高考英语专项练习03冠词高考英语六年试题精组精析.docx
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高考英语专项练习03冠词高考英语六年试题精组精析.docx
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高考英语专项练习03冠词高考英语六年试题精组精析
2019高考英语专项练习03冠词(高考英语六年试题精组精析)
【2018高考试题】
【2018全国II】7.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_____secondchanceinthelongjump.
A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/
【2018四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a
【2018江西卷】21、TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.
A、/;aB、the;theC、/;theD、the;a
【答案】C
【考点定位】考察冠词
【解析】hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词
【2018浙江卷】2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout_______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.
A.不填,theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a
【2018安徽卷】21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.
A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the
【答案】A
【考点定位】此题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a表示泛指。
【2018重庆卷】24.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.
A./,/B.the,/CthetheD./,the
【2018辽宁卷】21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.
A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an
【考点定位】冠词
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,应选C项
【2018全国新课程】22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a
【2018山东卷】29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.
A.the;theB.a;a
C.a;不填D.不填;a
【2017高考试题】
〔2017山东卷,21﹚Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.
A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a
〔2017浙江卷,2﹚Expertsthinkthat__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picsso.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查冠词在语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。
”thepainting特指最近发现的油画;aPicsso意为aPicsso’spainting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。
因此选D。
〔2017全国卷,33﹚Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填
〔2017全国卷II,16﹚Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。
”thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门,astrangesight是泛指,相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。
因此选D。
〔2017四川卷,18﹚Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”
A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A
〔2017重庆卷,26﹚Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.
A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an
〔2017山东﹚Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.
A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the
〔2017江苏﹚Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the
【答案】A.
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人.是不特指,不用冠词.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词new因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
〔2017辽宁﹚Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the
〔2017北京﹚Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomake_____firstimpression.
A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
〔2017重庆﹚Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.
A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查冠词。
【解析】price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,应选D项。
〔2017浙江﹚Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedupweakeningofthehumanbody.
A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/
〔2017四川﹚Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.
A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a
〔2017安徽﹚Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.2
A.a;aB.a;the
C.the;aD.the;the
〔2017北京﹚Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storybuilding.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空用the+n表示类别,是指bluewhale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。
〔2017江西﹚Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.
A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查冠词用法。
【解析】Airpollution是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather这里是特指全球的气候,根据theweatheraroundtheworld可知。
〔2017海南﹚Let’sgotocinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法
【解析】gotothecinema表示具体的某地,forawhile固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。
〔2017陕西﹚What___pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive___prize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
〔2017四川﹚Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
〔2017浙江﹚Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof_____projectplan.
A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the
〔2017重庆﹚WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.
A.a;the B./;aC./;the D.the;a
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注,海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。
”
〔2017全国II﹚WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the
〔2017湖南﹚Haveyouheard______news?
Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填
〔2017江苏﹚Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】bysea经海路,bythesea在海边;表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。
〔2017山东﹚Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a
〔2017江西﹚---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.
---Itisnotyourfault.With_____rush-hourtrafficand____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
〔2017辽宁﹚Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
〔2017全国II﹚It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
〔2017陕西﹚Iate_________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_________20:
08train.
A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a
〔2017四川﹚IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
〔2017浙江﹚______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.
A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
〔2017重庆﹚InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】the+名词表一类,后面用a修饰,指一种……的方式。
〔2007全国II﹚—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
〔2007山东﹚________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring-------packedlunch.
A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空指双方都知道的事;第二空表泛指。
〔2007福建﹚—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.
A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
〔2007四川﹚Howabouttaking______shortbreak?
Iwanttomake_______call.
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】takeabreak是固定词组;第二空表泛指。
〔2007天津﹚Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.
A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a
〔2007浙江﹚Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空特指“你衣服的颜色”;第二空表泛指。
〔2007重庆﹚Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.
A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a
〔2007辽宁﹚Chrismasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.
A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空表泛指;第二空表特指。
〔2006全国Ⅰ﹚----Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
-----Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.one
〔2006全国Ⅱ﹚Iknowyoudon’tlike musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
〔2006北京﹚—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_________keyboard.
—Youshouldn'tputdrinksnear_________computer.
A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a
〔2006辽宁﹚Ofall reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas mostimportantone.
A.the;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;the
〔2006湖南﹚In________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof________heartdiseaseby76%.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填D.不填;a
〔2005辽宁﹚Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填
〔2005江苏﹚OnMay5,2005,at________WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith________scoreof4:
1.
A.a;a B.不填;the C.a;不填 D.the;a
〔2005浙江﹚Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting-shehaswontwonationalprizes.
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】daughter和gift都是泛指,要用不定冠词。
8〔eight〕以元音开头,要用an。
〔2005湖南﹚Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.
A.the,the B.a,the C.a,a D.the,a
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】city表示特指,要用定冠词。
aMonday表示“某一个星期一”,是泛指。
〔2005山东﹚Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.
A.不填;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;a
〔2005江西﹚Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.
A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
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