A写作.docx
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A写作.docx
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A写作
亲爱的同学!
对英语充满激情,不断的练习写作,你肯定会有很多收获得!
祝快乐永相伴!
Phyllis
图表题(table,bargraph,piechart,linegraph)
图表题的写作逻辑结构:
ParagraphI:
(1)概括描述图表:
趋势描写;
(2)具体描述图表:
必要数据支持(细节性)。
ParagraphII:
(1)提出自己理由和观点(本段主题句);
(2)细节性分论点(主要是原因,用于支持自己的观点,至少两点)。
ParagraphIII:
(1)预测未来和提出解决方法;
(2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
书信题
开头段:
1、告知对方你的身份(假如对方不认识你)
DearSir/Mr.Prometheus,
Iwasastudentatyourcollege,enrolledinPhilosophyDepartment.
/Iama…atyour…
/Iama…atyourcollege,enrolledinthe…course.
/Mynameis…,Iam…
2、问候收信人(假如他/她是你的朋友)
DearPrometheus,
Hello/Hi.Howareyou?
/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?
/Howareyougettingonin/gettingalongwith…..?
3、解释写信的原因
(1)致谢:
IdeeplyappreciateyourcourtesyandIhopetoreciprocateyourfavorwhentheopportunityarises.
/Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor(thedouble)youhavegonetoonmybehalf.
/ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada.
/IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor…
/Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor…
(2)抱怨:
Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room.
/Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith/at…
/Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout…
/Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto….
/IamafraidIhavegotacomplaintabout….
(3)致歉:
Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbesokindastoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformationregardingthefollowingaspects.
/IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto….
/Ianterriblysorrythat….
/Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto….
(4)询问:
Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquireaboutsomeinformationabout…
/Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor.
/Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about….
结尾段:
1、发出请求
(1)Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.
(2)Iwouldverymuchappreciateitif……assoonaspossible.
(3)Pleaserendermesomevaluableadvicewhichisconductivetomyfinaldecision.
2、提供帮助
(1)Ihopethese……willbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.
(2)……willbetakingresponsibilityforyouandifyoushouldneedanyassistance,she/hewillbepleasedtohelpyou
3、再次表示歉意或感激
(1)Thankyouforyourkindassistance.
(2)Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.
(3)IamsorrythatIcannot……,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.
(4)Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.
(5)Ishallfeelobligedbyareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
(6)Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.
4、期盼回信:
R.S.V.P.
(1)Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.
(2)Lookingforwardtoapromptreply,
(3)Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.
(4)Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.
(5)Iamalreadyeagerlyawaitingyourreplytothisfirst
写作万能公式
开头万能公式
:
1.开头万能公式一:
名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?
尤其是英语名言?
”,很好办:
编!
原理:
我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!
而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!
对吧?
经典句型:
aproberbsays,“youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于已记住的名言)
itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
aseveryoneknows,noonecandenythat…
2.开头万能公式二:
数字统计
原理:
要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型:
accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
travelbybike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
five-dayworkweekbetterthansix-daywork?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:
如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。
也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!
比如下面的例子:
obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus
更多句型:
thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,therefore,wecanfindthat…
2.结尾万能公式二:
如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
拽!
obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想
呢
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!
提出一个观点,举实例!
提出一个方案,举实例!
而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfimehimorher.
更多句型:
totake…asanexample,oneexampleis…,anotherexampleis…,forexample
二、做比较
方法:
写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(throughcomparison)和不同点(throughcontrast)。
下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner
相反的比较:
ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,…
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!
下面的句子实际上就三个字iloveyou!
iamenthusiasticaboutyou.thatistosay,iloveyou.
iamwildaboutyou.inotherwords,ihavefalleninlovewithyou.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
icannotbearit.
可以用短语表达:
icannotputupwithit.
因此可以这样说:
icannotbearit.thatistosay,icannotputupwithitoriamfedupwithit.
更多短语:
inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,putitmoresimply
优秀范文
技术与社会
technologybroughtgreatconveniencetoourlivesyetitalsocreatedmultiplesocialproblems.whatdoyouthinkabouttechnology?
pleasewriteaboutyouropinion.givetwoorthreeexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.
