冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结冀教版.docx
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冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结冀教版.docx
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冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结冀教版
冀教版八年级英语下册-知识点总结-冀教版
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1.bescaredofsb./sth.恐惧某人/某物2.goup上升,与rise同义,与godown或set相反3.makeanoise发出声响,吵闹4.arrivein到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5.notuntil直到才6.seedoing停止做某事7.gocycling相当于gotorideabike,意思是去骑车。
8.nitsb.onthehead表示打某人的头,表示的打某人的脸要用hitsb.intheface。
9.turnaround转身10.falloff摔下来11.givesb.apush推某人一下12.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事13.getoff从下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14.thinkabout思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15.allday一整天16.onebyone一个接一个地,类似有yearbyyear一年又一年;daybyday一天又一天。
17.holdon有两个意思,一个是(电话)不挂断;一个是抓紧。
18.comedown下来第二单元知识点归纳1.growinto长成2.passsb.sh.=passsth.tosb.递给某人某物3.billionsof数十亿的,hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4.lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料。
5.befullof满,充满=befilledwith6.bemadeof/from由制成,bemadeof表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;bemadefrom表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。
bemadeby被(某人)制造;bemadein在(某地)制造7.carryaway把搬(移)走8.onthetree在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;inthetree也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。
9.makeinto把制成10.halfof中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数,如果halfof后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念。
11.looklike看起来像12.usetodosth.用来做,其中todosth.表示目的和用途。
13.putoutside/on/into把放在的外边/上面/里面14.turninto变成;turninto把变成第三单元知识点归纳1.playwith与一起玩;拿来玩2.slowdown慢下来3.comefrom=befrom来自4.allkindsof各种各样的;differentkindsof不同种类的;akindof一种5.protectsb./sth.against/fromsth.保护、保卫某人/某事物不受的侵害。
6.goextinct灭绝7.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)8.makefriendswith与交朋友9.takephotosof给某人照相10.wakeup醒来11.haveagoodday玩的愉快12.playajokeon开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;haveajokewithsb.与某人一起以某事取笑;makeajokeabout/ofsb./sth.拿某人(某事)开玩笑13.standstill一动不动地站着14.getoutof除外走动;getoutofsth./doingsth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)15.befamous/well-knownfor以著名,以闻名;befamousas著名的16.getmarried结婚二、词语辨析1.through,across穿过through指从里面(中心)穿过,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。
across指从表面通过,其含义与on有关2.nearly,almost几乎,差不多almost表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。
3.above,over在上方above是介词,表在上方,比还高,与below相反。
over也有在上方的意思,但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above并不强调在正第四单元知识点归纳1.lookinto研究,调查2.doanexperiment做一个试验3.fill/coverwith用把装满/盖住;fillin填上4.upsidedown向下翻转过来5.rightsideup正面朝上6.turnover使翻转7.infrontof在前面(在范围外);inthefrontof在前面(在范围内)8.ontopof在顶端9.takesth.offsth.使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);takeoff(指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;takesth.off(从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)10.bereadyfor准备11.takeaway取走12.besurprised使惊奇13.aspoonfulof一匙14.dissolvein溶化,溶解15.halffullof一半16.useup用光,用完17.enoughtodosth.足够做某事二、辨析1.find,lookfor,hunt找find强调找的结果,意为找到lookfor强调动作过程,寻找hunt,huntforsb.sth.意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与lookfor同义。
第五单元知识点归纳1.goto...onfoot=walkto...:
步行去...2.Ofcourse.=Sure.=Certainly:
当然!
