托福口语必备单词整理speakingpart12.docx
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托福口语必备单词整理speakingpart12.docx
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托福口语必备单词整理speakingpart12
1.study
Nouns:
Schoolwork家庭作业=assignment=homework,
课业量大Heavyclassload=workload
学科Branchoflearning=discipline=subject,optionalclass=selectiveclass,必修课compulsoryclass,specializedclass,requiredclass
课程curriculum,Theory理论,reputation名声,
填鸭式教学Force-feedingapproach,test-basededucation,asenseofsuccess=fulfillment
辅修minor,Major专业,publicschool公立学校,
课外活动extracurricularactivityprivateschool私立学校,
合唱团choir[kwair],club社团,ability能力,
住宿学校boardingschool,宿舍dorm,专业知识expertise[ˌekspɜ:
rˈti:
z]pavilion亭子,faculty
总结讲义Summaryhandouts,classnote,fieldwork,broadeducation,常识general/casualknowledge,注意力分散娱乐,消遣;心烦意乱;精神错乱distractionentrancetest,
Verbs:
复习,纠正Revise,理解comprehend,成功succeedin,becomeskilled/adept/anexpertin在....很擅长,fulfill/,
发挥潜力tapmypotential找到工作landajob,培养逻辑思维developlogicalthinking,更有条理bemore-organized,v.死记硬背a.填鸭式的cram
做某事很难Haveahardtimedoing,交流观点exchangeidea,balancestudyandlife平衡学习和生活,beburdenedwith=beloadedwith,bebeyondsb.=beoverone’shead,,keepaneyeon=supervise,
Adj:
实践的Hands-on=practical,job-related和工作相关的,
理论的theoretical,高度重视的highlyregardedreputable名声高的,
Compulsory=required必要的,optional=selective=elective选择的
Lenient宽容的,strict=demanding严格的,负责任的=liable回报高的rewardingresponsible,time-consuming费时间的,,efficient高效率的,gross差的出奇的(形容食物)=atrocious,可口的,美味的(口)tasty=scrumptious=outofthisworld,challenging有挑战性的,tight,cozy=comfortable=comfy,parentalguidance,comprehensible可理解的,qualifiedandexperienced
Idioms(习语):
以高分通过Passwithflyingcolors
快速的完成Sailthrough
表现不好blow/Flunk/fail/performbadly
有问题就解决CrossthatbridgewhensomebodyComestoit
话题:
Whatareyoustudying?
Whereareyoustudying?
Whydidyouchoosethiscollege/school?
Whatisgoodaboutwhereyouarestudying?
Whatwouldyouliketodoafteryourstudies?
Doyouprefertostudyaloneorinagroup?
Whatisyourfavoritesubject?
Doyouthinkitisnecessarytohaveabroadeducationorstudyinginaspecificfield?
(generalist/specialist)
2.work
nouns:
Jobsecurity,jobsatisfaction,part-timejob,full-timejob,
Word找不到您目录中的任何项。
空缺opening=vacancy,temporaryjob,officework,
久坐的生活方式sedentarylifestyle,
工作狂workaholic,
挣钱养家的人breadwinner,
事业心asenseofpurpose,
轻松的工作acushy/effortlessjob,scope范围,眼界,见识forpromotion晋升前景,瓶颈bottleneck,stay-at-homemom=housewife家庭主妇,
好的工作adecentjob,优越的工作环境positiveworkingenvironment,带薪假期paidvacation,工作前景careerprospect,careerpath,没有前景的工作dead-endjob,自由工作者freelancer,动力incentives,精英creamofthetop,善于交际的人agoodmixer,履历trackrecord=CV,resume,加薪payrise,day-off,刚毕业的学生freshgraduate,竞争力大intense/starkcompetition,福利待遇fringebenefit,interview,competitiveedge竞争优势...
verbs:
Quitjob=resign,Takeapart-timejob/moonlightas+具体职位,workovertime,copewith/dealwith,settledown定下来,收入微薄workforpeanut/earnpeanut,小康生活makeagoodliving,有资格..,合格..,bequalifiedfor=beupto=beeligiblefor=becutoutfor精通knowtheropes=knowalltheinsandouts,达成目标achievethegoal,晋升getpromoted,轮班工作workshifts,招聘hire=recruit,顺利发展shapeup,被炒了givesb.agoldenhandshake=getfired=getsacked,打卡punchin=clockin,减员downsize,时刻玩命的工作keepone'snosetothegrindstone,很欣然的接受工作jumpat/diveintotheoffer,在...的入门阶段beonthethresholdof=beontheinitiationof...,养活feed/support,超过承担的能力biteoffmorethanicanchew,找到工作.......landajob
Adj/prep.:
promising,well-paid,即学即用plug-and-play,事业心强的careerminded,laidoff下岗的,retired退休的,缺乏经验的inexperienced,冷静的level-headed,不停忙碌onthego,efficient,rewarding….
part1:
whatdoyoudo?
doyouenjoyyourwork
isthereanothertypeofworkyouwouldliketodo?
describethecompanyororganizationyourworkfor?
describeatypicaldayinyourjob?
