步步高 学案导学设计学年高中英语 Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar Writing课时作业 新人教版必修4.docx
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步步高 学案导学设计学年高中英语 Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar Writing课时作业 新人教版必修4.docx
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步步高学案导学设计学年高中英语Unit2Period4GrammarWriting课时作业新人教版必修4
PeriodFour Grammar&Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.________(make)friendsisannecessarypartinourlife.
2.It’snouse________(argue)withapersonlikehim.
3.Theyareconsidering________(go)toHainanforthesummerholiday.
4.Iregret________________(say)thatIregret________________(do)suchasillything.
5.Thethiefranawayquicklytoavoid______________(catch).
6.Wouldyoumind________(turn)downyourradioalittle,please?
7.Thereisnouse________(keep)silentaboutsuchamatter.
8.My________(be)latemadeourbossveryangry.
9.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop________(write)and________________(listen)tohim.
10.Hesucceededin________(persuade)hertodothejob.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.
A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromoted
C.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted
2.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle________tobalanceit.
A.havingtriedB.trying
C.tryD.tried
3.Susanwantedtobeindependentfromherparents.Shetried________alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.
A.livingB.tolive
C.tobelivingD.havinglived
4.—Theyarequite,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.
A.totalkB.tonottalk
C.totalkingD.tonottalking
5.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice________him.
A.callingB.called
C.beingcalledD.tocall
6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepair
C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
7.Thewindowshaven’tcleanedforalongtime.Theyneed________.
A.tocleanB.tobecleaned
C.cleaningD.BandC
8.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
A.totakeB.tobetaken
C.takingD.beingtaken
9.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.forcedB.forcing
C.tobeforcedD.havingforced
10.Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
A.indicateB.indicating
C.toindicateD.tobeindicating
11.________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintotheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.Havinggiven
C.TogiveD.Given
12.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand________whattodoabouthisfuture.
A.living;wondering
B.lived;wondering
C.lived;wondered
D.living;wondered
13.—Whatmakeshimsohappy?
—________aprizeinthecomputercontest.
A.BecauseofwinningB.Forhewon
C.WinningD.Hewon
14.Doyouremember________arulerfromBetty?
Don’tforget________ittohertomorrow.
A.borrowing;toreturn
B.borrowing;returning
C.toborrow;toreturn
D.toborrow;returning
15.—Bytheway,whendidyougetyourroom________?
—Lastyear.
A.paintingB.painted
C.topaintD.tobepainted
Ⅲ.阅读理解
ThecropsweproduceintheUKandaroundtheworldcouldchangewithclimate.Theweatherisanimportantpartinfarmingandchangesintemperaturewillstronglyaffectcropgrowth.
FortheUK,temperaturerisesarelikelytomeanthecropsnormallygrowinginthesouthofthecountrywillbeabletobegrownfurthernorth.TheUNbelievestherewillbeashiftnorthwardsofbetween200and300kilometersforeverydegreeofwarming.ThiswouldbesimilartothesouthofEnglandin2060,havingthekindofweathertheLoireValley,inFrance,experiencesnow.
Duetoanincreaseindroughtandheatwaves,thetypesofcropsgrownintheUKwillhavetochange,whichdoesn’thavetobeabadthingforus.Productswhichhaven’tbeenfarmedoverherebefore,suchassweetcorn,sunflowers,andmaizeforcereals,couldallprovidenewbusinessforfarmers—certainlyinthesoutheast.
However,iffarmingpracticesdochangeinthiscountry,procedureswillhavetobeputinplacebeforehandasintroducingsomethingnewoffarmlandinvolvesalotofpreparation.Also,irrigationsystemsmayneedtobeimprovedsorainfromwintercanbestoredforthesummerasitishotter.
Researchersarefindingthatpests,suchasaphids,arestartingtohatch(孵化)earlierintheyear.Inthelast10-15yearsthey’vebeenarrivinginspringtimeandthepopulationofaphidsappearstobegrowingtoo.
Aphidsarearealproblemastheycancausesomuchdamagetocropsandifthey’rearrivingearlierintheyeartheycangettheproducewhenit’sveryfragile—causingmoredamagethantheyusedto.
1.Itisquitepossiblethattheauthorcomesfrom________.
A.theUKB.theUN
C.FranceD.Scotland
2.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2refersto________.
A.thekindofweathertheLoireValley,inFranceexperiencesnow
B.thekindofweatherthesouthofEnglandin2060willhave
C.theUN’sbeliefthattherewillbeashiftnorthwardsofbetween200and300kilometersforeverydegreeofwarming
D.theUK’stemperaturerisesmeanthecropsgrowinginthesouthwillbeabletobegrownfurthernorth
3.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.
A.thecropsraisedinthesouthwillbetransplantedtothenorthin2060
B.thetemperatureriseswillbringabouteithergoodorbadeffects
C.theclimatehasastronginfluenceoncrops
D.theglobalwarmthcausesmorepositiveeffectsthannegative
4.Togowellwiththechangesoffarmingpracticesasafarmer,________.
