普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
英语〔北京卷〕
本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
第I卷1至16页,第II卷17至18页,共150分。
考试时刻120分钟。
考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考前须知:
1.答题前考生务必分別将答题卡I和答题卡II上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写,用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。
2.答试卷第I卷时,每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡I上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准。
如需改动,用橡皮擦除洁净后再选涂其他答案项。
在试卷上答题无效。
3.答试卷第II卷时,必须用黑色笔迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡II的红色框答题区域相对应位苣内,未在对应的答题区域内做答或超岀答题区域做答均不得分。
在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷〔选择题共115分〕
第一局部:
听力明白得〔共两节,30分〕
第一节〔共5小题:
每题分,共7.5分〕
听下而5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时刻来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Anewspaper・
B・Amagazine・
C・A
答案是A.
1・Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?
A.Size8・
B.Size10.
C・Size12.
2・Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inapostoffice・
B・Inahotel・
C・Inabank・
3.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?
A.Tolivethere・
B・Tovisitafriend・
C・Tohaveavacation・
4.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Playtennis・
B・Goswimming
C・Dosomecleaning・
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makinganannouacemeng.
B.Makinganappointment・
C・Makinganinvitation・
第二节〔共15小题:
每题分,共22.5分〕
听下而6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时刻阅读每题。
听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的做答时刻。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍*
听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。
6・Whoisthis
B・People
C・People
7.Whattime
on
oninof
announcementfor?
atrain・aplane・arestaurant・thedayisit?
A.Morning・
B・Noon・
C・Evening・
听第7段材料,答复第8至9题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.AtaLostandFound・
B.Atabusstop.
C.Inashop・
9.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman'scoat?
A.B・C.
听第8段材料,答复第10至H题。
10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Watchingamovie.
B.Havingdinner.
C.Makingsoup.
11.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?
A.Thewomandoesn'tcookverywell.
B.Thewomanseldomtalkstohimatdinner.
C.Thewomanwatcherstoomanycommercials・听第9段材料,答复第12至14题。
12.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisjob?
A.Workinginahotel・
B.Workinginsummer.
C.Travelingallthetime.
13.Whydoesn'thewanttotakethenewsjob/
A.Hedoesn'tgetagoodpay.
B.Hedislikesworkinginaseasidetown.
C.Hehatesplayingthesamepieceagainandagain.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobthemanwasoffered?
A.Boring.
B.Well-paid.
C.Tough.
听第10段材料,答复第15至17题。
15.Whataretheydiscussing?
A.Whattohaveforlunch.
B.Wheretogoforlunch.
C.Whentohavelunch.
16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heusuallydoesn'teatfastfood.
B.Heofenteatsinarestaurantnearhishome・
C・Hecan'taffordanexpensivelunchthatday.
17.Wherearetheyprobablygoingrightafterthisconversation?
A.Asupermarket.
B.AFast-foodplace.
C.AFrenchrestaurant.
听第11段材料,答复第18至20题。
18.Whydidn'tthewomangototheman'sbirthdayparty?
A.Sheforgotallaboutit・
B.Shedidn'tliketheman.
C.Shedidn'tknowaboutit.
19.Whoisthewoman?
A.Themail'sfriend.
B.Tlieman'smother
C.Tlieman'ssectery.
20.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofortheman'sbirthday?
A.Buyhimanicepresent.
B.Havelunchwithhim.
C.Sendhimanemail・
第二局部:
知识运用〔共两节,45分〕
第一节单项填空〔共15小题:
每题1分,共15分〕
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选岀能够填入空白处的最正确选择。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itssonicetohearfromheragain.welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.what*smore
B.That'stosay
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot
21.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmenyallyfriendlybecauseituseswaterandelectricity
thanmodels.
A.less;older
B.lcss;cldcr
C.fewer:
older
D.fewer;elder
22.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?
—September30.
A.In
B.By
C.During
D.Within
23.Shewenttothestoreandbought・
A.dozens
B.dozenss
C.dozenofs
D.dozensofs
24.—Whichdriverwastoblame?
—Why,!
Itwastliechildsfault,clearandsimple・Hcsuddenlycameoutbetweentwo
parkedcars.
A.both
B.cach
C.either
D.neither
25・—What'stliename?
—Khulaifi.Ispellthatforyou?
A.Shall
BAVould
C.Can
D.Might
26.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightoverkeyboard.
—Youshouldn'tputdrinksnearcomputer.
A.the;不填
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.a;a
27.—leaveattheendofthismonth.
—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilanotherjob・
A.I'mgoingto;yon'dfound
B.I'mgomgto;you'veoimd
C.I'll:
you'dfind
D.Ill;you‘dfind
28.TherehavebeenseveralneweventstotheprogramfortheBeijingOlympicGame.
A.add
B.toadd
C.adding
D.added
29.—Couldyoudomeafavor?
—Itdependsonitis.
A.which
B.whichever
C.what
D.whatever
30.—Yourjobopenforyourreturn.
