北京市海淀区人大附中中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案.docx
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北京市海淀区人大附中中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案.docx
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北京市海淀区人大附中中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?
—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.
A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished
2、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:
46________theafternoonofMarch11th.
A.on;inB.at:
onC.at;inD.on;on
3、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?
—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.
A.MetooB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NorIdo
4、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?
―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.
A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best
5、---AuntLi,thedumplingsyoumadearereallydelicious,______Ihavesomemore?
---Yes,please.I’mgladyoulikethem.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would
6、Youwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue_______youreturnfromMountHuangshan.
A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.after
7、Tomysurprise,I________fromhundredsofstudentstomakeaspeechtoteachers,parentsandfellowstudents.
A.werechosenB.waschosen
C.choseD.willbechosen
8、—Weareproudof________school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.
—Sodowe.________isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersand
students.
A.our;OursB.ours;OurC.we;OursD.us;Our
9、________Mary________Jackislisteningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.
A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso
10、—IsthereabasketballmatchthisSaturday?
—Yes,ourschoolisgoingtoplay________theteamfromNo.5MiddleSchool.
A.againstB.betweenC.toD.for
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、Martinisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecent1withhismotherchangedhislife.Hedidn’tusetogivehismothermanyproblems.2,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecame3moredifficult.Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Todothis,she4work,andsoshewasoftennotathome.
Hismotherlookedafterhimas5asshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot6instudyingandheoftengotintotrouble.Luckily,hismotherwasvery7anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,she8adifficultdecision:
tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool.Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.
Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.TheteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartinto9withhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis10,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“Itwasexactly11Ineeded,”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewas12meandwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.That’swhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizethat13myfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”
NowMartinhas14changed.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Howwasheabletochange?
Hismother’s15helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.
1.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.speech
2.A.SoB.ButC.ThereforeD.However
3.A.veryB.manyC.muchD.too
4.A.couldB.hadtoC.shouldD.would
5.A.soonB.quicklyC.wellD.good
6.A.pleasedB.tiredC.boredD.interested
7.A.worriedB.patientC.carefulD.serious
8.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.thought
9.A.argueB.sayC.discussD.talk
10.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises
11.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how
12.A.seeingB.noticingC.helpingD.watching
13.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
14.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.reallyD.just
15.A.adviceB.loveC.ideaD.decision
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.
TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.
Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.
ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).
9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
13、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuary______smog(雾霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?
Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(颗粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.
AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直径).
AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.
Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.
Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.
Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.
ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.
1.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.
A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore
2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow____________.
A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmoke
B.smogisformed(形成)duringcoldhours
C.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmoke
D.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog
3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.
A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5
B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looks
C.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5
D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.5
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AreportaboutairpollutionB.Let’sfighttheairpollution
C.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing
B
14、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.
Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.
Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.
Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.
Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.
Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.
1.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.
A.4B.5C.6
2.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?
A.FruitsB.YogurtC.Icecream
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.
B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.
C.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.
4.Theunderlined(画线)word“digest”means“”inChinese.
A.消化B.享用C.储存
5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeat
C
15、阅读理解。
Arthursatatthedeskinhisroom,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhattowriteabout,”hecomplainedtohisdogToby,whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowrite.
BybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrongwind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.
OnWednesday,Mrs.Solomon,Arthur’sE
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