参考范文
the20thcenturysawmanygreatinventions,suchasairplanes,motionpictures,television,telephone,computer,theinternet,tolistjustafew.Eachoftheseinventionsbearswitnesstotheamazingadvancementsintechnologyinthepastcentury.Theseinventionsmadeourlivesmucheasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.
however,progressintechnologyisalwaysadouble-edgedsword.Peopleinventedpesticidestokillpestsbutpesticidescanpollutetheenvironmentbyenteringthewatersuppliesandharmingbirdsthateatthedeadinsects.Cellphonehasgreatlyfacilitatedcommunicationyetithasbeenprovedthatitposesdangertousers’health.What’smore,cellphonesoftengooffduringmovies,concerts,classes,meetings,andlibrariesandcreatepublicnuisance.Automobileshavebecomeanindispensabletooltothemodernmanbuttheyconsumegreatamountsoffuel,andcreateenormousenvironmentalproblems.Also,manypeoplearekilledincaraccidentseveryyear.Internetlinkstensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldbutpeoplearesoaddictedtotheinternettodaythattheydon’tgooutanddoexercises.
Inaword,technologycanbeputtogooduseonlywhenit’susedproperly.Peopleoftenfindithardtobalancetheconveniencebroughtbymoderntechnologyanditspotentiallyharmfuleffects.Ibelievetheaveragepeopleshouldbeeducatedaboutthepotentialharmoftechnologyandshouldalwaysuseitwithamindtopromotingthepublicgood.
因特网与生活
pleasewriteanessayonthetopic“internet,societyandourlives”.
thereisincreasingconcernthatthoseunabletouseandaccessnewtechnologiesmarginalizedfromallaspectsofeconomicandsocialactivity.Internethasbecomeanessentialandpowerfulinfluenceonoureverydaylives.However,ifusedimproperly,internetcanputusatriskstoo.
Theinternetisawonderfulsourcefromwhichwecanretrievevaluableinformation.Moreover,itfacilitatesourcommunicationwithpeoplefarawayfromusatacostsubstantiallylessthanthatoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Also,itcanbeanimportantbuildingblocktochildren’slearningbecausevastamountofinformationisonlyclicksaway.Thereisevidencesuggestingthatcomputeruseislinkedtoslightlybetteracademicperformance.
However,wehavesufficientevidenceindicatingthattheinternetcanbeaharmfulinfluenceonpeople.forexample,itsaddictivepowerhasincreasedchildrenandyoungsters’timespentinfrontofthecomputerscreensattheexpenseofotherhealthierphysicalactivities,thusincreasingtheirchanceofgettingoverweightandshort-sighted.Inaddition,childrenhavelimitedabilityoftellingrightfromwrongandthereforearesubjecttothepotentialcontaminatinginfluenceoftheharmfulmaterialsontheinternet.
Inshort,thenegativeinfluenceoftheinternetshouldbeminimizedbydivertingpeople,especiallyyoungpeople’s,interesttootherareasoflife.Likeeveryotherthing,internetislikeacointhathastwosides.Wemustrealizeitsharmfulpotentialswhilemakinguseofittoachieveabetterandmoremeaningfullife.
关于网络
whatdoyouthinkofinternet?
Internetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Whenyousearchthroughthenet,theworldseemssmallerthanever,andNewYorkseemsnofartherthanyourhometown.Everyhour,thousandsofpeople,includingyoungchildren,universitystudents,scientists,businessmen,seekvariousinformationthroughInternet.Youcandiscussinternationalcrisis,footballmatch,oryourviewpointonloveandmarriagewithknownorunknownpeople.Inthisway,youmaymakesomefriends,whosharecommonviewswithyou.Whenyouareintrouble,youmayaskforhelpthroughinternet.What’smore,variousmeetingsareheldonthenet.“whatawonder!
”youmaysay.Yes,internetisoneofthemostinterestingthingsmanhaseverinvented.Butasmanyotherinventions,ithasitsownproblems.
Firstofall,thereistoomuchrubbishonthenet.somepeopl
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