—Thanks・
A.willbekept
B.willkeep
C.hadkept
D.hadbeenkept
31.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsodcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceodhaving
heartdiseasethanthosedon't.
A.who;不填
B.不填;who
C.who:
who
D.不填;不填
32.—Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?
—OhJputthenmonthechairbecausethephonerangasIin.
A.remembered;come
B.remembered:
wascoming
C.remember;come
D.remember;wascoming
33.you'vetriedlt.youcan’tiniagmghowpleasantitis.
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.When
34.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
A.and
B.for
C.but
D.or
35.1can'tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice・Shejustrefuses_
talkingwhilesheworks・
A.working;stopping
B.toworkistopping
C.working;tostop
D.towork;tostop
第二节完型填空〔共20小题,每题分,共30分〕
阅读下而短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中,选岀最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项途黑。
LearningtoAccept
Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.36.Hedionotteachmeacceptance
whenhewasstrongandhealthy・butratherwhenhewas37andill.
Myfatherwas38astrongmanwholovedbeingactive.butaterribleillness39
allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk.andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis40_.Onenight.Iwenttocisithimwithmysisters,wcstarted41aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy42.1saidthatwemustalwaysthingsup43.wcgrow-our
youth.ourbeauty,ourfriends-butitalwaysthatafterwegive
somethingup.Wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather45up.Hesaid/Bnt,Petet.Igaveup46!
WhatdidIgam?
"Ithoughtandthought.butIcouldnot
thinkofanythingtosay・47lieansweredliisownquestion「I48theloveofmy
family/'Ilookedatmysisters.andsawtearsintheireyes.alongwitlihopeandthankfulness.
Iwasalso49myhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofellirritated〔愤慨的〕atsomeone.I50_rememberhiswordsandbecome51.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofliveforothers.thenIshouldbe52・togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis53J
learnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfathe匚
SometomesI54whatotherthingsIcouldlearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy・Fornow.thoughJamgreatfulforthisone55・
36.
37.
39.
40.
41・
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51・
52.
53.
54.
55.
第三局部:
阅读明白得〔共20小题,每题2分,共40分〕
阅读下面短文,把握英大意,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项途黑。
A
HowtomakeaBudget
Mostlikely,youaren'tthefamilybreadwmiier,ButdomgasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowancewouldputsomemoneyinyourpockeI.For
Kidsandgrown-upsalikemoneyiseasytospend.Ifyouaren’tcarefill.Itcanbegoneinnotimebeingresponssblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltoleam-andthesooneryoustartthebetter.Whetheryouspendingofsavingforsomethingspecial,creatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithexpensesandplanforthefuture.Allyouneedarepaperandapencil-andsomeself-control.
First,takealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Then.useaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns〔栏〕•listyoursources〔来源〕ofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnfromthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumns.listwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.
Theleft-handtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotheright-handtotal.Ifitis,youhaveaneffectivebudget.
Bugdetsarenotcomplex,butstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourrealisteaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop18atamovie.don’twrit已12in
thatspacesimplybecauseyouwishyouwerespendingless・
Ifyouareeyeingabigpurchase,suchasa150skateboard.spendlessandsavemoreuntil
youhavethetotalmatterhowattractiveitmaybe.avoidspendingyoursaving.Oncday.youwillthankyourself!
56.whoisthepassagewriteenfor?
A.ChildrenB.ParentsC.BreadwinnersD.Bankmanager
57.Thepurposeodmakongabudgetistohelppeople・
A.lean】toberealisticB.increaseC.managetheirmineywell
C.testtheirpowerodself-control
58.whatshouldpeopledowhenplanningabudget?
A.Fillintheeepensesastheyreallyare・
B.Avoidspendingmineyonwxpensivethings.
C.Setinsideafixedamouatofmineyassavings.
D.Listincomeandeepensesontwopiecesofpaper
59.Whichofthefollowsbudgetiseffective?
MonthlyIncome
Ayowance
MonthlyExpenses
•A唤玳:
Moneyearned~;M\sellingdrinks\i
—■—I
MonthlyIncome.Anoant••—■—4•-・■
Amount
MonthlyExpenses
I1
jAatount・
Movies
Busfores
1
$30CO
Total:
:
Moneyecmedweshingccrs
iTolu!
:
Allowance
■
上".so
MonthlyIncome
Allowance
1Moneyearned
Ibabysitting
!
Total:
Moneyeomed
;doingyardwortc
Mb•
Total:
L-—
—■■■
Amount
MonthlyExpeasts!
Amount1
Videorentals:
$22.00!
Birthday9ifts
Total:
」
D
A."
'MonthlyIncome
:
Amount
A
MoothlyExpenses
Amount
1$2000
Moneyeamed
1
wakingdogs
Busfares
:
■
!
$4000
Movies
$28001
_一—i
|1Toul:
・■■■>■
$60CO
Tool:
B
Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994.butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday.fcKerrelJdon'twantyoutotakefood&omyourfathenbecausehehasverycarefulwhenyouarearoundlinn"
AIDSwasn'tsometlungwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore.andmydadlivedalone・Forawhile
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