潍坊市英语中考题.docx
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潍坊市英语中考题.docx
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潍坊市英语中考题
2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
1.本试题满分90分,考试时间为90分钟;
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
postergivesinformationabout .
A.themanteacher
B.Englishcourses
C.languageschoolsinLondon
D.differentactivitiesinLanleygate
2.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting
A.£95
B.£125
C.£155
D.£220
3.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan .
A.improve hislisteningability
B.jointhepossiblesmallestclass
C.haveanativeteacher
D.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish
B
Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems
Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctors atthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.
ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikea clown andtomakethechildrenlaugh.
Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute” ,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.
HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,”Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”
4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor
A.Hisinterestinmedicine
B.Hisideatoopenahospital
C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager
D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround
5.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors
A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital
B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday
C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible
D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.
6.Whatdoestheunderlined word“clown” inparagraph3probablemean
A.木偶
B.小丑
C.外星人
D.蜘蛛侠
7.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords
A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.
B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend
C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter
D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.
C
ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggests thateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.
Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(结果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.
In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).
Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheir lives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.
AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好处).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的)
ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns” .Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.Benefitsofeatingtogether
B.Advantagesofeatingalone
C.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills
D.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol
9.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto .
A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks
B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool
C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive
D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents
isProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph
A.Tointroduceher
B.Toaddanewpoint
C.Toexplainfurther
D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation
11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken
A.Atravelguide
B.Abiologytextbook
C.Acookinginstruction
D.Asciencemagazine
D
Noonewakesupfeelinghappyevery day.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.
◆Theyslowdown.
Sometimeswethinktoomuch.12_________Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.
◆ 13 _________
Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情绪)andstayingoodmood.
◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.
Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.
◆Theygetenoughsleep .
14 _________ Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon’tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.
◆Theyhavedeepconversations.
Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople. 15 _________ Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel, becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Theyexercise.
B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.
C.Wedon’thavetimetolookaround.
D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.
E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.
二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分25分)
A
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
Tipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudent
Posted2hoursagobyAmy
Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever 16 todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m 17 atgettingmyselforganized(有条理的)!
ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy 18 .Iwritedown 19 Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒单)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.
So 20 areyourtipsforgettingorganizedPostacomment below.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.
Comments
Hana
Goodquestion,Amy.I 21 spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday 22 thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe 23 folder(文件夹).Themostimportant thingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe 24 andnotleaveit 25 thenightbefore!
That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.
Gloria
Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…
.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget
.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible
.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise
.allB.eachC.bothD.neither
.howB.whenC.whatD.where
.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes
upB.tidyingup C.puttingupD.settingup
.realB.similarC.correctD.natural
.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties
25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as
B
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She 26 ____ (wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto 27 ____ (she).Whatapooroldlady!
OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood 28____ (leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhe 29____ (easy).
Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She30 ______ (dress)
asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,”I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie”
However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery31______ (excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone32___
(give)mefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho 33_________ (need)it”
Hermannersweregracious(亲切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidn’tknowwhat 34 __ (say).Anoldladywhoselifewas 35 _____(bad)thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat
三、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
用括号所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.我们的国家越来越强大。
(get)
37.上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。
(win)
38.尽管是个外国人,他却热爱
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