最新英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案word1.docx
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最新英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案word1.docx
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最新英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案word1
最新英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案(word)1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!
"
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!
(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?
A. Hecallshismom.
B. Hesendhismomacard.
C. Hevisitshometoseehismom.
(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?
A. 弄清楚
B. 预料到
C. 归纳出
(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?
A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay
B. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.
C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AnInterestingTalk
B. AnImportantDay
C. AnExpensiveGift
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
(1)细节题。
根据lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知,作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据 Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我问,“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期?
为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理,figureout是弄清楚的意思,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。
我想起了她做的食物,她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知,作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱,给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。
但最重要的是-别忘了可知,这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.
(1)Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?
A. ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.
B. TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.
C. Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.
D. Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.
(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?
A. Familiesofthepastandthepresent. B. Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.
C. Familiesofthepastandthefuture.
D. Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.
(3)WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?
A. Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.
B. Peoplestopcaringforchildren.
C. Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.
D. Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.
(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A. Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).
B. Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.
C. Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.
D. Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
由于工业的发展,家庭也受到了影响,原来的家庭孩子多,而现在的家庭孩子少,由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动,有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业). 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,短文涉及到了过去的家庭,现在的家庭和将来的家庭,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求,所以家庭变得原来越小,故答案是C。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,工人们可能会随时要搬家,大的家庭就没有这样的便捷,所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
3.阅读理解
ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.
Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.
However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed(种子)shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.
Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.
Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:
thetastetest."
MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges(裁判).
Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime?
Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.
"Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."
Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.
(1)Cassie'sbeanswerefrom .
A. theorganizer
B. seedshops
C. herneighbours
D. herfamily
(2)Cassiewontheprizefor.
A. thetallestbeans
B. themostdeliciousbeans
C. themostbeautifulbeans
D. thefastest-growingbeans
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage?
A. smiledwidely.
B. leftsilently.
C. noddedquickly.
D. sangsadly.
(4)Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A. Theexperienceofgrowingbeans. B. Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.
C. Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.
D. ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。
这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。
大家都很兴奋。
他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
(1)细节题。
根据forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子,尽管它们长得不快也不高,可知豆子是美味的,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者,所以Cassie是高兴的,即咧嘴笑,smiledwidely,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。
这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。
大家都很兴奋。
他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(纪念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?
TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippi
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