foranestimatedonehundredthousanddeaths.Asbestosisamaterialthatcanleadtolungcancerandotherdiseases.
Diseasescausemostofthedeathsamongworkers.Butdeadlyaccidentsatworkalsoappeartobeincreasingin(18)_________________astheireconomiesexpandquickly.ThisistrueespeciallyinLatinAmericaandAsia.
Aboutseventeenpercentofalldeadlyworkplaceaccidentshappeninthebuildingindustry.Eachyearatleastsixtythousandpeopledieinsuchaccidents.Manyworkerscomefrom(19)_________________.Theyhavelittleexperiencewithheavymachineryandlittletraininginsafety.
Thefarmingindustryemployshalfofallworkersintheworld.Inmostdevelopingcountries,farmingisthebiggestemployer.Therisksfromagriculturalworkincludetheuseofpesticides.Thesechemicalscauseanestimatedseventythousand(20)_________________eachyear.Inaddition,themostrecentestimatesshowthatatleastsevenmillionpeoplegetverysickbutsurvive.
Script:
Workcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Eachyear,morethantwomillionpeoplediefromwork-relatedaccidentsordiseases.Labor-relateddeathsrepresentfourpercentofalldeathsaroundtheworld.
AndherearesomeotherestimatesinarecentreportfromtheInternationalLaborOrganization,aUnitedNationsagency:
Abouttwohundredseventymillionworkplaceaccidentshappeneachyear.Inaddition,thereareaboutonehundredsixtymillioncasesofwork-relatedsickness.Themostcommonincludecancers,muscleandbonediseases,lungdiseases,hearinglossandblood-flowdisorders.
Dangeroussubstancesareblamedformorethanfourhundredthousanddeathseachyear.Asbestosaloneisresponsibleforanestimatedonehundredthousanddeaths.Asbestosisamaterialthatcanleadtolungcancerandotherdiseases.
Diseasescausemostofthedeathsamongworkers.Butdeadlyaccidentsatworkalsoappeartobeincreasinginsomedevelopingcountriesastheireconomiesexpandquickly.ThisistrueespeciallyinLatinAmericaandAsia.
Aboutseventeenpercentofalldeadlyworkplaceaccidentshappeninthebuildingindustry.Eachyearatleastsixtythousandpeopledieinsuchaccidents.Manyworkerscomefrompoorareas.Theyhavelittleexperiencewithheavymachineryandlittletraininginsafety.
Thefarmingindustryemployshalfofallworkersintheworld.Inmostdevelopingcountries,farmingisthebiggestemployer.Therisksfromagriculturalworkincludetheuseofpesticides.Thesechemicalscauseanestimatedseventythousandpoisoningdeathseachyear.Inaddition,themostrecentestimatesshowthatatleastsevenmillionpeoplegetverysickbutsurvive.
正确答案:
harmful
正确答案:
represent
正确答案:
estimates
正确答案:
sicknesses
正确答案:
disorders
正确答案:
substances
正确答案:
responsible
正确答案:
somedevelopingcountries
正确答案:
poorareas
正确答案:
poisoningdeaths
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Preparetowin.“Ifyoumissonedayofpractice,younoticethedifference,”thesayinggoesamongmusicians.“Ifyoumisstwodaysofpractice,the21noticethedifference.Ifyoumissthreedaysofpractice,the22noticesthedifference.”
Whenwewatchaworld-classmusicianora23athlete,wedon’tseetheyearsofpreparationthat24himorhertobecomegreat.TheMichaelJordansoftheworldhave25,yes,butthey’realsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt.Thesamepreparationappliesineveryformofhuman26.Ifyouwantthejob,youhavetopreparetowinit.
WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,the27weregoodthatIwouldhavethesamejobfortherestofmylife.Andthat’showit28.Butgettinghiredisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.29expertsbelievethattoday’sgraduatescouldfaceasmanyastenjobchangesduringtheir30.
A)workedoutB)talentC)chancesD)effort
E)highF)careersG)DevelopmentH)endeavor
I)criticsJ)audienceK)oddsL)top
M)enabledN)EmploymentO)figuredout
21.______________________
正确答案:
I
22.______________________
正确答案:
J
23.______________________
正确答案:
L
24.______________________
正确答案:
M
25.______________________
正确答案:
B
26.______________________
正确答案:
H
27.______________________
正确答案:
K
28.______________________
正确答案:
A
29.______________________
正确答案:
N
30.______________________
正确答案:
F
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Careersforwomenshouldnotbeanydifferentfromcareersformen.Decisionsaboutgainfulandsatisfyingemploymentforwomenshouldbemadeonthebasisofindividualinterestandabilities.Avarietyoffactorscanhelpwomenfindbetterjobs.Womenneedbettercareerplanningandcounseling.Theyshouldbeencouragedtodeveloppersonalgoalsthatwillenablethemtocompeteforgoodjobsinlightoftheirabilities,desiresandtraining.Careerguidanceshouldbeginatthejuniorhighschoollevel,orevenattheelementaryschoollevel,withtheassistanceofcounselors,teachersandparents.Somewomenmustchangetheircareeraspirations.Sinceopeningsintheusualwomen’soccupationswillnotbesufficienttosupplyjobsforallwomenseekingwork,theymustchoosealternativesinotheroccupations.Manyofthesejobsmaypayhigherwagesandoffergreateropportunitiesforpromotion.Inthepast,toomanywomenwereforcedtosettleforsecondbest.Otherswerewillingtosettleforinferiorjobsbecausetheyfeltthattheirstayinthelaborforcewouldbetemporary.However,thesituationischangingasmoreandmorewomenbecomeawareofthepossibilityofcombiningtherolesofwife,mother,andhomemakerwiththatofpaidworker.Employer’sattitudesaboutwomen’srolesanddesirestoworkneedtobechanged.Perhaps,theoverridingfactorsandthemythsthatemployers,policymakers,andothersinoursocietyhaveunfairlyassociatedwiththeworkpatternsofwomen.Onesuchmythisthatwomenarenotseriouslyattachedtothelaborforce,astheyworkonlyforpocketmoney.However,onerecentstudyshowsthatofthe33millionwomeninthelaborforce,morethanhalfareworkingbecauseofpressingeconomicneeds.Thesewomencompriseagroupwhoareeithersingle,widowed,divorced,separated,ormarriedtomenwithincomesoflesstha
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