高一英语同步作业Unit 5《 Nelson Mandela》 基础巩固试题1新人教版必修1.docx
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高一英语同步作业Unit 5《 Nelson Mandela》 基础巩固试题1新人教版必修1.docx
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高一英语同步作业Unit5《NelsonMandela》基础巩固试题1新人教版必修1
Unit5NelsonMandela
第二部分:
英语知识运用
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Ithinkteachersandstudentsshouldrespecteachother.
—_____.That’simportant.
A.I’mwithyouB.Idon’tthinksoC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.I’msorry
22.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.
A.madeB.causedC.killedD.sentenced
23.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.
A.allofthemB.allofwhichC.theyallD.allwhich
24.Irefusetolieaboutit,becauseit’sagainstmy_____.
A.rulesB.ordersC.principlesD.laws
25.Thisfactory_____producedpaperwasclosedyes-terdaybecauseithadcausedtoomuchpollution.
A.whichB.whereC.itD.what
26.Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,_____hewentabroadandsettledthere.
A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.inwhichD.inthat
27.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?
A.atworkB.inworkC.outofworkD.afterwork
28.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.
A.helpB.helpingC.behelpingD.beinghelped
29.Advertisementsarenotallowedtobe_____onthiswallwithoutspecialpermission.
A.setupB.putupC.setoutD.puton
30.What_____theforeignermostwasthegreatnum-berofbicyclesonthestreets.
A.attackedB.hitC.struckD.caused
31.Theyoungmanwonthebestactor_____afterheplayedabravepolicemaninthefilm.
A.rewardB.awardC.prizeD.quality
32.Alotofpraiseshavecomefromthose_____patientsbecausetheyaregettingbetteraftertakingthemedicine.
A.peacefulB.hopefulC.successfulD.grateful
33.Thepoliticianwasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvoted_____him,andhelosthisplaceinthegovernment.
A.forB.toC.againstD.at
34.Only_____peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.
A.educatedB.devotedC.concernedD.relaxed
35.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople_____.
A.fairB.sameC.equalD.legal
第二节:
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Onceuponatime,therelivedmanydoves(鸽子)inthejungle.Onedaytheywentoutinsearchoffood.Theyflewlongdistances36didnotgetanythingtoeat.Allofthemwerenowcompletely37.
AyoungdoveaskedtheKingDove,“YourMajesty,please38ustotakesomerest.”Thekingreplied,“Have39,mydearyoungfellow.Weshall40getsomethingtoeatverysoon.”
Theyoungdovestartedflappinghiswingswith41andsoonlefteveryoneelsebehind.Aftersometime,he42andspoketoothers,“Hey,Iseelotsof43downthere.”
Hearingthis,allthedovesstarted44thescat-tered(散落的)grainsunderabanyantree.45theKingDovesaid,“Itistoogoodtobetrue.Thereissomethingwrong.Don’trushtowardsthegrains.Itmaybea46.Somehuntermusthavelaidatrap.”
Butthedoveswereextremelyhungry.The47ofthegrainswastootempting(诱惑人的).Withoutgivinga(n)48totheking’sadvice,theyswooped(突然下降)downandstartedeatingthegrains.Afterhavingabig49,theytriedtoflyawayonlyto50thattheywerecaughtinanet.
TheKingDovesaid,“Itoldyoubeforethatitisatrickofsomehunter.”
Allofthemfeltashamedand51.OneofthemsaidtotheKingDove,“Oh,YourMajesty,pleasesaveus.”
SotheKingDovesaid,“Allofyoumusttrytoflywiththe52atthesametimeandinthesame53,allofyou.”
Justthentheysawa(n)54showup.TheKingDovesaid,“Nowallofyou,flytogether.”
Soallthedovesflappedtheirwingstogetherandflewwiththenet.Thehunterstooddazed.Hecouldn’t55whathehadjustseen.
36.A.butB.andC.soD.however
37.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.embarrassed
38.A.letB.leaveC.permitD.accept
39.A.restB.courageC.luckD.belief
40.A.slowlyB.perhapsC.possiblyD.surely
41.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.forceD.anger
42.A.turneddownB.turnedbackC.heldbackD.helddown
43.A.personsB.huntersC.plantsD.grains
44.A.rushingtowardsB.lookingforC.pickingupD.droppingdown
45.A.GladlyB.AmazedlyC.HardlyD.Suddenly
46.A.magicB.trickC.dreamD.mistake
47.A.colorB.smellC.viewD.sight
48.A.soundB.thoughtC.ideaD.care
49.A.meetingB.discussionC.mealD.break
50.A.appreciateB.understandC.realizeD.concern
51.A.pleasedB.scaredC.fullD.sick
52.A.foodB.kingC.netD.wing
53.A.wayB.placeC.circleD.direction
54.A.hunterB.guideC.adultD.child
55.A.believeB.rememberC.tellD.catch
第三部分:
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★
BeforeAlaskabecamepartoftheU.S.,ithadbeenownedbyRussia.Tradingpostsandsmallsettlementswerescatteredalongthecoast.Therestoflandwasleftunexplored.TheRussiansweremainlyinterest-edinthewealthoffursfromthevastherdsofsealstheyfoundthere.
