黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1
黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
试题说明:
1、本试题满分150分,答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上,考试结束后只交答题卡。
第1部分单项填空(本大题共20小题,共20分)
1.What?
Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?
A.happenedB.hashappenedC.hadhappenedD.happens
2.Hurryup!
Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at10:
00pm.
A.leaves;leavesB.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleavingD.isleaving;isleaving
3.Everyonehates________inpublic.
A.tolaughatB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.beinglaughedat
4.Youcan’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.
A.losing;unlessB.tolose;thoughC.losing;untilD.tolose;if
5.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
6.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.
A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointing
C.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed
7.---Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?
---Becausehe_______forafootinjuryinhospital.
A.wasbeingtreatedB.isbeingtreatedC.istreatingD.hasbeentreated
8.I’mgladtohearthatyou______inEnglishthisterm.
A.havemadeaprogressB.havemadeprogress
C.havemadeprogressesD.madearapidprogress
9.Theboatsankquicklybut______everybodywasrescued.
A.generallyB.naturallyC.fortunatelyD.frequently
10.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,_____.
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
11.---CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?
---_____.Jamesisalwaysmyfavoritestar.
A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot
C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.It'sapieceofcake
12.Besides_____gooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takes____exerciseeverydaytokeepfit.
A.a;theB.\;aC.\;\D.a;\
13.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_____ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
A.anxiousB.energeticC.patientD.embarrassed
14.Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturnedto_______.
A.ordinaryB.averageC.commonD.normal
15.Whenhewastryingto______thebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.
A.breakinB.breakintoC.breakdownD.breakup
16.TheStudentUnionofTierenSeniorHighSchool_______about20members,Iguess.
A.ismadeupB.consistsofC.makeupD.consistin
17.ThereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstructionsitenearZhengfaTemple,whichreads:
______withoutpermission.
A.KeepoutB.KeepawayC.KeepoffD.Keepup
18.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.
A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction
19.Iamwrong.______,youaretoblame.
A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally
20.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.
---Oh,________!
A.cheerupB.welldownC.goaheadD.congratulations
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.
Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.
21.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor__________.
A.enjoyingthemselvesB.learningsubjects
C.learningaskillD.makingaliving
22.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof__________.
A.learningbythemselvesB.makingaliving
C.readingandthinkingD.studyingallthesubjects
23.Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemis______memorizingit.
A.mucheasierthanB.moredifficultthan
C.aseasyasD.asdifficultas
24.Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause__________.
A.theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschoolB.theyworkedalltheirlives
C.theywastednotasinglemomentD.theyknewhowtousetheirbrains
B
LastyearIruined(毁)mysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:
theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.
SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:
withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.
Thecellphonesignal(信号)atourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffromemail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?
IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:
readbooks.
Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.
However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:
CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?
Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointention(愿望)ofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresist(抵抗)thetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmyemaileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.
Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.
25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?
A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.
B.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.
C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation.
D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.
26.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?
A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.
B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.
C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.
D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.
27.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto_______.
A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.
B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.
C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.
D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.
28.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?
A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.
B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.
C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.
D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.
C
Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.However,onemaybeatalosstochoosethesuitablebooks,especiallyasabeginner.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.
MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommended(推荐)bymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButIhadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelFarewelltoArms.Iparticularlylikedhisbriefandlivelystyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporary(现代的)novelsinsteadofclassicalones.
However,readingnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglish.Englishessays(散文)canatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandtheuniquesenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲理)withinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.
Neverfollowother’sopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,wearesuretofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.
29.Whatmadetheauthor’sfirstEnglishnovelhardtounderstand?
A.Complexconversations.B.Notknowingthesocialbackground.
C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.D.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingpattern.
30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”?
A.necessaryB.challengingC.relatedD.brilliant
31.Whatadvicedoestheau
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