2:
learningEnglish
Nouns:
表达Expression,无规律性irregularity,句法syntax,策略strategy,英语国家English-speakingcountry,懂英语Englishliteracy,语言障碍languagebarrier,交流能力communicativeability,cultureexchange文化交流,应试技巧test-takingtechniques,中文配音的电影moviedubbedinChinese,字幕subtitle,acompetitiveedge竞争优势,捷径shortcut,activelearning,nativetongue母语,方言dialect,口头交流verbalcommunication,
Verbs:
扩大词汇量Boostyourvocabulary,费时费力taketimeandenergy,
学习语言Acquirealanguage,makeprogress进步,recall回忆,坚持stickto,培养耐力developendurance,扩展交友圈extendyoursocialcircle,broadenyourhorizon拓宽眼界,enableyoutogetabetterjob,
滞后,拖欠lagbehind,Getup-to-minutenews,getexposedtoatmosphere,
Haveagoodcommandof=master…=acquire,befluentin,converse交流沟通,chat聊天
Adj:
费力的,艰难的Arduous,双语的bilingual,艰难的tough,effortless容易的,复杂的intricate,文盲illiterate,不理解的unintelligible
Idioms:
Learn.......byheart记住....
Swotupon...学习....
Blockout忽略
Haveachinwagwith和...聊天
BeallGreekto...某人不懂...语言
话题:
HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?
WhatdoyoufinddifficultaboutlearningEnglish?
WhatadvicewouldyougivetosomeonestartingtolearnEnglish?
Wouldyouliketolearnanotherlanguageinthefuture?
HowcanlearningEnglishbenefityou?
WhenisthebestagetolearnEnglish?
3:
reading
Nouns:
杂志Magazine,励志书籍Motivationalbooks,小说fictionbooks=novel,一本小说aworkoffiction,传记biography,悬疑小说suspensenovel,literaryclassics文学经典,cookbooks菜谱,financialsection金融栏目,internationalnews国际新闻,nationalnews/domesticnews,culturalads文化栏目,audience=readership读者,circulation销量,thefrontpage=theheadline头条,layout排版,article文章,happening=occurrence=event发生的事情,subscription订阅,novelist小说家,script-writer,poetry诗歌,author作家,best-seller最畅销书籍,informationhighway信息高速公路,网络=internet,onlinereading网络阅读,currentaffair时事,plot=story-line故事情节
Verbs:
Scan浏览=skim=browse=flickthrough=flipthrough,putawealthofinformationatyourfingertips获取大量信息,keepupwiththeworld及时了解世界的消息,getusupdated不断跟新知识,specializein专门从事,communicatewithgreatmind和伟大的思想交流,begearedtowards=caterto=target某种媒体面向某群体,publish出版=comeout,subscribeto订阅,expandyourthought开阔思路,focuson集中,unwindyourself放松自己,knowyourselfbetter更好的认识自己,getinspiredfromthebooks,findyourowntrack找到自己的路。
Adj:
Fictional虚构的,gripping扣人心弦的,contemporary当代的,classical古典的,comprehensive综合的,广泛的,knowledgeable博学的,worldly精通世事的,...-savvy精通....的,worthyreading值得读的,worn-out=beat-up破旧的
Idioms:
Readupon=readabout阅读....
Haveone’snoseinabook读书
Coffee-tablebook一本有图片的桌子上的书
Abookholdsahouseofgold书中自有黄金屋
话题:
Doyoulikereading?
Howoftendoyouread?
Whatdoyouliketoread?
Wheredoyouusuallyread?
Doyoureadforpleasureortogetinformation?
Whatkindsofbooksdidyouliketoreadwhenyouwereyoung?
Doyoustillkeepthesebooks?
Haveyouevergivenothersbooksasgifts?
What’syourfavoritekindofbooks?
Doyouliketoreadonline?
