初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题精心总结材料.docx
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初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题精心总结材料.docx
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初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题精心总结材料
实用标准文档
一.现在进行时
1)IamteachingEnglish.
2)Sheislearningtoswimthesedays.
定义:
表示现在或现阶段(未必在说话时)正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态
易错点1.结构
主语+be(is/am/are)+(not)+现在分词+其他。
Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.
Theyarenotcookinginthekitchen.
疑问句:
be提前
Areyoucookingnow?
I'mhungry.
Whatisshelookingat?
易错点2.现在分词
1一般情况下直接加ing
study---studyingsay---saying
speak---speaking
carry---carrying
ing
去掉字母以不发音的字母2e结尾的单词,e,再加leave---leavingcome---comingmake---making
have---having
以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读3
文案大全.
实用标准文档
的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping
sit---sitting
run---running
forget---forgettingbegin---beginning这类词还有:
cut,get,
hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,
forget,regret,rid,等。
把ie改y再加ing
4.die---dyingtie---tyinglie---lying
易错点3.时间状语
时间类:
now,atthismoment,atpresent,inthismonth,these
days
情境类:
Look!
Listen!
Becareful!
WhereisTom?
Ican'tfindhim.
Isthereraincoatyours?
eg:
Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.
Look!
Mymotherisrunning!
!
!
Listen!
Theyarereading.
Becareful!
Thecarisrunningatyou.
---WhereisTom?
Ican'tfindhim.
---Heisplayinggames.
---Isthereraincoatyours?
文案大全.
实用标准文档
---Mineishangingouthere.
易错点4.特殊用法
与always,constantly,forvever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩,讨厌,憎恨,惊讶,喜欢等
Youarealwayschangingyourmind.
Heisoftenplayingtheguitar.Ican'tfocus.
现在进行时表将来,马上,按计划将要发生的事情
来来去去开始停止死
come,arrive,go,leave,begin,start,stop,die
Thebusiscoming.
I'mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。
练习:
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
2.It'seighto'clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
文案大全.
实用标准文档
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.
sleep
6.---Hurryup!
We'reallwaitingforyou.
---I______foranimportantphone.Gowithoutme.
A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited
7.---Isthisyourhat?
---No,mine______therebehindthedoor.
A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.willhang
8.–When_____he_____back?
–Sorry,Idon'tknow.
A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming
六、过去进行时
)Shewasreadingabookat8a.m.thismorning.
12)Theyareshoppingfrom8to9lastnight.
定义:
表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态
易错点1.结构
主语+be(was/were)+(not)+动词现在分词+其他
be体现过去时态,doing表示动作进行
文案大全.
实用标准文档
Wewerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.
WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?
疑问句:
was/were提前
易错点2.常用时间状语,特殊用法
thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,thistime
lastnight,from2to4yesterday,
when,while
Mybrotherfellandhurthimselfwhilehewasridinghisbike.
shewasmakingcakeswhenhermotherarrivedathome.
When,while都表示“当……时”的时候,while后一般都是进行时态,when后可加任何时态,但考试时候,多考when后加一般时态,while后加进行时态的辨析。
具体情况具体分析,还考情商
1.She_________applesinhergardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.B
A.picked,wentB.waspicking,went
C.picked,wasgoingD.waspicking,wasgoing
2.I____anoldfriendofminewhenI______inthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A
A.met...waswalkingB.wasmeeting...walked
文案大全.
实用标准文档
C.wasmeeting...waswalkingD.met...
walked
3.
Whileshe______TVinthesittingroom,thebell______.C
A.watches,ringsB.iswatching,rang
C.waswatching,rangD.watched
,ringingwas
mcatwhileher______4.Thelittlegirlwasher
C._____otherwasthepiano
,B.playing
playingA.playing
,
playingwith
C.playingwith,playingD.playingwith,playingwith
2.宾语从句,主过从过
Shesaidthatshewassleepingat8:
00.
练习:
()1.What_____yourgrandfather_____thistimeyesterday?
文案大全.
实用标准文档
A.is...doingB.was...doingC.did..doD.had...done
()2.____you______ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon?
A.Were...havingB.Was...havingC.Did...haveD.Do...have
()3.A:
Icalledyouatabouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.
B:
Oh,I______inmyofficeatthattime.
A.willworkB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked
()4.Hisfamily_____TVfromtentotwelve
lastnight.
A.watchedB.werewatchingC.hadwatched
D.waswatching
()5.A:
Hi,LinTao.Ididn'party.youattheseet
.themathsexamOh,B:
I________readyfor
D.C.gotwasgettingA.amB.getting
gothave
t,butyoucalledyesterdayeveningI)6.(A:
answer.washereno
文案大全.
实用标准文档
B:
Oh,IamsorryI________dinneratmyfriend'shome.
A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
()7.A:
Didyounoticehimcomein?
B:
No.I_____afootballgame.
A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching
()8.Youmusttelluswhatyou_______attenyesterdayevening.
A.didB.wasdoingC.weredoneD.weredoing
()9.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
a.aregettingb.getc.
weregettingd.got
()10.A:
Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
B:
Youknow,it______difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit_____.
A.was,wasrainingB.is,hasrained
C.is,israiningD.willbe,willrain
()11.OnedaywhenI_______thepostoffice文案大全.
实用标准文档
I_____myuncle.
A.pass...sayB.waspassing...saw
C.passed...wasseeingD.ampassing...amseeing
()12.Thestudent______tomovethebagof
rice_______heheardthesoundofamotorbike.
A.wasrunning...whenB.wasrunning...while
C.runs...whenD.ran...while
()13.Mark________whilehe________upand
down.
A.falls...isjumpingB.fell...was
jumping
C.wasfalling...wasjumpingD.felt...wasjumping
()14.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneonthe
blackboardatthattime.
a.triesb.tried
c.wastryingd.willtry
()15.
Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.文案大全.
实用标准文档
a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget
()16.Heasked_______outside.
A.whoaresingingB.whowassinging
C.whosingingiswhoD.wassinging
文案大全.
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