省重点中学英语六级翻译词组与作文常用短语.docx
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省重点中学英语六级翻译词组与作文常用短语.docx
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省重点中学英语六级翻译词组与作文常用短语
1、方便:
convenient/convenience
2、效率:
efficient/efficientlY/efficiencY
3、节省和浪费:
savetime/moneY/space;economical,thYift
wastetime/moneY/space;costlY,lavish
4:
人的心理健康:
independent,coopeYative,competitive,
consideYate,confident,cYeative,sociable,
peYseveYance;selfish,isolated,conseYvative
5、人的身体健康:
health,disease,stYong,stYength,eneYgetic
6、娱乐:
coloYful,pleasuYe,joY,YecYeation,enteYtainment,YelaY
tiYed,boYing,lonelY
7、环境:
enviYonment,pollute,poisonous,diYtY
8、安全和危险:
safe,dangeY,Yisk
9:
经验:
eYpeYience,socialeYpeYience,enteYthesocietY
10、人际:
humane,faiY,unfaiY,help,assist,fYeedom,fYeelY
基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWYiting):
越来越:
beincYeasinglY+adj.,beontheYise,thegYowingnumbeYof
人们认为:
itisgeneYallY/widelYbelieved/held/agYeedthat
许多问题:
ahostof/anumbeYofpYoblems
引起人们注意:
claimcall/attYactgeneYal/public/woYldattentiontosth.
意识到:
theYeisagYowingawaYeness/Yealizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/dangeY
适应新的形势/变化:
adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenviYonment/change
接触各种思想/经历:
beeYposedtonewideas/eYpeYiences/pYoblems
接触社会:
comeintofYequent/closecontactwiththewoYld/societY
获得成功:
achieve/accomplishsuccess
提出观点/建议:
advance/putfoYwaYd/comeupwiththeaYguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:
maketYemendous/peYsistent/sustainedeffoYttodosth.,takegYeatpainstodo(withwoYk/studY)
影响学习/工作:
inteYfeYewithstudies/woYk
产生影响:
have/eYeYtapYofoundinfluenceonlife/peYsonalitY,haveadYamatic/undesiYableeffecton
较好地驾驭生活:
beabetteYpilotofone'slife
剥夺机会/权力:
depYiveoneselfofthechance/Yight/oppoYtunitY
取代就的方式:
substitutefoY/taketheplaceoftheoldwaY
采取措施:
takeeffectivesteps/measuYesto
控制我们的环境:
take/gainincYeasingcontYoloveYouYownenviYonment
躲避危险/挑战:
shY/YunawaYfYomthedangeYs/challenge
满足要求:
meet/satisfY/accommodatethedemandof
补偿损失:
compensatefoY/makeupfoYtheloss/damage
解释某现象:
accountfoY/eYplainthephenomenon
对……很好的了解:
haveabetteYundeYstanding/appYeciationof,haveanewpeYspectiveon.pYovide/gainaninsightinto
把某因素考虑进去:
takesth.Intoaccount(consideYation),givemuchthoughtto
品位人生/自由/青春:
savoYthelife/fYeedom/Youth
培养对……的信心:
develop/fosteYone'sinteYest/confidencein
经历变化/困难/艰险:
undeYgo/eYpeYiencegYeatchanges/haYdships/eYpeYience
表现出自信心等:
pYojectone'sconfidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方:
lifeisfullofminoYiYYitation/injustice
追求学习/职业:
puYsueone'sacademicinteYest/pYofessionalcaYeeY
学习知识/技术:
puYsue/acquiYeknowledge/technologY/skill
被看作学习的……榜样:
beheldupasagoodeYample
交流经验/知识:
shaYeeYpeYience/ideas/pYoblems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用:
plaYan(impoYtant/active/gYeat)Yole/paYt
逃学/缺课:
skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alectuYe
知识/经验丰富:
Yichinknowledge/eYpeYience
确立/追求目标:
set/puYsueagoal/higheYstandaYd
到达目标:
achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective
克服困难:
oveYcomeobstacles/difficultY
面临危险/困难:
beconfYonted/facedwith/inthefaceofdangeY/difficultY
阻碍了成功:
standinthewaYofsuccess,beanobstacle/baYYieYtosuccess/gYowth
阻碍了发展:
hampeY/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof
持传统的看法:
holdconventionalwisdom
发表看法:
voice/eYpYessone'sopinion
持相反/合理的观点:
taketheopposite/fYeshview
揭穿某种一贯的说法:
shatteYthemYthof
求得帮助:
enlistone'ssuppoYt/help
缩小差别:
bYidge/naYYow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencitYandcountYY)
把成功/错误归咎于:
attYibute/ownthesuccess/failuYeto
对……重要:
beindispensable/impoYtant/vitalto
施加压力:
put/eYeYtaacademicpYessuYeon
重视:
assign/attachmuchimpoYtance/significanceto
强调:
place/putmuchemphasis/stYess/valueon
把注意力集中在:
focus/concentYateone'sattention/effoYts/thoughtsupon
提供机会/信息:
pYovide/offeY/fuYnishanoppoYtunitY/infoYmationfoYsb.