4:
writing
Nouns:
Handwriting手写,calligraphy书法,correspondence通信,script脚本手稿,diary日记,journal期刊,informationhighway信息高速路,affection,time-efficiency
Verbs:
Putpentopaper写字,imitate=mimic模仿,conveyourfeelingsmoreeffectively更有效的表达情感,getaddictedtoonlinegames对网络游戏上瘾,type打字,scrawl潦草地写,scribbledown快速地写,keepadiary写日记,handin=submit
Adj:
Hand-written书写的,illegible难辨认的,computer-savvy精通电脑的,messy混乱的,sloppy马虎的,personal有人情味的,rusty,electronically
Idioms:
Put..inwriting
Jotdown写下
Romewasn’tbuiltinaday
题型:
Howoftendoyouwritesomethingbyhand?
Whattypesofthingsdoyouusuallywritebyhand?
Doyouthinkitisimportanttohavegoodhandwriting?
Whataretheadvantagesofwritingsomethingbyhand?
Doyouthinkcomputercanreplacehandwritingsomeday?
Howcanchildrenimprovetheirhandwriting?
Whatimpressiondoesaperson’shandwritinghaveonotherpeople?
5:
music/painting/drawing
Nouns:
Harmony和声,melody旋律,曲子=music,lyric歌词,synthesizer电子合音器,concert音乐会,演出=gig,album专辑,tune曲调,portable轻便的,ahitrecord流行乐,R&B蓝调布鲁斯音乐,classicalmusic古典音乐,folkmusic民俗乐,pop流行乐,rap说唱乐,musicalinstrument乐器,strongbeat节奏强,amoodenhancer调节情绪的好方法,appreciation欣赏,realism现实派,impressionism印象派,subject画的对象,genre音乐种类,flute长笛子,harp竖琴,saxophone萨克斯,keyboard电子琴。
Drum鼓,musicalgadget,electronicdevices,leadsinger主唱=leadvocalist,guitarist吉他手,bassist贝斯手,drummer鼓手,keyboardplayer键盘手,single单曲,aninstanthit立刻热门歌曲,salivasong口水歌,soloperformance独奏,thunderousapplaud雷鸣般的掌声,prodigy神童,amusicscene音乐界,legend传奇人物,mentalandphysicalhealth,
Verbs:
Moldourtemperament塑造性格,makeusmoreimaginative更有想象力,makeeverythingarounduscometolife让生活活跃起来,calmyoudown平静下来,calmthenervesandrestorethesoul放松精神,enhanceyourmood调节情绪,unwindoneself放松=putone’sfeetup=letdownone’shair,release/alleviatestress放松压力,download下载,burnCD刻录CD,putonapieceofmusic放音乐,liftourspirit陶冶情操,infuseourlifewithjoy生活充满乐趣,bemovedby/betouchedby被...所感动,stageashow表演=perform,plug-and-play,getisolatedfrom,haveanadverseeffecton,setaside=spare,tappotential,
Adj:
Funky乡土爵士乐风格的,unconventional非传统的,catchy易记得,soothing舒缓的,uplifting给力的,mood-enhancing调节情绪的,atmospheric有情调的,有感染力的,mushy肉麻的,touching感人的,corny老掉牙的,superficial肤浅的,ambient周围的,comforting舒适的,calming平静的,thought-provoking引人深思的=enlightening,representational具体的,realistic真实的,abstract抽象的,adept=skillful熟练的,prolific多产的,practical=down-to-earth=pragmatic务实的,
Idioms:
Blowone’smind令人极度兴奋的,setsth.tomusic将…配成曲子,chilloutto放松
题型:
Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?
Whattypesofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?
Wheredoyouusuallylistentomusic?
Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?
Doyouthinkitisimportantforchildrentolearntoplayamuscialinstrument?
Doyoupreferlisteningtoliveperformancesorrecordedmusic?
Haveyoueverbeentoamusicalperformance?
Didyoulistentomusicwhenyouwereachild?
6:
photograph
Nouns:
Lighting光线,composition构图,subject拍摄内容,single-lensreflexcamera单方相机,memory记忆,photo-album相册,portrait人像,landscape风景,stilllife静物,snapshot快照,digitalphoto电子相片,atripdownthememorylane回到了过去的旅行,selfie自拍,beauty-cam,enhanceyourappearance
Adj:
Camera-shy不喜欢照相的,camera-friendly喜欢拍照的,memorable值得回忆的,photogenic上镜的,(somepicturesare)flattering奉承的(比真
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- 托福 口语 必备 单词 整理 speakingpart12