甘肃省兰州市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练3.docx
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甘肃省兰州市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练3.docx
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甘肃省兰州市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解学生选练3
兰州市2016高考英语二轮阅读理解学生选练(3)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Wilderness
“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:
whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.
AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(开发)bringstosuchlandscapes(景观)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.
LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.
Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.
Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.
1.JohnSauvenholdsthat .
A.manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuch
B.exploitationofwildernessesisharmful
C.wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessities
D.theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong
2.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?
A.Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.
B.Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.
C.Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.
D.Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.
3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?
A.Objective. B.Disapproving. C.Sceptical. D.Optimistic.
4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
CP:
CentralPoint P:
Point Sp:
Sub-point(次要点) C:
Conclusion
【参考答案】1—4、BCAD
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThreeBoysandaDad
BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths."Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,"he'dtoldhiswife."I'lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom."
Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto'clock,histhreelittle"goodkids"—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted"breakfast,daddy."Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍).Mikechanted"Where'smytoast,where'smytoast,"inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.
Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed"NotMe"hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.
Byteno'clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.
Atexactly11:
17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所)."Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?
"Theanswerwasobviously"yes"becauseBradwassmiling.
21.Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto__________.
A.gooutforawalkinthepark
B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildren
C.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork
D.readthenewspapertohischildren
22.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?
A.Drawingonthewall B.Eatingapplejam
C.Feedingthefish. D.Readinginaroom
23.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?
A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.
B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.
C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.
D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome.
24.Thistextisdeveloped_________.
A.byspace B.bycomparison C.byprocess D.bytime
参考答案21-25CBCD
B
Somesaycollegeiswastedontheyoung.Somanyofuslookbackatourowncollegeyearsandrealizewhatwecouldhavedonedifferentlytomakethemostofthem.Whilewecan'tgoback,wecertainlycanofferoursonsanddaughtersourbestadvicetohelpthemmaketherightchoicesincollege.Hopefully,theywillhavefewerregretsthanwedo.Followingarefiveguidelinesparentscansharewiththeircollege-boundkidstoputthewholeexperienceinperspective.
EDUCATIONISYOURFIRSTPRIORITY
Assoonasyouarriveoncampus,therewillbecompetinginterests.Feelfreetocheckthemoutbutalwaysrememberthatyouaretherefirstandforemostforyoureducation.Gotoclasspreparedandontime.Beengagedduringclass.Makesureyourprofessorknowsyouandrealizesthatyoucare.
BERESPONSIBLE
Therearemanylayersofresponsibility.Dowhatyousayyouwilldoand,ifyoucan't,ownuptoitearlyandcommunicateclearly.Butbeingresponsibleisn'tjustaboutmeetingyourcommitments;itisalsoabouttakingcareofyou,yourbody,andyourfriends.Forexample,morethan1800collegestudentsdieannuallyfromalcohol-relatedinjuries.Lookoutforyourselfandotherpeople.Makemoderate(适度的),sensibledecisionssoyouaren'taffectedbytheconsequenceslater.
TAKETHEOPPORTUNITY
Incredibleopportunitieswillpresentthemselves:
studyingabroad,interningatauniqueplace,tryingnewthings.Don'tletfearpreventyoufromtakingadvantageofthem.Theremayneverbesomuchtimeorasmanyresourcesdevotedtoyourbettermentagaininyourlife.Sayyestoopportunitiesthatwillhelpyougrow.
FINDANDBEAMENTOR(良师益友)
Someofthebestlessonsavailabletouscancomeoutsideoftheclassroomintheformofamentor.Oneofthemostpowerfulgrowthopportunitiesisbeingamentor.Earlyon,findsomeoneoncampuswhoyoufeelcanhelpyougrowanddeveloparelationshipwithhimorher.Alsofindsomeoneforyoutomentor.Youwillreinforceandenrichyourownlearningexperiencebyteachingsomeoneelse.
GETTHEJOBDONE
Itisnaturaltooccasionallyfeelyouwanttoquit,whenitmakesmoresensetoyoutogofindafull-timejob.Resistthaturge.AsJocelynNegron-Rios,amotheroftwo,whoiscurrentlycompletingherdegree,advises,"Nomatterhowdifficultitseems,keepatitbecausehoweverinsurmountable(难以对付的)itfeelsnowmultiplythatby10,000andthatishowitfeelswhenyouareinyourthirtieswithafull-timejobandafamilyandaretryingtopursueadegree."
25.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingforcollegestudentsis______.
A.takingpartindifferentactivities
B.workinghardtogetadegree
C.seizingeverychancetotrynewthings
D.improvingthemselvesbylearningfromtheothers
26.Whichofthefollowingaboutcollegelifeistrue?
A.Passingonwhatyou'velearnedincollegecanhelpyouenrichyourlearning
experience.
B.Makesurethatyouareresponsibleforyourselfratherthanothers.
C.Professorswillnotassessyourperformancesinclassbutthegradesyougetinexams.
D.Youcanmakefulluseoftheopportunitywheneveryouwant.
27.WhatcanweinferfromthewordssaidbyJocelyninthelastparagraph?
A.Persistenceisthekeytosuccesswhenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinyourlearning
process.
B.Itisbetterifyougainmoreworkingexperiencebeforeyoufinishyoureducation.
C.Aslongasyouworkhard,youcangainadegreeevenwhenyouareinyourthirties.
D.Youthisthebesttimetolearnsinceyouhavelessburden.
28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Togivesomerulesforthecollegestudents.
B.Tocallonthestudentstomakefulluseofcollegeyears.
C.Tosummarizesometipsforparentstosharewiththeirchildren.
D.Toanalyzethebenefitsanddifficultiesofcollegelife.
参考答案25、B26—28、ADC
C
Atthebeginningofeveryyearwepromiseourselveswewillliveahealthierlife,andexercisemore.Theyeartartswithth
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