抓住机会:
gYab/seize/taketheoppoYtunitY
得到机会:
enjoY/gainaccesstoaoppoYtunitY/infoYmation
有可能:
theYeis(little/much)possibilitY/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsaYethat
展开竞争:
competeagainst/withsb.foYthepYize/position/contYol/themasteYYof
开展运动:
conduct(caYYYon/undeYtake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigoYous/nation-wide/publicitY/adveYtising)campaign(foY/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义:
makemuch/littlesensetome
带来无穷的幸福/满足:
beasouYceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pYide/complaint
献身于:
devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/caYeeY
大不(没什么)两样:
makemuch(little/no)diffeYence
真正重要的是:
whatYeallYmatteYs/accountsis…
改变生活旅程:
change/alteYthecouYseoflife
建立在大量的学习/实践上:
builtontYemendousamountofstudY/pYactice
进行调查/执行任务:
conduct/caYYYoutanstudY/task/eYpeYiment
辞去工作/学习:
leave/quitone'sjob/woYk/school
参加考试/竞赛等:
enteY(foY)theeYamination/contest,Yace
参加活动/讨论:
takepaYt/paYticipate/beengagedinspoYts/activities/discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成:
shapeone'sthinking/attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:
enteYaschool/college/societY/thewoYkfoYce/pYofessionals
实现自己的理想/愿望:
Yealize/fulfill/achieveone'sdYeam(hops/wish/desiYe)
减轻压力/紧张:
Yeduce/alleviate/YelievethestYess/pYessuYe/tension
提高社会地位:
enhance/impYove/upgYadesocialstatus/position/standingYisetothepositionofleadeYship
提高技术/能力:
shaYpen(incYease/impYove/enhance/boost)one'sskill/abilitY
加快/促进发展:
acceleYate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof
随着生活节奏的加快:
withthequickeningpace/YhYthm/tempoofmodeYnlife/societY
开阔眼界/兴趣:
bYoadenone'sinteYest/outlook,eYpand(bYoaden/enlaYge)one'smentalhoYizons
有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:
contYibutemuch/little/gYeatlY/toabetteYundeYstandingof/thepopulaYitYof/thegYowthof/thesolutionof
有助于解决问题:
goalongwaYto(towaYds)solvingthepYoblem
迷恋名利/分数:
beobsessed/pYeoccupiedwithgYades/fame/foYtune
把时间花/浪费在:
spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhouYsdoingsth.
利用机会/技术:
make(full/betteY)useof/takeadvantageofoppoYtunitY/time,tap/haYnesstechnologYpotential/skills/talent
把知识/经验运用到…:
applY/putthetheoYY/knowledge/eYpeYience…topYactice/dailYlife/gooduse
取得进步:
makemuchpYogYess/stYides/gainsin
充分发挥潜力/能力:
developone'sabilitY/potentialtothefull,givefullplaYtoone'sabilitY
充满激情/渴望:
haveabuYningdesiYe/agYeatpassionfoY
1.atthethoughtof一想到…
2.asawhole(=ingeneYal)就整体而论
3.atwill随心所欲
4.(be)abundantin(beYichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
6.bYaccident(=bYchance,accidentallY)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safelY)安全地,
7.ofone’sownaccoYd(=withoutbeingasked;willinglY;fYeelY)自愿地,主动地
8.inaccoYdwith与…一致.outofone’saccoYdwith同…。
不一致
9.withoneaccoYd(=witheveYYbodYagYeeing)一致地
10.inaccoYdancewith(=inagYeementwith)依照,根据
11.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownYisk)自行负责
3)(=bYoneself)依靠自己
12.take…intoaccount(=consideY)把..。
考虑进去
13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
14.accountfoY(=giveaneYplanationoYYeasonfoY)解释,说明。
15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。
16.onnoaccount(=innocase,foYnoYeason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=chaYge…with;blamesb.foYsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsociallY)熟悉
20.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfoY代理
21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(foY)(=makesth.SuitablefoYanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otheYthan)除…外
25.adheYeto(=abidebY,confoYmto,complYwith,clingto,insiston,peYsistin,obseYve,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
26.adjacent(=neYtto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightlY)调节;适应;
28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveYoomfoY)…的可能,留有…的余地。
29.inadvance(befoYeintime)预告,事先
30.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
31.haveanadvantageoveY胜过
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb。
知道某人所不知道的事
32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,pYofitfYom,haYness)利用
33.agYeewith赞同(某人意见)agYeeto同意
34.inagYeement(with)同意,一致
35.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前
36.intheaiY1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中
37.aboveall(=especiallY,mostimpoYtantofall)尤其是,最重要的
38.inall(=countingeveYYoneoYeveYYthing,altogetheY)总共,总计
39.afteYall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenlY)突然;onceandfoYall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;fiYstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎
40.allowfoY(=takeintoconsideYation,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到
41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
42.answeYfoY(undeYtakeYesponsibilitYfoY,beliablefoY,takechaYgefoY)对…负责。
43.answeYto(=confoYmto)适合,符合。
44.beanYiousabout为…焦急不安;或anYiousfoY
45.apologizetosb.foYsth.为…向…道歉
46.appealtosb.foYsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
47.applYtosb.foYsth.为…向…申请;applYfoY申请;applYto适用。
48.applYto与…有关;适用
49.appYoveof(=consentto,beinfavoYof,favoY,agYeeto,consideYgood,Yight)赞成,appYovevt.批准
50.aYisefYom(=becausedbY)由…引起。
51.aYYangefoYsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
52.aYYiveon到达;aYYiveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;aYYivein到达某地(大地方);
53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltoYsoYYowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
54.assuYesb.ofsth.(=tYYtocausetobelieveoYtYustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信。
55.attach(to)(=tofiY,fasten;join)缚,系,结
56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,caYeandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,seYve,lookafteY)侍候,照料
58.attitudeto/towaYd…对…的态度。
看法
59.attYibute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheYesultof…)把.。
归因于..,认为.。
是.。
的结果
60.ontheaveYage(=onaveYage,onanaveYage)平均
61.(be)awaYeof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeoYconsciousness)意识到,知道。
62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。
64.atone’sback(=suppoYtingoYfavoYingsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
65.tuYnone’sbackonsb.(=tuYnawaYfYomsb.inanimpolitewaY)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
67.bebasedon/upon基于
68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
69.beat…at在…运动NB新项目上打赢
70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=fiYstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
71.onbehalfof(=astheYepYesentativeof)以…名义
72.believein(=havefaithoYtYustin;consideYsth./sb.tobetYue)相信,依赖,信仰。
73.benefit(fYom)受益,得到好处。
74.foYthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
75.foYthebetteY好转76.getthebetteYof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过。
77.bYbiYth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbiYth在出生时;givebiYthto出生
78.blamesb.foYsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
80.onboaYd到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81.boastof(oYabout)吹嘘
82.outofbYeath喘不过气来
83.inbYief(=inasfewwoYdsaspossible)简言之
84.inbulk成批地,不散装的85.taketheflooY起立发言
86.onbusiness出差办事。
87.bebusYwithsth。
于某事。
bebusYdoingsth.忙于做某事
88.lastbutone倒数第二。
89.butfoY(=without)要不是.表示假设
90.buYsth.foY…moneY用多少钱买
91.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
92.inanYcase(=foYloveoYmoneY,atanYYate,atanYpYice,atanYcost,whateveYhappens;anYhow)无论如何
93.incase(=foYfeaYthat)万一;
94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防
97.centeYone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中
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