Bythemid-1800’s,mostofthesealherdshadbeenwipedout,andRussianolongerwantedtokeepAlaska.WilliamSeward,SecretaryofStateforPresidentJohnson,believedtheUnitedStatesshouldbuyAlaskafromRussia.PresidentJohnsonwasn’tsosureitwasawisewaytospendU.S.money,butheagreedtoletSewarddiscussitwiththeRussians.Actingquickly,Sewardmadeadeal.OnMarch30,1867,hesignedanagreementfortheU.S.topaysevenmilliondollarsfortheland.
ManypeoplethoughtitwasafoolishwasteofAmerica’smoney.Theycalledthedeal“Seward’sfolly”.ThengoldwasdiscoveredinAlaskaandpublicopinionchangedquickly.
SewarddidnotlivetoseethetruevalueofAlaska.Hediedin1872,fiveyearsaftermakingthepurchase(购买).Eachyear,Alaska’snaturalresources(资源)havebroughtinmanytimesthe$7,000,000paidforit.Naturalgas,coal,oil,lumber,seafoodandotherminerals,besidesthegoldfirstfound,havemadeitavaluableadditiontotheUnitedStates.In1959,Alaskabe-camethe49thstateoftheUnitedStates.
56.TheRussianswantedtosellAlaskabecause______.
A.theythoughtitwasn’tagoodplace
B.theythoughtitdidn’tbelongtoRussia
C.theycouldn’tfindenoughsealsthere
D.theywantedtoearnmoremoneyfromtheU.S.
57.WhenSewardsignedtheagreement,manypeoplethought______.
A.itwasasuccessfuldeal
B.ithaditstruevalue
C.hewastedU.S.money
D.hewasclever
58.WhichofthefollowingthingswasfoundfirstinAlaska?
A.Gas.B.Coal.C.Oil.D.Gold.
59.Before1959,theUnitedStateshad______.
A.37statesB.48states
C.49statesD.50states
60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe______.
A.Alaska,abeautifulplace
B.Alaskawithnaturalresources
C.Alaska,the49thstateoftheU.S.
D.Alaska,hometoseals
B★★
Mywifepassedawaysevenandahalfyearsago,andIwentthroughahugedepression(消沉),theworsttimeinmylife.Ievenwantedtoendmylife.Icontinuedtoworkasasmall-towndoctoratmymedicalclinicinKilauea,Hawaii.Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemainland,andIwasalone.Onafamilytrip,weturnedontheTVandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorldTradeCenter.Isaidtomykids,“I’mgoingtoAfghanistan.”InternationalMedicalCorpssentmetosetup20clinicsinsomeprovinceswherepeoplehadnohealthcare.Eventually,theclinicswereserving27,000patientsamonth.Ihadsuchasenseofaccomplishment,asenseofpurpose.Mydepressionwentcompletelyaway.
Igowhereverdisastersstrike:
Indonesiaafterthetsunami,Pakistanaftertheearthquake.IwasjustinKenya.Aftertheirpresidentialelection,atleastathou-sandpeoplewerekilledandhundredsofthousandswereforcedout.Wesetupmobileclinicsinanareawith19,000refugees(难民).Measlesbrokeout,oneofthebiggestkillersofkidsinrefugeecamps,anditspreadlikewildfire.Waterandmedicalequipmentwerealsoproblems.
Whenmywifepassedaway,Ithoughtmylifewasdone.Butreally,itwasjustgettingstarted.Attheendofherlife,mywifefellintoacoma(昏迷).Iheldherheadinmyhandsandtoldherofalltheplaceswewouldvisit,theexcitingadventureswewouldhave.Ithinkaboutthismomentmanytimesduringmy“adventures”.Ididnotknowthenhowprophetic(先知的)thosewordswouldbe.Sheiswithmestill.
61.Thefirstcountrywheretheauthorprovidedpeoplewithmedicalcareis______.
A.IndonesiaB.Pakistan
C.KenyaD.Afghanistan
62.Theunderlinedword“Measles”inParagraph2probablyrefersto______.
A.akindoffireB.akindofpollutedwater
C.akindofmedicineD.akindofdisease
63.Theauthorandhiswife______.
A.experiencedalotofexcitingadventures
B.lovedeachotherverymuch
C.livedonthemainland
D.wouldtraveltomanyplacestogether
64.Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthor______.
A.isafamousdoctor
B.gotoverhiswife’sdeath
C.isalwaysindepression
D.experiencedmanydisasters
65.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethestoryinthispassage?
A.Sad.B.Exciting.
C.Inspiring.D.Disastrous.
C★★
Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.
Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(
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