3.takeaship:
坐轮船4.anewtypeof:
一种新型的...5.high-speedtrains:
高速列车6.inlargenumbers:
大量的7.hadbetter+动词原形:
最好...否定:
hadbetternot+动原8.inahurry:
匆忙9.makepresentation:
发言;演讲10.gluesthonto...:
把某物粘到...上11.atthefrontof:
在...前面(强调平面空间)inthefrontof强调立体空间。
12.get+形容词=be+形容词:
变得...13.inthefuture:
在将来14.sendsbfromoneplacetoanotherplace:
把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方15.learnabout:
学习关于...thinkabout:
思考;考虑16.presentsthto:
向...展示某物第六单元知识点归纳1.connectto:
连接到...2.hearfromsb:
收到某人的来信3.insmallgroups:
在小群体中4.inashorttime:
在短时间内5.thousandsof:
数以千计的hundredsof:
数以百计的6.answerthephone:
接电话7.rightnow=atonce:
立刻;马上;现在8.takeamessageforsb:
给某人留口信9.waitamoment:
等一下10.chatontheInternet:
网上聊天11.millionsof:
成千上万的12.get/buysthforsb:
为某人买某物13.failtodosth:
做某事失败14.feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth:
想要做某事第七单元知识点归纳1.beabroad:
在国外goabroad:
出国2.penpal:
笔友3.travelaroundtheworld:
环游世界4.fourmainoceans:
四大洋5.giveareport:
作报告6.attheend=finally:
最后7.keepdoingsth:
一直做某事8.lookup:
查找第八单元知识点归纳1.pickup:
捡起2.cleanup:
清理3.finishdoingsth:
做完某事4.throwaway:
扔掉;乱丢5.reusablebags:
可重复使用的袋子6.giveprizes:
颁奖7.leakingtoilet:
卫生间渗漏8.makeinto:
制作成9.worryabout:
担心10.trynottodo:
试着不要做11.makethemostpollution:
造成最大的污染12.makelesspollution:
减少污染13.thenextday:
第二天14.takeawalk:
散步15.sortinto:
分类成16.makeoutof:
用...制造第一单元知识要点4.bescaredof=beafraidofbescared/afraidtodosth5.godowncomeup6.thesameasbedifferentfrom8.What’sthetemperature?
9.It’srathercold,isn’tit?
10.Telluswhattimeitwillriseandset!
11.Ihopenot!
Ihopeso!
12.onMarch21stonacoldmorning13.getwarmer14.What’sthedatetoday?
15.HowmanyhoursofdaylightarethereonMay1st?
16.That’sallright.That’sright.Allright!
17.makealoudnoise20.arrivein/atgettoreach22.infifteenminutes提问:
howsoon23.thanksbforsth/doing25.comewithme26.onebyone27.inthesun28.Let’sgocycling.29.hitsb.onthehead30.提建议得句型:
1)Let’sdo...2)Shallwedo...?
3)What/Howaboutsth/doingsth?
4)Whynotdo...?
31.seeyouafterschool.32.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenababysitter.33.turnaround34.holdon35.falloff=falldownfrom36.comedown37.getoff=getdownfrom39.givesbapush40.It’stimetostopswinging.41.wakeupWakesbup42.allday44.climbupveryhigh45.hurtoneself47.readsbastory49.makesthforsb51.介词的用法:
1)InspringinMarchinaboutfiveminutesin1998Inthemorning/afternoon/evening2)onMondayOnMarch21stonacoldmorning3)at6:
00atnoonatnight52.havefundoing53.gobikeriding54.not...until...第二单元知识要点1.plantaplant2.plantaseed3.makeaposter/posters4.wouldlike=wanttodo/sbtodo5.growinto=turninto6.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?
7.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.borrowsthfromsbkeepsthforsometime8.Don’tforgettodosth9.Whatisthestemfor?
=Whatdoesthestemdo?
