普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语试题含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语试题含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语试题含答案

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）

英语

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itisluxurious.

C.Itisold-fashioned.D.Itisdisappointing.

2.A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust6th.C.OnAugust7th.D.OnAugust8th.

3.A.Awaiter.B.Abutcher.C.Aporter.D.Afarmer.

4.A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookingoffice.D.Inafurniturestore.

5.A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow.B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.

C.Shewasn’tinterestedintheshow.D.Shedidn’tgetafavourableseat.

6.A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast.

B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.

C.Thewomandoesn’thavebreakfast.

D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tservebreakfast.

7.A.Sellingcucumbers.B.Plantingvegetables.

C.Cookingameal.D.Pickingtomatoes.

8.A.Themanshouldworkhard.B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.

C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.

9.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.

C.Avehicleispollutingtheair.D.Themanisreadingareportonline.

10.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying.

C.Itdeservesanaward.D.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.

SectionB

 Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.

12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.

   C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.

13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.

   C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. Free education. B. A sum of money.

  C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.

15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.

   C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.

16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.

   C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.

SectionC

  Directions:

InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

ClassDiary（June13-19）

[13]SUN

[14]MON

17forafter-classactivityapplication

[15]TUE

[16]WED

Handinginthreestudent18

[17]THU

BasketballClubmeeting

Time:

12:

45—1:

30pmPlace:

The19

[18]FRI

Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldata

Time:

20breakPlace:

Thecomputerroom

[19]SAT

Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WhoisSueWalter?

Sheis21incourtandawriter.

WhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?

22

InSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?

23indecision-making.

WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?

24

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

  Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.（25）_______（wonder）howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand（26）_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in（27）______shedistributedittochildren.

Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe（28）_____（do）?

WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop（29）_____（buy）thegroceriesifIfoundout?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.（30）_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret（31）______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby（32）_____selflessshewas.

（B）

Stress:

GoodorBad?

Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.

Inrecentyears,stress（33）______（regard）asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress（34）______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the（35）_____（good）yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself（36）_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof（37）______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?

Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientof（38）_____（annoy）withpeopleoverunimportantthings?

...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter（39）______（control）yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.

Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely（40）_______（get）ill.

SectionB

  Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.direct

G.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeeze

GoldenRulesofGoodDesign

Whatmakesgooddesign?

Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto41theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.

Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary42

Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto44withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles.

Fitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis46.Forexample,thinkofa（n）47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded.

Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto49thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational（理性的）.Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoourbrush.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

   Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandThe