河北省秦皇岛一中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省秦皇岛一中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省秦皇岛一中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
秦皇岛市第一中学2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考
高一英语试卷
命题人:
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第二部分单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Thisisthefactory______theyvisitedtheotherday.
A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.what
22.______isknowntoall,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
23.Jeannewasheroldfriend,______sheborrowedanecklace.
A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom
24.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.
A.whichhasbeenshownB.thathavebeenshown
C.thathaveshownD.havebeenshown
25.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich
26.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
27.Itwasinthatoffice______Aliceonceworked______theymeteachotherforthefirsttime.
A.where;thatB.that;thatC.that,whereD.where;where
28.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Ishouldmakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
29.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.inthewayB.thewaywhichC.inthewaythatD.theway
30.TheUnitedStatesismadeupof50states,andoneof______isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.
A.whichB.thoseC.themD.whose
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Whatdoyoudoforfuninyoursparetime?
Doyoulikereading?
Doyouoftengotoabookstore?
Thereisastorethatissodifferentfromothers.
TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore,whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords,sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.
Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet,soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterary(文学的)booksandclassic(经典的)authors’works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular,youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.
Anotherspecialfeature(特征)ofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem(系统),whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:
pens,papers,lightbulbsandalabel-maker.
Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention,thebillboards(广告牌)ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye-catchers,manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.
31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Astrangewayofsellingbooks. B.Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.
C. Theworld’ssmallestbookstore.D. Thepopularbooksnowadays.
32.Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?
A. Booksonlesspopularscience.B. Booksoneconomiccontrol.
C. Theyearbookofauniversity. D. Literarybooks.
33.Howcouldyoubuyabookfromthestore?
A.Choosethebook(s)andleavethemoneythere.
B.Payonthenetandthengetthebook(s)inthestore.
C. Thesalesmanwillhelpyoufindthebook.
D. Thesalesmanwillgetthemoneyforthebook.
B
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.OthertimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.AndstillothertimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwithher.
Atlast,Ibecameveryangrywithher.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irantomyfather,wholistenedtomequietlyandasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueorfalse?
Mary,haven’tyoueverwonderedwhatyou’rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatagreewithhercomments(评论).Paynoattentiontothethingsshesaidthatdon’tconcernyou.”
Ididashetoldme.Muchtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatoverhalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”
Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Someadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!
34.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdoafterheheardhisdaughter’scomplaints?
A.Heagreedwithher“enemy”.
B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.
C.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.
D.Hetoldhertowritedownwhather“enemy”hadsaidabouther.
35.Theauthorfelt_________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.
A.angryB.surprisedC.disappointedD.happy
36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GoodParentsB.MyEnemy
C.TheBestAdviceIEverHadD.YouAreAlwaysRight
C
FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid,“Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture.”Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.
Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflections(反映)oftoday’schangingworld.
Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable(政治局面不稳定的),it’snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople’spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourenlargingvocabulary.Oneexampleis“clicktivism”,acompoundof“click”and“activism”.Itrefersto“armchairactivists”--peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause(事业),butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphone.
“WehadallthewordsaroundBrexit(脱欧)inthelastupdateandwearenowstartingtoseeallthewordsaroundTrumpcomingintothedictionary,”AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionaries’headofcontentdevelopment,toldTheGuardian.
Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,“fitspiration--acompoundoffitandinspiration--referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.Thephrase“climaterefugee”--someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomebecauseofclimatechange--reflectspeople’sconcernfortheenvironment.
AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions“Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays.”hesaid.
Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream(主流)dictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevensonsuggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressiveandmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractive(吸引人的)soundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.
37.WhydoestheauthormentionBrexitandTrump?
A.Toexplaintheoriginoftheword“clicktivism”.
B.Tohighlight(强调)twomajorpoliticaleventsthatchangedtheworld.
C.Toexplainwhatkindofnewwordscanmakeitintoadictionary.
D.Toshowtheinfluencesofcurrentaffairs(时事)ontheEnglishlanguage.
38.Theunderlinedword"coin"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.useB.createC.changeD.record
39.Howisthearticlemainlywritten?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfollowingatimeline.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.
40.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.NewwordsandphrasesintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline.
B.Theusageofnewwordsandphrases.
C.Newwordsandphrasesinpolitics.
D.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonourlanguage.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(如果答题卡上没有EFG选项,那么,选E涂AB,选F涂BC,选G涂CD)
TakeCareofYourEyes
Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.41Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(老化).42Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.
Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.43Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,44.
45Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
A.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?
B.suchbehavior(行为)willdoharmtooureyes.
C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.
D.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
E.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.
F.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.
G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.
第四部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.Itwas46abeautifuldaythatIdrovetogoforalookinthe47.
Onthewaybackhome,my48stopped.Itwasoutofgasona49roadfarfromatown!
IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone50couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedal
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