10.carry/takesthfrom...to...11.allpartsof12.billionsof13.inthesunlight14.lookafter=takecareof15.needtodosth17.usesthtodosth18.bemadeofbemadefrom19.befullof=befilledwith20.carefor=lookafter21.keepsth+adj.Eg.Keeptheroomclean22.havealotofexperienceindoingsth23.one...,theother...24.allaround=everyplace=everywhere=hereandthere26.thereasonwhy...27.help(to)dosth28.It’spleasanttowalkamongthetrees.29.digahole30.growontrees31.intheshade32.carry...away...33.makesthinto...34.havesomething/nothingtodo35.needsb/sthtodo36.inmanyways38.Doctorsusemedicinetohelpsickpeople.44.atthetopof45.somethingnew46.beimportantto47.livingthings48.withoutsth/doingsth49.indifferentways50.beabletodosth51.suchgreatfun52.feedon53.neither...nor既不...也不54.Theydothatinordertokeepplantwarm.55.suchas56.thinkof57.Theseapleslookgoodandsellwell.58.Thereisgoingtobe/willbeUnit3知识点汇总Lesson171.inthesun2.playwith3.takesbtosp4.needtodosth5.keepducksKeepbusyKeepdoingKeepsbdoing6.liveintrees3.talkto/withsb.4.lotsof/muchlove5.That’swhy...6.takesbforawalk7.slowdown8.thinkof9.lookafter=takecareof10.chase=runafter11.bescaredofsthbescaredtodosth2.Let’sgosomewhere.4.What/Howaboutsth./doingsth5.all/differentkindsof6.protect...fromsth/doingsth7.stop/keep...fromsth/doingsth8.goextinct9.livingthings10.begood/badforLesson201.standstill2.makefriendswith3.throwsth.to4.runaway5.trytodosth7.Iwon’thavetostandstill.Lesson211.havebeento2.ataquartertoeleven=attenfortyfive5.gothroughtheentrance6.Don’tfeedtheanimals.7.Nophotos!
8.takephotosof9.allwinter10.wakeup/wakesb.up11.haveaverygoodday12.Don’tforgetwhatthesighsaid.13.That’swherewegoout.14.makesth./sb+adj例:
makemesadmakesb/sthdo.Lesson221.AprilFools’Day2.playajoke/trickonplayjokes/trickson3.getoutof4.on/overtheradio5.lookhungry6.RememberwhatyousaidonSaturday.7.upanddown8.waitaminute9.There’safierebearcoming.Lesson231.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语动词3.Nootherpeoplecouldgo.=Nobodyelsecouldgo.4.befamousfor/as5.havealonghistory6.learnabout7.lookit/themupinthedictionary8.inweddingclothes9.getmarried(to)10.liveahappy/betterlifeUnit5知识点汇总1.walkto...=goto...onfoot步行去2.takeabus/train/plane/shipto...=goto...bybus/train/plane/ship3.drive/takeacarto...=goto...bycar/inacar开车去4.rideabiketo...=goto...bybike/onabike骑自行车去5.beacrosstheocean大洋彼岸6.What’syourfavoritetype/kindoftransportation?
=Whattype/kindoftransportationdoyoulikebest?
7.Icangoalmostanywhereonfoot.我几乎能走着去任何地方。
9.Thatwouldbetoofar.那太远了。
10.Iloveridingthetrain.我喜欢乘火车。
11.Thatwouldtakealongtime.那将会花很长的时间。
Lesson34.1.inthe1760s在18世纪60年代2.workon从事于3.Whathappenedto+sb/sth.......怎么了?
4.becalled/named叫做5.allovertheworld全世界6.geton/off上/下(车、船、飞机等)getin/intothecar上小汽车getoutofthecar从小汽车上下来7.attopspeedof50kilometersperhour每小时50公里的速度Lesson35-361.atthattime在那时2.100yearsfromnow100年后3.needtodosth需要做某事4.onebigroundwheel一个大的圆轮5.turnoverandover一圈圈转6.hadbetterdosth最好做某事Hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事7.Itwouldmakeyousick.那会使得你难受。
8.Togettoanothercity,theyneededahorse.9.Couldn’ttheytakeacar?
难道他们不开车吗?
10.inlargenumbers
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