A.onemustbepreparedbeforehandforfarmingprocedures
B.onecandonothingbutbegfortheGod’smercy
C.oneshouldbuildmoreirrigationsystems
D.onewillhavetokillmorepests,forexample,aphids
Ⅳ.书面表达
现在,采摘园作为农业和旅游业结合的新兴产业,吸引了很多愿意动手的参与者。
请你根据以下要点用英语为阳光采摘园(Sunshinefruitpickinggarden)写一篇短文,邀请有兴趣的国外游客来体验田间采摘瓜果的乐趣。
位置
济南市北郊
果园面积
20亩
水果
草莓、苹果、梨、西瓜等
种植方法
纯天然果园,无化肥
活动
自由采摘、品尝、观赏
注意:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.参考词汇:
郊区suburb。
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“每……,每隔……”的具体表达法是:
(1)every+基数词+复数名词
(2)every+序数词+单数名词
(3)every+other+单数名词
(4)every+few+复数名词
everyfourhours=everyfourthhour
每四小时/每隔三小时
everytwolines=everyother/secondline
每两行/每隔一行
①Theyplantedatreeeveryfewmetresalongtheroad.
他们沿着路每隔几米种一棵树。
②Doyougohomeeverytwomonths/othermonth/secondmonth?
你每隔一月回家一次吗?
PeriodFour Grammar&Writing
Ⅰ.1.Making 2.arguing 3.going 4.tosay;havingdone/doing 5.beingcaught 6.turning 7.keeping8.being 9.writing;tolisten 10.persuading
Ⅱ.1.B [本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。
mentiontodosth.指“提到将要做某事”;mentiondoingsth.指“提到已经做过某事”。
promote应在mention之前发生,且he与promote之间存在着被动关系,因此,本题应用动名词的完成被动式。
]
2.B [本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。
句意为:
我妹妹骑车经验不丰富,她被发现正坐在车上努力去平衡。
trying作主语补足语。
]
3.A [此题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。
根据句意可知苏珊尝试着过一个人的生活,但是不喜欢,所以选择A选项。
]
4.D [本题考查的是词组beaccustomedto的固定用法,其中to是介词,后跟名词或动名词短语。
]
5.A [此题考查的是非谓语动词。
hear后有两种搭配,即hearsb.dosth.和hearsb.doingsth.。
根据句意可知是一个正在发生的动作,所以选择A选项。
]
6.A [two-thirdsof+可数名词作主语时,其后谓语应用复数,排除B和C选项。
另外,由于动词need后接动名词时用主动形式,而接不定式时则要用被动形式,故此题选择A选项。
]
7.D [句意为:
窗户好长时间没擦了,他们需要擦了。
needdoing相当于needtobedone需要做某事。
故选D项。
]
8.D [此处非谓语动词作remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词作宾语时,可以用v.-ing形式,表示动作已经完成;也可用动词不定式,表示动作还未发生。
根据后文的saw可知,此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用v.-ing的被动式。
]
9.B [考查非谓语动词的用法。
现在分词短语作后置定语修饰newlaws,相当于whichforce...。
]
10.B [evidence与indicate之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,可以恢复为whichindicates。
]
11.D [本题考查非谓语动词。
完整的句子是“Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining”,由此可知主语是they,即theseteenagersoccerplayers,又因其与give之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出答案为D。
]
12.A [本题考查分词的用法。
句意为:
29岁的大卫是一个工人,住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓里,关于未来他不知怎么办。
现在分词作定语修饰aworker;and为并列连词,连接相同的成分。
]
13.C [回答what用动名词,作省略句的主语。
]
14.A [第一空填borrowing,表示“你还记得从Betty那里借过一把尺子吗?
”;第二空填toreturn,表示“别忘了明天还给她。
”]
15.B [getsth.done的搭配。
]
Ⅲ.1.A [细节理解题。
从第一段第一句“ThecropsweproduceintheUK...”和第三段第一句可知。
]
2.D [词义理解题。
this指代上文所讲“temperaturerisesarelikelytomeanthecropsgrowinginthesouthofthecountrywillbeabletobegrownfurthernorth”。
]
3.C [主旨大意题。
从文中所讲气温上升造成作物品种变化以及昆虫孵化提前造成作物受害可以推断出气候对作物有重要影响,所以选C项。
]
4.A [推理判断题。
农民要提前为温度升高带来的变化做准备。
]
Ⅳ.
参考范文
Sunshinefruit-pickinggardenliesinthenorthernsuburbsofJinanCity,whichisonlyanhour’sridefromdowntown.Asanewindustry,thisfruit-pickinggardenhasattractedlotsofpeoplewhoareinterestedinagriculturalactivities.Inthe20mufields,youcanfreelypickandtastekindsoffruitslikestrawberries,apples,pearsandwatermelons.Eachseasonhasitsowncontribution.Nofertilizerhaseverbeenappliedandyoucanbesurethateverybiteofthefruitisorganic.
Theweekendiscoming.Whynottakeabreakandenjoyallthehappinessthatnatureoffersus?
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