高中英语语法填空.docx
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高中英语语法填空.docx
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高中英语语法填空
【专项突破】高一英语-语法填空集训
学生姓名
家长意见
A
AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing1. (have)acloseknockonOct.22.Hewasso2. (absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,3. (throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve4. awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially5. crossingroads.
6. (lucky),themansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthedriver7. (stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,8. ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.
Smartphone9. (addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven10. (bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.
Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople'sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.
B
Iwasonmywaytomyparents'homebymotorcycleandsawamiddle-agedman11. (carry)aheavybagonhisshouldersandwalking12. greatstruggle.Ipassedhimandthenpaused.Iturnedaroundanddecided13. (offer)himaride.
Heliftedtheheavybagwithalotofironandsatonthebackseatofmymotorcycle.14. (immediate)heaskedmyname.AfterItoldhim,hecalledmynamealoudandthenthankedme.Werodeon.Infiveminutes,we15. (stop)byatrafficpolicemanwhodemandedtoseemylicense.Thereweremanytrafficpolicemen16. werestoppingeveryoneonthatroad.Wehadtogetoff,putthemiddle-agedman'sbagdown17. thengavemylicensetothepoliceman.Afterthat,wecontinuedourway.Finally,wereachedtheman'sdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,while18. (park)mymotorcycleIsawthattheironpiecesinhisbaghadmadedeep19. (mark)andalmosttorntheseatinacoupleofplaces.
Ismiledandtookitasa20. (remind)hehadleftbehindsothatIwouldn'tforgetwhattheseatwasfor.
C
TheHistoryofAirConditioners
Thefirstpracticalcoolingsystemforuseinindustry21. (invent)in1902byWillisCarrierinNewYork,theUSA.Hecontinuedtoimprove22. (he)inventionand,in1928,developedthefirstairconditionerforhomeuse.In1939,anAmericancarcompanyintroducedthefirstairconditionerforcars,23. (make)drivingmorecomfortable.
AfterWorldWarII,manyAmerican24. (company)beganmakingairconditionersand,beginningin1950,manyhomesintheUSAwereequipped25. centralairconditioning.Centralairconditioningusesasingleunit26. (heat)orcoolawholehouse.Withthis,peoplecouldescapetheheatofsummerandthecoldofwinternomatter27. theywereinthehouse.
Inthe1970s,electricity28. (become)moreexpensive,sopeopledeveloped29. (good)airconditionerstosavemoney.Later,thecoolinggasinairconditionerswasfoundtopollutetheenvironment,soengineershavebeenworkingtoproduceairconditionersmorefriendlytotheenvironment30. the1980s.
D
Inmyprimaryschoolyears,therewasalittlegirlintheclasswhoworkedveryhardbutsomehowcouldneverdosatisfactorilyinherlessons.
Theteacheraskedmetohelpher,and31. wasobviousthatsheexpectedalotfromme.Butasayoungboy,restless,thoughtless,Ialwaystriedtoavoidhersoastogetmoretimetoenjoy32. (I).
Onedaybeforethefinalexam,shecameuptomeandsaid,"Couldyoupleaseexplainthis33. me?
Iwantverymuchtodo34. (well)thistime."Istartedexplaining,andfinishedinahurry.35. (pretend)nottonoticeherstill-confusedeyes,Iranoffquickly.Notsurprisingly,sheagain36. (do)verybadlyintheexam.Andtwomonthslater,atthebeginningofthenewsemester,wordcameofher37. (die).NooneknewaboutthelittletaskIfailed38. (fulfill),butIcouldn'tforgivemyself.Isimplycouldn'tforgethereyes,39. seemtobeasking,"Whydidn'tyoudoalittlemoretohelpme?
"
Itwastheverystartingpointofmylife,forIbegantounderstandtheword"responsibility"andtolearntoalwaysdomyduties40. (faithful)anddevotedly.
E
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,41. (destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged42. theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere43. (serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly44. themorningandlastedforoveranhour.
"I45. (eat)withmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest46. (climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas47. (miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe48. veryfrightened."
Mrs.WooMeifongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe49. (feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought50. (they)food,clothesandshelter.
F
FoodisahotissueinChina.Eating,51. (consider)tobeanimportantpartofeachday,isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed;52. now,peoplesometimeshardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood,becausetheyarelivinginafast-pacedsociety.Theyneedfastfood.That's53. China'sfast-foodmarketexpands.
Thefirstforeignfast-foodrestauranttoarriveinChinawascalledKFC,quicklyfollowedbyPizzaHut,McDonald'sandsoon.Withthe54. (develop)ofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinChina.However,beingunable55. (provide)balancednutrition,these"junkfoods"56. (criticize)byhealthexpertsforalongtime.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodconsists57. certaincancer-causingchemicals.
58. (actual),theChinesedietcontainsmanyofitsown59. (tradition)fast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.Comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosearehealthier.ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchains.It'shightimethatthey60. (wake)uptothefactofthepotentialriskswithforeignfast-food.
G
Intheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:
theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumberordirections,61. canallbeeasilyfoundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople62. (actual)askthesethingsbytelephoning.Youranswermay63. (reply)towithathank-youemail.
Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatgreat64. (change)havetakenplaceinourmannersduetotechnology.Inthelate1870s,when65. telephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.Oftenthere66. (be)justsilence.AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,67. (suggest)thatpeoplesay"Ahoy",butfinally"Hello"wonout,thegreetingisnowused68. everydayface-to-facecommunications.
Trytobe69. (respect)nomatterwhoyoucommunicatewith.Justkeepitinmindthat70. (polite)nevergoesoutoffashion.
H
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It71. (be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit72. (actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof73. mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays74. evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork75. (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris76. (clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit77. isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare78. (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe79. (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe80. (patience).
I
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout81. (be)lateforschool.
Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,82. someofthemlookedveryanxiousand83. (disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext84. thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike85. (catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused86. (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept87. (ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.
Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"88. anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!
It's89. (I)".Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers90. (sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
J
There'snosuchthingaslivingalone.Nevermindifyou're91. onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenfish.Youstillhavegotseveralbillion92. (roommate)—andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare93. (actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌类)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they'reonyou,aroundy
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