非谓语动词背诵及练习.docx
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非谓语动词背诵及练习.docx
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非谓语动词背诵及练习
非谓语做定语
非谓语动词做主语
1.LearningEnglishwellisdifficult.
2.Toseeistobelieve.
3.Seeingisbelieving.
4.Swimmingismyfavorite.
5.Runninginthemooringisgoodforourhealth.
6.Itisnousecryingforthepast.
7.Itisnogoodsmokingeveryday.
8.Itisourdutytotakecareoftheold.
9.Ittookmetwoyearstofinishthisproject.
10.Itisdifficultofmetofinishthecompositioninanhour.
11.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.
12.Ifeelexcited.
13.Thenewsisexciting.
练习:
1.(learn)Englishwellisdifficult.
2.(see)istobelieve.
3.(see)isbelieving.
4.(swim)ismyfavorite.
5.(run)inthemorningisgoodforourhealth.
6.Itisnouse(cry)forthepast.
7.Itisworth(make)anappointmentbeforeyougo.
8.Itisnogood(smoke)everyday.
9.Itisoflittlegood(talk)toomuchinpublic.
10.Itisourduty(take)careoftheold.
11.Ittookmetwoyears(finish)thisproject.
12.Itisdifficultofme(finish)thecompositioninanhour.
13.Itiskindofyou(help)me.
14.Ifeel(encourage).
15.Hiswordsare(encourage)
改错:
1.Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.
2.Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.
3.Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.
4.Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.
非谓语动词做宾语
decidetodosth.决定做某事
includedoing
want/wouldliketodosth.想做某事
plantodosth.计划做某
needtodosth.需要做某事
agreetodosth.同意做某事
affordtodo能做某事
beusedtodo被用来做
can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事
makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事
usedtodo过去常常做某事
failtodo未能做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
spend...doingsth.花费…做某事
bebusydoingsth.忙于做…
imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事
can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事
feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
finishdoingsth.完成做某事
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
missdoingsth.错过做某事
suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
keep(on)doingsth.保持(继续)做某事
minddoingsth.介意做某事
beworthdoingsth.值得做某事
considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣
insistondoing坚持做某事
beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事
thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事
betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事
beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
putoffdoing推迟做某事
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
withoutdoingsth.没有做某事
thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事
What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?
lookforwardtodoingsth.(盼望)
payattentiontodoingsth.(注意)
beusedtodoingsth.(习惯于)
preferdoingsthtodoingsth.(更喜欢)
devotetodoingsth(致力于)
makeacontributiontodoing(做贡献)
练习:
Idecide(give)upsmoking.
Myjobincludes(introduce)theplacesofinteresttotheforeigners.
Iwant(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.
Wouldyoulike(go)ourforawalk?
Iplan(get)mydegreeinEnglishnextyear.
Ineed(repair)mycomputerimmediately.
Thegovernmentagreed(fund)ourprogram
Ican’tafford(buy)anewcar.
Milkisused(make)bread.
Ican’twait(tell)yousomethingabouttheactivityindetail.
Imakeupmymind(give)upsmoking.
Iused(live)inthecountryside,nowIsettledowninthecity.
Ifail(pass)theexam.
Ienjoy(listen)topopmusic.
Ispenttwohours(do)myhomework.
Ispendalotofmoney(shop)online.
Iambusy(prepare)myfinalexam.
Ican’thelp(laugh)attheexitingnews.
Ifeellike(play)computergames.
Whentheteachercamein,wehadfinished(clean)thehouse.
IfyoumissatraininEngland,itmeans(wait)foranothertwohours.
Thedoctorsuggestsme(take)morningexercises.
Youshouldkeepon(run)untilyoucatchupothers.
Doyoumindmy(open)thedoor?
TheGreatWallisworth(visit).
Iconsider(accept)yourinvitation.
Iamgoodat(swim).
Iaminterestedin(read)classicalbooks.
Thankyoufor(lend)meahelpinghand.
Iamlookforwardto(hear)fromyouagain.
Hedevoteshimselfto(teach).
非谓语动词做宾语补足语
Thedoctoradvisedhimtostayinbedforanotherfewdays.
Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.
Peopleconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.
Myteacherencouragedmetoworkhard.
Thegovernmentcalledustoprotecttheenvironment.
Theheadmasterrequiresustowearschooluniforms.
