高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.docx
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高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.docx
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高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.
OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac
Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.
LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera
Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.
TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao
Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.
Lotus,2006byAnnbaby
ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.
(1)Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?
A. OntheRoad.
B. LifeisElsewhere.
C. TheStoriesofSahara.
D. Lotus.
(2)WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?
A. JackKerouac's.
B. Sanmao's.
C. Annbaby's.
D. MilanKundera's.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A. LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.
B. OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.
C. ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.
D. LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知,在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后,书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知,Germany(德国)是属于CentralEurope(中欧)的,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知,本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed",untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.
Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.
Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis"acriticismoflife","aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers".Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling",andit"cansaveyourlife".Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.
IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.
(1)Thepassageindicatesthatanalyzingapoemis .
A. notessentialatall
B. apreparationforappreciatingit
C. anapproachtounderstandingit D. optionalinclasssometimes
(2)Therecitationofapoembytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom .
A. isthebestwaytounderstandit B. easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudents
C. helpstheteachertoanalyzeit D. cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingit
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?
A. Themostimportantteachinggoalistohavestudentsreadandreciteeverypoemtheylearn.
B. Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.
C. Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.
D. EveryEnglishteacherissupposedtoconveytheirloveofpoetrytotheirstudents.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan'analyzing'it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth”可知,如果课堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话,把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析诗歌”是可选择的的。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“thereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce”告诉我们,朗读归根到底是对诗的最全面诠释;再根据“Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit”又告诉我们,即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代学生和老师朗读,更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法——背诵。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“It(指poetry)alsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies”告诉我们在语言和文学教学中,诗歌本应该获得比目前更加重要的位置,即诗歌教学本该得到更多的重视。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
TheWallStreetJournalrecentlypublishedanexcellentarticlepennedbyWendyBoundsonahottopichereatMNN:
theair-purifyingqualitiesofthecommonhouseplant.Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfern(芦笋蕨)isaneconomicalartisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.Soit'sbeenacknowledgedthatabunchofprettyputtedhouseplantscanhelpyoumaintainahealthierhome,butasmarterhome?
That'sthequestioninlightofarecentstudypublishedbytheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologyshowingthatthepresenceofplantsinaroom,particularlyinanofficeenvironment,canshrinkattentionspan(范围).Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffort)canberefreshedthroughexposurehotonaturalisticenvironments.Basically,takingawalkthroughtheparkcanclearone'shead.Butcanaheadberefreshedsimplybybeingsurroundedbyhouseplants?
Totesttheirtheory,thestudy'sauthorsroundedupabunchofparticipants,putsomeoftheminamomwithnoplantsandputothersinaroomwithourplantsplacedaroundadesk,andputthemalltothesameseriesoftests.FirstwasaRearingSpanTeatwhichinvolvesreadingaseriesofsentencesaloudandrememberingtheLastwordineachsentence.Thistaskrequiresthatyoufluentlyswitchbetweenattentiondemandingtasks:
fromrendingandmemorizingatonemomenttowritingandrecallingatthenext.NextcameaproofreadingtaskfallowedbyanotherReadingSpanTest.
Theresults?
ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.
(1)Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Stayingindoorscanhelpavoidthepoorerairoutdoors.
B.HouseplantscanFunctionasbeautifulcheapairpurifiers.
C.Plantingpolledflowersasdecorationsisveryinteresting.
D.Airpurifiersarethemosteffectivetocreateahealthyhome.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Focusone'sattention.
B.Disturbone'sattention.
C.weakenone'sattention.
D.Turnone'sattentionaway.
(3)Whatdoesthetestprove?
A.Workinginnaturehelpsincreaseproductivity.
B.Houseplantswillbeingreatdemandinourlife.
C.Greenerycreateshealthiernaturalisticatmosphereindoors.
D.Workingamonghouseplantsimprovesmentalfunctioning.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Flowers:
GrandFeasttoEyes
B.Greenery:
EffectiveAir-purifier
C.Houseplants:
VisualBrainFood
D.PottedPlants:
Great!
House-beautifier
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,通过实验说明室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfem(芦笋蕨)isaeconomical,artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.”可知,鉴于室内空气污染比室外空气污染严重2到5倍,用百合花、芦笋蕨这些植物来取代空气净化器净化室内空气即经济实惠又美观。
故选B。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffortcanberefreshedthroughexposuretonaturalisticenvironments.”可知,挣扎
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