结构:
asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
promisesb.todo答应某人做某事
warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordahouse.
Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,hemadegreatprogress.
Withalotofworktodo,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.
Withherhaircut,shelooksmuchyounger.
Withthesummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.
It’swrongtoleavethemachine(run).
Theguestsleftmostofthedishes(untouch).
Heleft,leavingme(do)alltherestwork.
Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems(settle).
to做定语
1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
2.Doyoustillhavesomethingtosay?
3.Wehavenothingtoworryabout.
4.MyplantovisittheGreatWallcomestrue.
5.Hehastheabilitytoorganizethemeeting.
6.Hisattempttostandupsucceeded.
7.Myfather’spromisetobuymeanewcomputerisunbelievable.
8.Itisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.
9.Igotachancetogoabroad.
10.Hegivesupthechancetoattendthemeeting.
11.Hewasthebestmantodothejob.
12.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemaletowintheNobelPrize.
13.ShewasthefirsttowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.
14.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.
-ing做定语
1.Theyoungmandecidedtovisitthewisemanlivinginthedeepmountain.
2.Thepeoplelivinginbigcitiessufferalotfromtheairpollution.
3.Theteachergivingalectureisverykindtoherstudents.
4.Thebabycryingsadlyunderthetreeismysister.
5.TheboywearingapairofglassesismyChemistryteacher.
6.Theswimmingpoolisclean.
7.Afterclass,somestudentsalwaysreadinthereadingroom.
8.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whileAmericaisadevelopedcountry.
9.Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.
10.Thelecturestartingat7:
00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.
11.Whenhegothome,therewasapileofmailwaitingforher.
12.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstandinginonecorner.
13.Peterreceivedaletterjustnowsayinghisgrandmawouldcometoseehim
-ed做定语
1.Thelecturegivenbytheteacherisuseful.
2.Thehousebuiltbythearchitectisbeautiful.
3.Youcanusetheenvelopeprovided.
4.Therarefish,savedfromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.
5.Agreatnumberofstudentsquestionedsaidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.
6.Thetreesblowndowninthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.
7..Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
8.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowedfromthelibrary.
难点:
区分tobedone,beingdone,done
HaveyoureadthebookwrittenbyMoYan.(被动与完成)Listen!
Thesongbeingsungispopularwiththestudents.(被动与进行)
Thequestiontobediscussedtomorrowisveryimportant.(被动与将来)
练习:
1.Ihavealotofhomework(do).
2.Doyoustillhavesomethingsay)?
3.Wehavenothing(worry)about.
4.Myplan(visit)theGreatWallcomestrue.
5.Hehastheability(organize)themeeting.
6.Hisattempt(stand)upsucceeded.
7.Myfather’spromise(buy)meanewcomputerisunbelievable.
8.Itisthebestway(solve)theproblem.
9.Igotachance(go)abroad.
10.Hegivesupthechance(attend)themeeting.
11.Hewasthebestman(do)thejob.
12.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemale(win)theNobelPrize.
13.Shewasthefirst(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.
14.Heisalwaysthefirst(come)andthelast(leave).
15.Theyoungmandecidedtovisitthewiseman(live)inthedeepmountain.
16.Thepeople(live)inbigcitiessufferalotfromtheairpollution.
17.Theteacher(give)alectureisverykindtoherstudents.
18.Thebaby(cry)sadlyunderthetreeismysister.
19.Theboy(wear)apairofglassesismyChemistryteacher.
20.The(swim)poolisclean.
21.Afterclass,somestudentsalwaysreadinthe(read)room.
22.Chinaisa(develop)country,whileAmericaisa(develop)country.
23.Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.
24.Thelecture,(start)at7:
00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.
25.Whenhegothome,therewasapileofmail(wait)forher.
26.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf(stand)inonecorner.
27.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim
28.Thelecture(give)bytheteacherisuseful.
29.Thehouse(build)bythearchitectisbeautiful.
30.Youcanusetheenvelope(provide).
31.Therarefish,(save)fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.
32.Agreatnumberofstudents(question)saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.
33.Thetrees(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.
34..Theplayers(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
35.TsinghuaUniversity,(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
36.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps(borrow)fromthelibrary.
非谓语动词做状语
-ing做状语
1.Seeinghismother,thebabyburstintolaught
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- 关 键 词:
- 谓语 动词 背诵 练习